湖南省邵陽市邵東縣靈官殿鎮(zhèn)靈官殿中學(xué)2022年度高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it參考答案：C2.Theweatherisnotfinetoday.Ithinkheis_________toturnup,though.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A略3.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：我們非常重視計算機，因為依賴他們組織我們的工作。attachimportanceto“認(rèn)為……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

4.Manydriversstoppedtoofferhelpbecauseourcar_______ontheroad.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeinto

D.brokeoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為我們的車在路上壞了，所以許多司機停下來幫忙。A.brokedown壞了，出故障；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.brokeinto破門而入；D.brokeoff折斷。brokedown“壞了,出故障”符合句意。故A選項正確。5.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailed B.referringto;e-mailC.referredto;bee-mailed D.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed參考答案：C6.

Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____wehadn'texpected.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C7.----WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?

----Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.

A.practical

B.active

C.generous

D.energetic參考答案：C略8.Iwon’thaveyou______toyourownparentslikethat.A.talking

B.talk

C.talked

D.totalk參考答案：A9.Thebeautyofthecity________itsmagnificentbuildings．（）A.consistsof B.isconsistedofC.consistsin D.isconsistedin參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：這座城市的美麗在于其宏偉的建筑。consistof"包括；由…組成"，無被動語態(tài)；consistin"存在于…中；在于"。故選：C。10.---Davidinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingfootballyesterday.--- ?Howdidthathappen?A.Really B.Isthatright C.Whynot D.Areyoucrazy參考答案：A11.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A12.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayandit______morethan______dailynewspaper.

A.issold;anyother B.sells;allother

C.issold;allother D.sells;anyother參考答案：D13.---MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.---

Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Whybother?

B.Sowhat?C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--今年夏天，我哥哥將去美國深造。--何必呢？事實上，我們國內(nèi)也有許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)。A何必，何苦；B那又怎樣；C休想，沒關(guān)系；D要是......將會怎樣。故選A。14.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered參考答案：B15._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D16.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave._________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A二、短文改錯17.短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下方寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundayinthemorning,Iphonedmyclassmateandtellhimtogoseeafilmintheafternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.Whilewearehavingarestinthecorridor（走廊）,IsawMr.Liumyheadteacher.HetoldmethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmyChineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChinesecomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmoreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyfathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperwoulddomewellforimprovingcompsitionwriting.Thatwasreallygoodidea!Whattheyhavesaidwasquiteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.參考答案：Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundayinthemorning,Iphonedmyclassmateandtellhimtogowathing

seeafilmintheafternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.When/after

Whilewearehavingarestinthecorridor（走廊）,IsawMr.Liumyheadteacher.HetoldmewerethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmyChineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChineseI

progresscomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmoreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyshould

keep

fathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperwoulddomewellforimprovingcompsitionwriting.Thatgoodwasreally∧goodidea!Whattheyhavesaidwasquiteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.a

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘It’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.

56.Thebesttitleforthearticleis____________.A.WhentheComputerIsDown

B.TheMostFrighteningWordsC.TheComputeroftheAirport

D.AskingtheComputer57.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.58.Whydidn’ttheyhaveabackupcomputer?A.BecauseitwaseasydownB.Itisn’tmentioned.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.59.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopleD.therewillbegreatchangesincomputers60.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthisstory?A.Tostatethatnowadayspeoplearetoodependentoncomputers.B.Toblamethegirlintheticketoffice.C.Toinformpassengersofthenews.D.Todescribehowtheairportstaffwork.參考答案：ADBCA19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Wealwaysseemtowantsomethingwedon’treallyneed．What’smore，weoftenbelievethatifwehadthosethingswewantsobadly,wewouldfinallybehappy.Thetruthisthathappinessisanattitude．It’snotsomethingcreatedbyoutsideconditions，butinsteadiscompletelywithinyourheart．

Nothingwillgiveyouadeepsenseofsatisfactionandhappiness,unlessyoucultivate(創(chuàng)造)happinessconscious．BelowaresomesimplestepsyouCantaketocultivatehappiness．

Begrateful

Createasenseofgratitude(感激)forwhatyouhave，forwhatisworking,forwhatiswonderfulandsweetinyourlife．Amorningoreveninggratitudelist，writteneachday,canhelpyou___________________.

TakecareofyourselfFindthesmallthingsinlifethatmakeyoufeelgood，anddoonedaily．Ashortwalk，afewminutesofwritinginyourdiary,ashortdeepthought,watchingthesunset…whatever,willimproveyourbeliefonlife．

Readinspirationalmaterials

Ithelpstoberemindedofpositivethoughtsandpositiveattitudes．Getasmallbookofpositive，inspirationalthoughtsandkeepitbyyourdesk．Readoneortwothoughtseachday．Istheglasshalfemptyorfull?Lifeworksbetterwhentheglassishalffull．86．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassa