課時作業(yè)(十四)Unit4SharingSectionⅡWarmingupandReading—Languagepoints(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.詞匯運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Sheis________(die)togototheparty.答案：dying2．Childrenare________(encourage)to________(participation)inthelifeoftheircommunity.答案：encouraged；participate3．Ilovelisteningtothefamily________(soft)________(talk)toeachotherintheirlanguage.答案：softly；talking4．Jackwhocreatedalotof________(interest)storieswasavery________(imagination)writer.答案：interesting；imaginative5．Nowadays，withthe________(increase)incrime，peoplearemuchmore________(concern)abouttheirsecurity.答案：increase；concerned6．Moneymakesno________(different)tohim.答案：difference7.Thiscaris________(economy)torunbecauseitdoesn’tusemuchfuel.答案：economical8．________(politics)arebusynear________(elect)time.答案：Politicians；election9．A________(skill)techniciantakesyearstotrain.答案：skilled10．CanIleavethe________(arrange)ofthetablestoyou?答案：arrangementⅡ.動詞專練(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)1．Yourlettertooktwoweeks________________(arrive)，whichdelayedmydecisions.答案：toarrive2．It’shardforme________________(picture)yourlifeyousendmesomephotos?答案：topicture3．Somefreshgrass________________(lay)ontheicyroadtopreventpeoplefrom________________(fall)down.答案：hadbeenlaid；falling4．Weateoursupperintheopenair________________(sit)aroundthefire________________(make)toscarewildanimals.答案：sitting；made5．LaterIfoundaman________________(wander)outsidethehall，________________(write)somethinginhisnotebooknowandthen.答案：wandering；writing6．Theriversinthisarea________________(dry)up，sothegovernmenthadtosend________________(drink)watertothevillagers.答案：haddried；drinking7．________(show)youthatyouareimportanttohim，he’sboughtavaluablegiftforyou.答案：Toshow8．Myuncle__________(donate)over100,000yuantotheschoolsinceApril14,2023.答案：hasdonatedⅢ.完成句子1．Helenborrowedmybook______________________(幾天前)，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.答案：theotherday2．Johnhunguphiswetwashinorderto______________________(把它晾干)．答案：dryitout3．I________________________(渴望)knowwhereyouarefrom.答案：amdyingto4．Myteachinghere________________________________(對．.....產(chǎn)生影響)thesechildren.答案：makessomedifferenceto5．Thedelayoftheairline________________________(與．.....有關(guān))thevolcaniceruption.答案：isrelevantto6．________________________________(榮幸之至)tohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.答案：ItisaprivilegeⅣ.閱讀理解MynameisKatieMackenbrock，andIamfromChicago，am18andafreshmanattheUniversityofchosetoattendaschoolsofarfromhomebecausemydadwentherewhenhewasmyage，andmyoldersisteriscurrentlyaseniorhere.TheweatherissodifferentherefromthatinIwereinChicagorightnow，IwouldbeinTucson，theweatherissoisalwayssunnywithblueskiesandthesceneryiscampus，youcanlookanywhereandseethebeautifulmountainsintheskyline.IliveintheonlydormherethathasthreestudentsinaroomsarealotbiggerthanIthoughttheywouldofmyroommatesisfromNewJerseyandtheotheroneisallthewayfromSouthroommatefromNewJerseyandIhavebecomereallygoodotherroommateiskindofmeantous，sothereisalwaysawkwardtensioninourroom，whichisn’ttoofun，butIamalwayssobusywithmystudythatitdoesn’tmattertoomuch.Iamtaking5classeshere—English，Spanish，andthreegeneraleducationgeneraleducationclassesarethebiglectureamnottoofondofthem，becauseIcomefromaverysmallhighthemostpart，though，IlovemyamapoliticalsciencewanttoattendlawschoolafterIgraduateandeventuallyworkfortheCIA.AsmuchasImissmyparentsbeingthisfarfromhome，IlovelivinghelpsthatIgettoseemysisteralmosteverycouldn’thavechosenabettercollegeformyself.