UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDUsingLanguage核心詞匯教材原句p.43Well，contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve，therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina，actually.是的，和很多人想的相反，事實(shí)上中國(guó)有很多遼闊而又空曠的地方。1contraryadj.&n.（1）adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的搭配：contraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的（形容詞短語(yǔ)，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）Itisreasonablethatmysister’stemperiscontrarytomyown.我姐姐和我脾氣相反，這是合理的。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法（2）n.相反的事實(shí)（或事情）

onthecontrary相反的是（在句中作狀語(yǔ)）

tothecontrary相反的；相反地（相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞,起形容

詞作用時(shí),作后置定語(yǔ)）Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗說(shuō)他并不生氣；相反的是，他很高興能夠讓別人理解自己。Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.給我看看有什么相反的證據(jù)吧?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】onthecontrary與ontheotherhand(1)onthecontrary用來(lái)表示相反的情況。(2)ontheotherhand用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的另一方面。

搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)—Itmusthavebeenhorrible.—

thecontrary，Ienjoyedeveryminute.(2)Youropinioniscontrary

mine.完成句子Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

（相反的是），hehadawonderfultime.__________（與……相反）whatmanypeoplemightanticipate，sharksseldomattackhumans.(5)Toourastonishment，theexplanationhegaveforthefire

（與……相反）thatofhistutor.OntoOnthecontraryContrarytowascontraryto教材原句

p.43Anyhow，thenextstationismystop!反正，下一站是我的站！2anyhowadv.（結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)）不過(guò)；反正（=anyway）Samdidn’tgetthejob，butitdidn’tupsethimbecausethejobdidn’tpaywellanyhow.薩姆沒(méi)有得到那份工作，但他并沒(méi)有悶悶不樂(lè)，反正薪酬也不算高。Martinhascomedownwithacoldbutheisgoingtocomeoveranyhow.馬丁感冒了，但他還是要過(guò)來(lái)。Whatatoughexperience!Anyway,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊！無(wú)論如何，你現(xiàn)在安全了——那才是主要的事情?！狪’msorryIdidn’tfinishitontime.對(duì)不起我沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成?！猅hanksanyway.無(wú)論如何都感謝啦。

Anyway，Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmyprinciples.我無(wú)論如何不能騙他，這有違我的原則。【詞語(yǔ)積累】somehowadv.不知怎么地somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)選詞填空（anyhow/somehow/somewhat）(1)Thepricewas

higherthanI’dexpected.(2)Hesaidhedidn’tknowmuchaboutcuisinebutthathe’dtryandhelpus

.(3)Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，but

hefellbehind.完成句子(4)I’mafraidwecan’tcome，but______________________________

（無(wú)論如何都要感謝你的邀請(qǐng)）.(5)Thatwon’tbeeasy，Iknow，butwehaveto

（無(wú)論如何都要開始）.somewhatanyhowsomehowthanksforyourinvitationanyhowstartanyhow教材原句

p.44...theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal...……她們僅有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間可以消磨，然后就得繼續(xù)前往旅程的下一站蒙特利爾……3proceedvi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做

proceedwithsth.繼續(xù)某事搭配

proceedtodosth.繼續(xù)做某事 proceedto前去……Workisproceedingslowlybecausetheweatherissevere.

由于天氣惡劣，工作進(jìn)展緩慢。We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwithhisambition.我們不確定我們是否還想繼續(xù)他的目標(biāo)。Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.他簡(jiǎn)單介紹了他的計(jì)劃，接著又進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的解釋。PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.前往羅馬的旅客，請(qǐng)到32號(hào)登機(jī)口登機(jī)。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Travispausedtorefertohisnotes，thenproceeded

hisdemonstration.(2)Patricksaidhelikedmywork，butthenproceeded

（tell）meeverythingwaswrongwithit.(3)PassengersforMiamiflightshouldproceed

Gate25.完成句子(4)Healsogavemesoundadviceonhowto

（繼續(xù)）myinquiries.withtotelltoproceedwith教材原句p.44 ...theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls...……她們看到尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧，驚嘆不已。4astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚Themagician’snexttrickwillastonishyou.這位魔術(shù)師的下一個(gè)把戲會(huì)使你非常驚訝。

Thenewswillcertainlyastonishhimsubstantially.這條消息一定會(huì)讓他很驚訝?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】（1）astonishedvt.感到驚訝的beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚訝

beastonishedat...對(duì)……感到吃驚（2）astonishingadj.令人驚訝的（3）astonishmentn.震驚toone’sastonishment令人驚訝的是IwasastonishedtoseeMiriamthere.

我很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)米里亞姆竟然在那兒。Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.她康復(fù)速度之快令醫(yī)生們感到驚訝。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thenews

（astonish）everyonepresentatthemeeting.(2)Hearingthenews，helooked

（astonish）.(3)Toour

（astonish），heran1,000metersinsuchan

（astonish）speed.(4)Wewereastonished

（find）thetemplestillinitsoriginal

condition.完成句子

____________________（令我們感到驚訝的是），asmanyas14，000peoplelosttheirlivesintheoutbreakofcholera.astonishedastonishedastonishmenttofindToourastonishmentastonishing教材原句p.44...allthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.

……所有的標(biāo)示牌和廣告都是用法文寫的，而且許多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)都有口音。

5advertisementn.（informalad）廣告；啟事Putanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙登一則廣告來(lái)出售你的汽車。【詞語(yǔ)積累】（1）advertisev.（為……）做廣告（宣傳），登廣告；征聘，公布advertisefor為（征求）……登廣告advertiseonTV/inanewspaper在電視/報(bào)紙上登廣告（2）advertisingn.廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)advertisern.登廣告者；廣告商 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）TheTVorganisersputan

（advertise）inanewspaperlookingforrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.（2）I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

（advertise）theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?（3）Haveyoutriedthenewproduct

（advertise）onTV?advertisementadvertisedadvertised過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thenewproduct。 教材原句p.44That’stoobad.Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger.那太可惜了。你們應(yīng)該多待幾天。6owevt.

欠（賬、債、情等） owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物 owesth.tosb.欠（某人情）；把……歸功于某人 oweittoyourselftodosth.自己應(yīng)該做某事 oweittosb.that...把……歸功于某人Heowesme100yuan.=Heowes100yuantome.他欠我100元。Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork.他認(rèn)為自己的成功是團(tuán)隊(duì)的功勞。Youowe

it

toyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp.你需要一些專業(yè)的幫助。搭配IowedittoyouthatIgraspedtheopportunity.多虧你幫助我，我才抓住了這次機(jī)會(huì)?！練w納拓展】owingto因?yàn)?；由于Theflightwasdelayedowingtotechnicalreasons.由于技術(shù)原因，航班被推遲了。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Heowesmeanexplanation.Heowes

.完成句子(2)You

（應(yīng)該）totakesomerestnow.(3)

（由于）atightbudget，theprojectwillnotproceednextyears.翻譯句子(4)Iowehimafavor._______________(5)Iowehimanapology._______________anexplanationtomeoweittoyourselfOwingto我欠他一個(gè)人情。我應(yīng)該向他道歉。重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.44

...theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls...……她們看到尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧，驚嘆不已?！揪涫椒治觥坎欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，修飾前面的形容詞astonished。不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)常用于形容詞：exci