必修2

Unit4

Wildlifeprotection

1共81頁(yè)要點(diǎn)梳理

高效梳理·知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞1．protectionn．保護(hù)→protectv．保護(hù)→protectiveadj.保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的2．decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變小或變少3．lossn．損失；遺失；喪失→losev．遺失，丟失→losern．輸家；失敗者→lostadj.遺失的，失去的4．huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋5．respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)6．certainadj.確定的；無(wú)疑的；某種2共81頁(yè)7．containvt.包含；容納；容忍→containern．容器8．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的→powerfullyadv.有力地→powerv．給……提供動(dòng)力9．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲10．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到11．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任3共81頁(yè)12．employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)13．harmn.&vt.損害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的14．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(過(guò)去式)→bitten(過(guò)去分詞)15．inspectvt.檢查；視察16．fierceadj.兇猛的；猛烈的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地→fiercenessn．猛烈4共81頁(yè)●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失2．inpeace和平地；安詳?shù)?；和睦?．indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危4．inrelief如釋重負(fù)5．burstintolaughter突然笑起來(lái)6．protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)5共81頁(yè)7．payattentionto注意8．comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生9．a(chǎn)ccordingto按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)10．doharmto危害11．withoutmercy毫不留情地12．respondto對(duì)……作出回答6共81頁(yè)●重點(diǎn)句型Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,long

beforehumanscameintobeing...千百萬(wàn)年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……●高考范文(2009·福建卷)某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”，現(xiàn)向全球征募會(huì)員。要求申請(qǐng)者提交一篇題為IWanttoSmile的英語(yǔ)短文。請(qǐng)你以申請(qǐng)者的身份，根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。7共81頁(yè)8共81頁(yè)注意：1．根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)：120左右。IWanttoSmile____________________________________________________________________________________________9共81頁(yè)[范文]IWanttoSmileTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible,10共81頁(yè)First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmemylifeandtakeallthetroublestobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.Inaword,let'sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.11共81頁(yè)考點(diǎn)探究互動(dòng)探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1．respondvi.回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)responsen.回答，回復(fù)；反應(yīng)respondtosb./sth.回答(比answer,replyto正式)respondtosb./sth.(with/bysth.)用……回應(yīng)某人(事)respondto(疾病、身體的受傷部分)對(duì)醫(yī)藥有良好反應(yīng)responsetosb./sth.(對(duì)人/物)的回答/回復(fù)/反應(yīng)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)12共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練1](1)Theystillhaven't____________myletter.他們至今仍沒有回我的信。(2)He____________mysuggestion________alaugh/______laughing.他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)以一笑。(3)Hisillnessdidn't____________treatmentbydrugs.他的疾病對(duì)藥物治療沒有反應(yīng)。(4)Mymotheropenedthedoor____________________theknock,buttherewasnooneoutside.聽到敲門聲后，我媽媽打開了門，但外面一個(gè)人都沒有。respondedtorespondedtowithbyrespondtoinresponseto13共81頁(yè)2．certainadj.確定的；無(wú)疑的；某(種)(1)作“某(種)”講時(shí)，同義于some。但some前不加冠詞。foracertainreason＝forsomereason由于某種原因certainprofessors＝someprofessors某些教授acertainamountoftime相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間(2)作“確信的，有把握的”講時(shí)，同義于sure。但是certain的主語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可用于Itiscertainthat...句型，而sure主語(yǔ)只能是人。14共81頁(yè)“becertain/sure＋從句”(人)有把握/確信……(表示主語(yǔ)的信念)becertain/sureof/aboutsth.(人)確信(表示主語(yǔ)的信念)becertain/suretodosth.必定/肯定會(huì)做某事(主語(yǔ)常為二、三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人的信念)“makecertain/sure＋從句”弄清楚/確保……makecertain/sureof/aboutsth.把某件事情弄清楚forcertain/sure確定地，確切地(做狀語(yǔ))Itiscertainthat...一定會(huì)……(不能用sure)15共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練2](1)Therewas_________________inhismanner.他的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)冷淡。(2)Areyou____________________it？你對(duì)此有把握嗎？(3)Heis__________________hisduty.他肯定會(huì)盡職。(4)_________________hehaswrongedme.我確信他冤枉了我。(5)_________________theirteamwillwinthematch.他們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏得比賽。acertaincoldnesscertainabout/ofcertaintodoI’mcertainthatIt’scertainthat16共81頁(yè)3．containvt.包含；容納(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)[即學(xué)即練3](1)Hispaper___________nomistakesatall.他的試卷沒有一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。(2)Orangejuice____________thingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。(3)Thisbottle___________twoglassesofbeer.這個(gè)瓶子可容納兩杯啤酒。(4)Hecouldn't____________forjoy.他不勝歡喜。containedcontainscontainscontainhimself17共81頁(yè)4．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感動(dòng)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒18共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練4](1)Theamountofrain______thegrowthofcrops.降雨量直接影響莊稼生長(zhǎng)。(2)Oneofherlungs____________alittlesothatshehastorest.她的一葉肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。(3)Theaudience____________________byhisspeech.聽眾被他的演講深深打動(dòng)了。affectsisaffectedweredeeplyaffected

