2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市德裕中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_________musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.

A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B2.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：D3.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A略4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soJimistryingto______andrepairit.A.takeitapart

B.takeitdown

C.takeitoff

D.takeitup參考答案：A5.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after

C.until D.when參考答案：A6.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcing

B.toforce

C.forced

D.hasforced參考答案：A7.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略8.

---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.參考答案：A9.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D10.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures參考答案：D11.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

參考答案：B略12..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding參考答案：C略13.We______whileMr.Evanreadtheexamresults.

A.heldourbreath

B.wastedourbreath

C.caughtourbreath

D.tookourbreath參考答案：A略14.Iregrettednot______thejoblastmonth.A.took

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake參考答案：B15.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking參考答案：C考查主謂一致。alongwith連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致?？芍^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故答案為C。16.ThemissingMalaysianplane,____wascarrying239people,wasflyingtowardsBeijing.A.which B.what C.that D.one參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)17.下列句子中每句有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出并改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。61.Withthehelphisfriends,hefinallysolvedtheproblem.62.ItwastomorrowwhenIwillleaveforShanghai.63.NotonlyZhouxiabutalsoherparentsisfondofwatchingfootballgames.64.Asaresult,Itotalchangedmyshape.65.Aftersomeyears,hehasbeenformedthehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.參考答案：61.help^his添加of

62.when改為that

63.is改為are

64.total改為totally

65.去掉been改錯(cuò)旨在考查考生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法詞匯，以及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用方面，對(duì)于該種類(lèi)型題考生需要仔細(xì)閱讀題目，尋找題目中有沒(méi)有詞組的搭配錯(cuò)誤，語(yǔ)法使用是否正確，從而達(dá)到精準(zhǔn)做題的目的。61.Withthehelpof...意為在...的幫助下，在本句話(huà)中缺少of，同時(shí)of也表示所屬關(guān)系，of表示的是來(lái)源于同學(xué)的幫助，故在本題中需要在his前面加上of。62.強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式為itis/was.....that.......由于本句話(huà)為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故在本題中需要將when改成that，本句話(huà)意思為“就是明天，我要離開(kāi)去網(wǎng)上海?！惫试诒绢}中將when改成that。63.Befondof...意為喜歡....本題中，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則“herparents”后面需要使用are,本句話(huà)意為不僅周夏喜歡看足球比賽他的父母也喜歡?！惫蕦s改成are.65.在本句話(huà)中他是主動(dòng)養(yǎng)成了這一種習(xí)慣，而非是被動(dòng)的養(yǎng)成了這一種習(xí)慣，因此在此處不應(yīng)當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)而是用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此需要將been去掉，本句話(huà)意思為“多年之后他養(yǎng)成了飯后散步的習(xí)慣?！惫蕦een去掉。三、閱讀理解18.Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.

B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.

D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.33.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_____.A.caffeine’seffectsonhealth

B.teenagers’addictiontocaffeineC.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeine

D.people’sconcernaboutteenagers’health34.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.A.themeasuresofprotectingteenagersfromcaffeine’seffectsB.theprocessofthegovernment’scontrollingtheuseofcaffeineC.thegovernment’sresponsibilityoftakingcareofteenagersD.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeinenowadays35.Theauthormayagreethat_______.

A.headachesandfeelingtiredarecommoninteenagers

B.foodmakersdon’taddmuchcaffeinetomanyproductsnowC.caffeineisgoodandusefulforteenagers’studyD.gettingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleenergetic參考答案：32.B33.C34.A35.D35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主張合理飲食、加強(qiáng)鍛煉和保證睡眠來(lái)增加能量，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。第35小題根據(jù)最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主張合理飲食、加強(qiáng)鍛煉和保證睡眠來(lái)增加能量，故選D.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。19.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversation