2023年湖南省常德市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.________

查看材料

32.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

33.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

34.請在第____處填上正確答案。

35.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

36.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

37.第53題________

查看材料

38.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

39.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

40.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

43.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

45.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

46.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

49.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

50.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．on

D．in

52.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

53.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

54.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

55.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

56.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

57.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

58.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

59.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

60.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

62.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns．B.Braille．C.Bodylanguage．D.Signalflags．

63.

64.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat__.

A．a(chǎn)llnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B．itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C．itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D．bothBandC

65.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

66.

Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.

A.youarelazyenough

B.youarebusyenough

C.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesofletters

D.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

67.WhydidAnnwanttoscream?

A.Becausetheplanedidn'tleavetheground.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tmaketheplanestop.

C.Becauseshecouldn'thearthewind.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tseetherunway.

68.

Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater

69.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest

B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar

C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime

D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

70.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude__.

A．feelingjoyous

B．feelinghungry

C．feelingthirsty

D．feelingtired

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.D

3.D

4.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.D

15.B

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.D

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

28.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.下面是問店員這件衣服的價錢，可見商品上沒有價簽。選項F是正確的。

32.H

33.G

34.B

35.C

36.E

37.

38.F

39.F

40.A

41.curiosity

42.reaction

43.application

44.experienced

45.unidentified

46.characteristic

47.appreciation

48.difficulty

49.gloomy

50.provision

51.D表示在某個方面用介詞in。

52.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

53.B本題考查動詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

54.B本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動詞．后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

55.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破壞”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

56.A

57.B本題考查El常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請到圖書館讓我下車。givesb．a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。

58.D以“o