19共81頁(yè)5．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；感激；喜歡appreciationn.欣賞；感激appreciatesth.(thanksb.)感激某事或某人appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事one/one'sdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激。20共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練5](1)Hehighly__________________________.他非常感謝他的幫助。(2)Weshall___________________________youagain.我們將很高興再次收到您的來(lái)信。(3)Ireally____________________________totheparty.你能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)我太高興了。(4)Iwould______________________youcouldhelpme.如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。appreciatedhishelpappreciatehearingfromappreciateyourcomingappreciateitif21共81頁(yè)6．succeedv．成功successn.[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.havesuccessindoingsth.besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功sb./sth.isasuccess成功的人或事22共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練6](1)Weall_____________________themid－termexamination.我們都成功地通過(guò)了期中考試。(2)Failureisthemotherof__________.失敗是成功之母。(3)Hewas_________________________asanovelist.他是非常成功的小說(shuō)家。succeededinpassingsuccessasuccess23共81頁(yè)7．harmvt.&n．損害；危害harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto＝doharmtodosb.harm＝doharmtosb.對(duì)……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.做某事是個(gè)好主意(或沒有壞處)。24共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thedogseemsfierce,butitwon’t______anyone.這條狗看上去很兇，但它不會(huì)傷害任何人。(2)Fruitjuicecan______________________children’steeth.果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。(3)Hemaysayno,but___________________________asking.他可能拒絕，但問(wèn)一問(wèn)也無(wú)妨。harmbeharmfultothereisnoharmin25共81頁(yè)8．dieout滅亡，逐漸消失dieout絕種，滅絕；熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息，平息diedown(火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱，漸息；(聲音)靜下來(lái)dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等diefrom指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過(guò)度等而死26共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練8](1)Scientistssaidthatthoseplants______acenturyago.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)那些植物一個(gè)世紀(jì)前就絕種了。(2)Manyoldcustoms___________________________.許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。(3)Ifthesnowstormdoesnotblowover,thecattlewill______________.如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。(4)Opentheairhole;thefireis___________________.把氣孔打開，火要熄了。diedoutaredyingoutdieoffdyingdown27共81頁(yè)(5)Everywintersomeoldpeople_______________hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于體溫過(guò)低。(6)Nowadaysmanypeople________________cancer.現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。diefromdieof28共81頁(yè)9．indanger(of...)處于危險(xiǎn)之中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)[即學(xué)即練9](1)Thedrownedgirlwasobviously_________________________.很明顯，那個(gè)溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。(2)Theoldhouseis_________________collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危險(xiǎn)。(3)Theyweretoldatthehospitalthattheirgrandmotherwas_________________.他們?cè)卺t(yī)院得知他們的祖母已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。inimmediatedangerindangerofoutofdanger29共81頁(yè)拓展：與in/outof搭配的短語(yǔ)inorder有秩序insight看得見introuble在困境中inline成行(隊(duì))inplace適合/當(dāng)infashion時(shí)尚outoforder出故障(機(jī)器等工作不正常)30共81頁(yè)outofsight看不見outoftrouble擺脫困境outofline不成一直線outofplace不合適outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)31共81頁(yè)10．protect...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……(的傷害)defend...from/against...保衛(wèi)……以抵制……keepsb.fromdoingstopsb.(from)doingpreventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做32共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練10](1)Youngplantsshouldbewell______________thecold.幼苗必須被很好地保護(hù)以免受凍。(2)Thehen___________itsyoung___________beingattackedbythecat.母雞保衛(wèi)小雞使其免遭貓的襲擊。(3)Everyoneshouldtakeuparmsto__________ourcountryfrominvasion.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)拿起武器保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家不受侵犯。(4)Nothingcan______us______realizingourdreams.什么也不能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。protectedfromprotectedagainstdefendstopfrom33共81頁(yè)提示：(1)protectagainst和protectfrom意思相似，有時(shí)可互換。但是，對(duì)于較大的事情，如：敵人的入侵、天災(zāi)等，常用protectagainst,對(duì)于較小的事情常用protectfrom。(2)在protect...from/against...結(jié)構(gòu)中，from和against后面常跟sth.，有時(shí)against后跟beingdone來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性。(3)主動(dòng)句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被動(dòng)句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from無(wú)論是在主動(dòng)句還是被動(dòng)句中都不能省略。34共81頁(yè)11．payattentionto注意Attention,please!請(qǐng)注意！(演講用語(yǔ))(＝MayIhaveyourattention,please？)attract/catch/draw/getone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon將注意力集中于devoteone'sattentionto專心致志于callone'sattentionto喚起某人對(duì)……的注意提示：以上短語(yǔ)中的to、on都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。35共81頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練11](1)She______________________________herappearance.她很注重外表。(2)Agreatdealofattentionhasbeen______________protectingtheenvironment.人們已對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境投入很多精力。paidmuchattentiontopaidto36共81頁(yè)12．comeintobeing出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生obeing使形成；使產(chǎn)生forthetimebeing暫時(shí)；眼下[即學(xué)即練12](1)Wedon'tknowwhentheuniverse________________________.我們不知道宇宙是何時(shí)形成的。(2)Suchacustom______________________longago.這種風(fēng)俗很久以前就有了。cameintobeingcameintobeing37共81頁(yè)提示：comeintobeing是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。類似短語(yǔ)有：comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)comeintoeffect生效comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)comeintooffice就職comeintosight看得見comeintouse開始使用38共81頁(yè)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,long

