2022安徽省阜陽(yáng)市二郎中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourstorydidn’t

whatthepolicehavetoldus.sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.contributeto

B.makeup

C.showoff

D.agreewith參考答案：D2.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C3.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as參考答案：

C4.Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon．A．beingconsidered

B．tobeconsidered

C．considering

D．considered參考答案：D略5.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填參考答案：D6.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation

B.friction

C.liberation

D.distribution參考答案：B【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：人口的增長(zhǎng)和穩(wěn)步改善的交流帶來(lái)了更多的貿(mào)易和聯(lián)系，而且也帶來(lái)了兩個(gè)社團(tuán)之間的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作；friction摩擦，不和；liberation解放；distribution分散。根據(jù)題干中的but判斷，應(yīng)填trade和contact的對(duì)立詞。故選B。7.ThelittledeerI'vebeenraisingforsolonghastobesetfreeandnever_again.

A.hasseen

B.beseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen參考答案：D8.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseman________inspaceonSaturday,September27,2008.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.havingwalked參考答案：

B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，名詞后作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。

9.WhatRemyandExirsaymeansthattheyhavenobelongingwheninChinathoughtheyhaveChinese__________.A.origin

B.region

C.birth

D.blood參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：RemyandExir的說(shuō)的意思是盡管他們的祖先是中國(guó)人但是他們現(xiàn)在不是中國(guó)人了。A,出身；起源；B,地區(qū)；C,出生；D,血，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。10..—What’swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I______somuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teat

C.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D11.----Didhecomebackearlylastnight?----Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A12.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s

lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.whereC.which D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：強(qiáng)迫自己走出你的舒適區(qū)，因?yàn)檫@才是生活真正開(kāi)始的地方。本句為引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，指……的地方，故選B.13.Idon’tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseeher_______sheis.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：C14.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome參考答案：C略15.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a參考答案：A16.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sbackturned,Icouldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,Ienjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheoldstorekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”參考答案：ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittle

When

thereneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sback∧turned,I

was

couldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,I

reaching

enjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheold

it

guilty

storekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,

a

to

holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”held

cents本文主要講了作者小時(shí)候從一家雜貨店偷了一塊糖果吃，一直覺(jué)得很愧疚。后來(lái)，在一次高中球賽上，作者向雜貨店老板道歉的故事。考查連詞。表示“當(dāng)我上二年級(jí)的時(shí)候”，所以That---When?？疾楣潭ň湫?。sendsb.tosomeplace把某人送到某處，是固定句型，所以there去掉。.................................考查固定句型。can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，是固定句型，所以reach---reaching。考查代詞。指代前面的“一塊糖”，所以them---it?？疾樾稳菰~。感官動(dòng)詞felt之后接形容詞，所以guilt---guilty?？疾楣谠~。泛指“一場(chǎng)足球賽”，且football首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以football前the---a。考查固定用法。apologizetosb.向某人道歉，是固定用法，所以at---to。and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以holding---held?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。你欠我十美分。被ten修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cent---cents。三、閱讀理解18.Youhearthesamecomplaintallthetime:“Mymemoryisterrible.”Isitallinthemind,ordorealchangestakeplaceinthebrainwiththepassingoftime?Theansweristhatthebrain’scellsdeclineanddiewithage.However,accordingtoProfessorArthurShimamuraoftheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplevarygreatlyinhowtheychangementallywithage,aswellashowmuchtheirmentalabilitydeclines.Therearethreemainwaysinwhichmentalfunctionchanges.Thefirstconcernsspeed,suchashowquicklyyoucanreacttofast-movingincidentsontheroad.Driversintheirlateteensreactquicklybutoftendrivetoofast,whiletheover-60’saremorecarefulbutreactmoreslowly.Thistypeofmentalslowingresultsfromareductionintheefficiencywithwhichthebrains’neurons(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)work.Thefactthatadultsfindithardertolearnmusicalinstrumentthanchildrenpointstoasecondtypeofmentaldecline,thelossoflearningabilitywithage.Thepartofthebrainwhichisknowntocontrolnewlearningisparticularlysensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Thismeanswehavetodependmoreondiariesandothermentalaidsaswegetolder,takelongertolearnanewlanguageandareslowertomasternewthingsatwork.“Workingmemory”isthethirdbrainfunctionthatissensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Absentmindednessoccursatallagesbecauseofimperfectionsintheworkingmemorysystem.Forexample,youmaycontinuallyloseyourglasses,orfindyourselfwalkingintoaroomofyourhouseonlytofindthatyoucannotrememberwhatyoucamefor.Suchabsent-mindednessalsooccursmoreoftenaswegetolder.However,evidencealsoshowsthattheprinciple“useitorloseit”appliestotheageingbrain.ProfessorShimamurastudiedagroupofuniversityprofessorswhowerestillmentallyactive,andcomparedtheirperformanceonneuro–psychologicaltestswiththatofothersoftheiragegroup,aswellaswithyoungerpeople.Hefoundthatonseveraltestsofmemory,thementallyactiveprofessorsintheir60’sandearly70’sperformedbetterthanthoseofthesameage,andaswellastheyoungergroup.

73.Whydoesmemorygetworseaspeoplegrowolder?(回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)9個(gè)單詞)74.Inwhichwaysdoesmentalfunctionchange?(回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞)75.WhatcanweconcludefromShimamura’stestontheprofessors?(回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞)參考答案：73.

Becausetheneuronsdeclineanddiewithage./Becausetheneuronsdoesn'tworkaswellasbefore.74.

Speed,learningabilityand"workingmemory"75.

Activemindsmightkeepmemorybetter.IActivemindsimprovememory./Mentallyactivepeoplehavebettermemory.19.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.Onedeliciousandextremelyhealthydish