語篇解讀亞利桑那大學的一名新生介紹了自己目前的大學生活。1．ThewriterchosetoattendtheUniversityofA．itisoneofthebestcollegesinAmericaB．itislocatedinthecitynearherhomeC．shehadbeenrefusedbyothercollegesD．herfamilywasassociatedtothecollege解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的Ichosetoattendaschoolsofarfromhomebecausemydadwentherewhenhewasmyage，andmyoldersisteriscurrentlyaseniorhere.可知D項正確。答案：D2．HowistheweatherinTucsondifferentfromthatinChicago?A．Itiswarmer. B．Itrainsmore.C．Itismorechangeable. D．Itislessfriendly.解析：推理判斷題。從第二段的IfIwereinChicagorightnow，IwouldbeinTucson，theweatherissoisalwayssunny...可知A項正確。答案：A3．Thewriter’sroommatefromSouthA．hasbecomethewriter’sbestfriendB．trieshardtobefunandfriendlyC．doesn’tgetalongwellwiththewriterD．isbusywithherstudyallthetime解析：推理判斷題。從第三段的Ourotherroommateiskindofmeantous，sothereisalwaysawkwardtensioninourroom可知C項正確。答案：C4．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlyto________.A．showthewriter’sindependenceB．introducethewriter’scollegelifeC．showhowtoapplyfortheschoolD．persuadepeopletostudyabroad解析：作者意圖題。作者主要在文中介紹了自己全新的大學生活。答案：BTotheuntrainedeyeitmightseemlikejustabitofamonkeywhenMillythemandrill(山魈，西非洲產(chǎn)的大狒狒)coversherfacewithherhandsheisactuallysendingaseriousmessagetoherfellows：“Leavemealone！”Expertsbelievethe15-year-oldmandrillinventedthegesturetowarnothermonkeysatColchesterZootogivehersome，surprisingly，thesignalhasbeenpickedbyothermembersofthegroup，whouseitwhentheytoorequiresolitude.BiologistMarkLaidrebelievesthebehaviorisevidenceofsocialcultureamongthe，thesignlanguageisunlikelytohavebeeninfluencedbyhumanactivitiesbecausemandrillsdonotcopyLaidreexpectsfurtherresearchwilluncoverothermonkeysusingculturalgestures—theabilitytocommunicatewiththehandsinameaningfulway.“Bycoveringtheireyeswiththeirhands，individualspossiblyconveyedtoothersthattheywantedtobeleftaloneandthismessagemayhavebeenrespectedasa‘donotdisturb’sign，”saidMrLaidre.Whilethehandisinplace，othermonkeysarenotlikelytoapproachortouchthewhoranklowerinthesocialorderalsousethetechniquetoavoidattacksfrommorepowerfulgroupthediscoveryappearstobeuniquetoColchesterZoo，itsuggestsitisalocalphenomenonthatarosenaturallyinthecommunityof25mandrills.Curator(園長)SarahForsythsaid：“WebelieveMillymadeupthesignalandoverthepastfiveyearssomeoftheyoungermandrillshavepickedit’renotsurewhyshestarteddoingitbutitcouldbeassimpleas‘Ican’tseethem，sotheycan’tseeme’．Itreallydoesshowyouhowintelligentmandrillsare.”語篇解讀：Colchester動物園中的一只山魈發(fā)明了一個手勢：用手捂住臉，傳遞的信息是：別理我或者是我不希望被人打擾。專家們認為這是一種猴子之間獨特的交流方式。5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howhumansinfluencedmonkeys.B．Amonkeyinventedagesture.C．Anewsocialculturewasdiscovered.D．Howexpertsmadethenewdiscovery.解析：主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞Milly發(fā)明了一種手語而展開論述的，故選B項。答案：B6．Whatdoestheunderl