beforehumanscameintobeing...千百萬(wàn)年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……longbefore早在……之前很久before可做連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，做介詞，連接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或做副詞。longbefore連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)呼應(yīng)主句的一般將來(lái)時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)呼應(yīng)主句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。39共81頁(yè)拓展：(1)beforelong“不久以后”，相當(dāng)于soonafter/shortlyafter,既可以指將來(lái)，也可以指過(guò)去，所以與過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，不可以引導(dǎo)從句。(2)longago(現(xiàn)在的)很久以前。(3)“Itwillbelongbefore＋從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”與“Itwaslongbefore＋從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))”的意思是“過(guò)很久才……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。(4)“Itwillnotbelongbefore＋從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”與“Itwasnotlongbefore＋從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))”，意思是“沒過(guò)很久就……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間短。40共81頁(yè)注意：以上短語(yǔ)、句型中的long均可以改用普通的時(shí)間名詞或短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。①Longbefore,therewasabigmuseumhere.很久以前，這里有一座大博物館。②IhadheardofhimlongbeforeIcamehere.早在我來(lái)這兒很久以前我就聽說(shuō)過(guò)他的情況。③BeforelonghewenttoCanadatogoonwithhisfurthereducation.不久以后他就去加拿大繼續(xù)深造了。41共81頁(yè)④Itwasnotlongbeforeshecame.沒多久她就來(lái)了。⑤Itwillbelongbeforeweseeeachotheragain.我們很久以后才會(huì)再見面。42共81頁(yè)[即境活用]Thebookwaspublished______itwaswritten.A．soonbefore B．longbeforeC．beforelong D．soonafter解析：句意為“書寫完后不久就出版了”，故選soonafter。答案：D43共81頁(yè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.contain/include(1)contain意為“包含，含有，容納，里面裝有”，指的是包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)常是同位關(guān)系，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)include意為“包含；連……在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語(yǔ)往往是主語(yǔ)的一部分。常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”。如：Manypeopleliketennis,includingme/meincluded.許多人喜歡網(wǎng)球，也包括我/我也在內(nèi)。44共81頁(yè)[應(yīng)用1]用contain和include的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.It_____________alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.(2)Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,_____________oldpeople.(3)The__________can__________100litresofwater.includesincludingcontainercontain

45共81頁(yè)2.affect/effect/influence(1)affect常做及物動(dòng)詞，“影響，感動(dòng)，感染”。(2)effect常做名詞，“結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響”，常用于詞組：haveaneffecton/uponsb.對(duì)……有影響，takeeffect生效，實(shí)行，come/gointoeffect開始生效，開始實(shí)施。(3)influence可做動(dòng)詞也可做名詞，表示“影響、感染”的意思時(shí)，是指使思想、行為、性質(zhì)或發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)等發(fā)生變化的影響。它可以指壞的影響，也可以指好的影響，這種影響常常是潛移默化的。46共81頁(yè)[應(yīng)用2](1)Probablywe______________eachother.(2)To_________apolicyistohavean_________onit.influencedaffecteffect47共81頁(yè)高效作業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考48共81頁(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thishatwillgivep_____________againstthehotsun.2．Mywalletc______________twohundredyuanandmypassportwaslostwhenIwasshopping.3．MrsBrown'sdogb______themailmanwhenhewasdeliveringnewspapersyesterdayafternoon.4．Bothbeesandbutterfliesbelongtoi__________.5．Themotherisr________tectioncontainingbitinsectsrubbing49共81頁(yè)6．You'dbetter__________(存留)themoneyforfutureneed.7．We'llgo_____________(打獵)tomorrow.8．Wegreatly___________(感謝，感激)yourtimelyhelp.9．Sheturnedher____________(注意力)tonewproblems.10．Thedoglooks__________(兇惡).You'dbetterkeepawayfromit.reservehuntingappreciateattentionfierce50共81頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;/C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/答案：D解析：考查冠詞。ataloss迷惘不知所措，且word指“消息”時(shí)，無(wú)冠詞。51共81頁(yè)2．Itis______thathisEnglishis______perfect.A．sure;very B．right;ratherC．exact;fairly D．certain;quite答案：D解析：考查Itiscertainthat...句式，quite是副詞“相當(dāng)”，修飾形容詞perfect。句意為：“他的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)好，這是真的?！?2共81頁(yè)3．Stop______thiskindofsnakes.Theyare______.A．hunting;dyingout B．tohunt;dyingoutC．hunting;dyingaway D．tohunt;dyingdown答案：A解析：stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”。第二空dieout“滅絕”。53共81頁(yè)4．I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)saresultC．incase D．sothat答案：D解析：句意為：“我想早到20分鐘，目的是為了我能有時(shí)間喝杯茶”。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。54共81頁(yè)5．(2010·陜西西安質(zhì)檢)Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemealift.A．that B．youC．this D．it答案：D解析：語(yǔ)意：先生，你是開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？如果你能載我一程，我將非常感激。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)ifyoucouldgivemealift。55共81頁(yè)6．Moreattentionshouldbe______equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove D．takentoimproving答案：A解析：考查payattentiontodoingsth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。56共81頁(yè)7．－Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?－It______100,20Chinese______.A．contained;includedB．contained;includingC．included;containedD．contained;containing答案：A解析：contain容納，包含；include包括。第二空用sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.。57共81頁(yè)8．Thediseasefailedto______tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turnC．reply D．refer答案：A解析：respondto起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；replyto回信，對(duì)……作出回答，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；referto提及。58共81頁(yè)9．Much______bythestoryofCongFei,Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A．a(chǎn)ffected B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．effected答案：A解析：表示“受到……的影響”，且在句中做狀語(yǔ)，用affected。59共81頁(yè)10．Theremaybekindsofinfectious(傳染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren______totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going D．fromgoing答案：D解析：keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介詞from不能省略。60共81頁(yè)11．Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect______theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into;for B．to;toC．from;at D．into;on答案：D解析：考查短語(yǔ)comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”。61共81頁(yè)12．Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe______theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldCup.A．when B．sinceC．before D．until答案：C解析：考查句型“itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...”“多久以后，才……”。62共81頁(yè)13．Shewasknocked______byacarandnowwasstill______.A．down;indanger B．off;dangerousC．down;dangerous D．off;indanger答案：A解析：knockdown撞倒；knock...off...把……從……上撞下來(lái)；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。63共81頁(yè)14．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch______.It______attheshop.A．isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking;isrepairedD．doesn'twork;isrepaired答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明實(shí)際情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式表示此時(shí)的狀態(tài)。64共81頁(yè)15．—Mycarstartedupatlast.—Youshouldhaveitrepaired______it'sworkingnow.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．eventhough D．incase答案：C解析：句意為“即使車還能工作，你也應(yīng)該把它修一修”。eventhough＝evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使”。65共81頁(yè)Ⅲ.完形填空Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.66共81頁(yè)Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__3__，butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittowhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”67共81頁(yè)Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.68共81頁(yè)Oneday,Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomencalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”，andtheydidso.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.69共81頁(yè)“Considermeyourbird.”My__19__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__20__somepeace.70共81頁(yè)1．A.sorry B.hopeC.comfort D.happiness2.A.suffered B.survivedC.covered D.made3.A.peasants B.citizensC.villagers D.children4.A.wanted B.failedC.refused D.stopped5.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing71共81頁(yè)6.A.said B.repliedC.answered D.spoke7.A.glad B.kindC.rich D.friendly8.A.water B.moneyC.nest D.rice9.A.temple B.roomC.door D.garden10.A.brave B.hungryC.promising D.nervous72共81頁(yè)11.A.mind B.escapeC.practice D.enjoy12.A.where B.thatC.so D.when13.A.village B.hometownC.temple D.house14.A.give B.giveupC.giveaway D.giveout15.A.much B.littleC.many D.few73共81頁(yè)16.A.every B.eachC.neither D.none17.A.help