段。從一個(gè)topicsentence到一個(gè)完 段的過(guò)程有很多方法，此課件的任務(wù)Topicsentence的基本原擴(kuò)展TS的方法有很多，我們來(lái)從簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜三三①.論證一個(gè)②.一個(gè)段落多分論點(diǎn)的展開(kāi)（discussion或者③.分析一個(gè)原因（幾乎只出現(xiàn)在明確的影響作為T(mén)S→原因分析→舉例/對(duì)比/反向假→扣回TS（改寫(xiě)重復(fù)或者往下降一層①解釋原因是人類(lèi)的本能，但必要要保證TS是一個(gè)結(jié)果②原因解釋寫(xiě)完之后有很多方法繼續(xù)往下擴(kuò)展，不要局--早上學(xué)對(duì)孩子的好---互---互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用導(dǎo)致隱Ontheotherhandusingtheinternetdoeshaveapotentialcostwithregardtolossofprivacy(Thisisbecause)everythingthatinternetusersdoisrecordedbycompaniessuch,andthereisnotmuchthatthetypicalusercandotopreventit.Forexample,usersshouldbearinmindthatallofsandsearchesaresaved,andknowmoreabouttheiractivitiesthantheirfamiliesdo.Asfarisconcerned,itsseemhappytorevealtheidentitiesoftheirfriendsandfamilies,aswellastheirdailyactivities,eventhoughthisprivateinformationisstoreddefiniy.Ifitfellintothewronghands,itrepresentarealthreattopeople'sfreedom,security,andTS+原因解釋+舉例解釋+另一個(gè)原因--鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生給老師評(píng)Encouragingstudentstocriticizeorgradetheirteacherscontributestoimprovingteachingquality.Thisispartlybecausecomplaintsfromtheformerhelpthelatterto eawareofthedefectsintheirteachingmethods.Forexampleifalargeproportionofstudentscomplainaboutthedifficultyofmathclasses,theteacherwillimprovethesituationbymakingmoreexplanationorslowingdownthepaceoflearning.Apartfromthatasimportantdecisionsincludingmeritreviews,payraisesandpromotionsarebasedinpartontheseevaluationsteachersmusttreatfeedbackcarefullyanddoeverythingpossibletomakeimprovementsintheirteaching,suchasspendingmoretimecorrecting.–這個(gè)片段里有兩次原因解釋不可否認(rèn)不同年紀(jì)的人有不同的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣。（這是因?yàn)椋╇S著年紀(jì)增長(zhǎng)自己練習(xí)（先自己擴(kuò)展中文，再翻譯成英文有的有的時(shí)候在一段需要給出兩個(gè)及以上的分論這時(shí)候TS給人的感覺(jué)是至少包括兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。Peopleinfavourofstudentswearingschooluniformsbelievethatithasanumberofbenefits1).Firstly,requiringstudentstowearuniformshelpsreducepeerpressure.Wheneveryoneintheclassisdressedinthesameway,theyarenotlikelytotalkaboutthepriceandtasteofclothes.Asaresult,noonewouldfeelasenseofsuperiorityorprejudiced.2).Inaddition,theruleofwearingschooluniformskeepsthecampussafe.Thisisbecausethosewhoarenotmembersoftheschoolcanbeeasilyrecognizedandkeptoutside.Thereareconsequentlyfewerpossibilitiesofsomeincidents,suchastheftorgangbullyingoncampus.OnOntheonehand,fromofsomeoptimists,theremaybegreatbenefitstoalienlifeforms.1).ItislikelythatourneighboursinspacewouldlendustheirfarmoreadvancedtechnologiestosolveaseriesofproblemsontheEarth.Forexample,environmentalpollutioncouldbeeradicatedandlife-threateningdiseasescouldbecuredifwecouldbetechnologicallyimprovedbyouralienfriends.2).Whatismore,withtheirassistance,humanbeingsmaybeabletomakeasignificantstepforwardtoliveonotherplanets.ThismeansthatwewouldnolongerbeOntheonehand,therearetworeasonswhysomepeoplesaywearemoredependentoneachothernow.1).Firstly,thecostoflivinghasincreasedsodramaticallythatlifeismorecomplexanddifficult.Youngadults,forexample,havetorelyontheirparentsforfinancialhelpwhenrentingaflatorbuyingahouse.Housingpricesarehigherthanever,andifrelyingonthemselvesitwouldbeimpossibleformanyyoungpeopletopayadepositandamortgage.2).Secondly,peoplewantabetterqualityoflifefortheirfamilies.Thismeansthatbothparentsusuallyneedtoworkfull-time,andtheydependonsupportfromgrandparentsandbabysittersforchildcare.自己練住住在樓 的人們享受一些好處。首先，他們有更好的視野景觀。比如說(shuō)，舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的好處（TS有預(yù)告的效果HoldingtheHoldingtheOlympicGamesallowsthehostcountrytoreapbenefitsintermsofeconomicgrowthandpublichealth.Withregardtotheformer,millionsofpeopleareattractedtothehostcountytowatchworld-classsportsgamesandtoexperiencethelocalculture,bothofwhichbringinbillionsofdollarsincashandcreatealargenumberofjobopportunities.Theothercontributionmadebyhostingthisinternationaleventisthataninterestinsportswillbedevelopedinthepublicastheernmentbuildsmoresportsfacilitiesandintroducesknowledgeofvarioussports.Asatheybeemorephysicallyactiveandthelevelofhealthinthegeneralpopulation在家工作讓人們可以靈活安排時(shí)間和享受舒適的環(huán)境。Withregardtobeneitisthat人們可以很舒服地在家工作。比如說(shuō)，沒(méi)有必要穿正裝或者h(yuǎn)igh針對(duì)題目給出的現(xiàn)象來(lái)分析（最可能出現(xiàn)在report題型里分析原因TS(用事實(shí)/趨勢(shì)作為原因)+進(jìn)一步的結(jié)果+進(jìn)一步的結(jié)TS一步結(jié)果一步—孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)糟糕的Inmanycountries,thebirthrateisdecreasingsothatfamiliesaresmallerwithfewerchildren.Thesechildrenareoftenspoiltbecausetheyareallowedtohavewhatevertheywant,regardlessofprice,andtobehaveastheyplease.Thismeansthatthechildrengrowupwithoutconsiderationforothers.Whentheygettoschoolagetheyhavenotlearntanyselfcontrolordiscipline.Theyhavelessrespectfortheirteachersandrefusetoobeyschoolrulesinthewaythattheirparentsdid.TSTS一步結(jié)果—為什么青少 數(shù)量增TodayTodaywiththerisingcostoflivingbothparentshavetoworkfulltimetoprovideahighqualityoflife.Thismeansthatlesstimeisspentwiththeirchildrenandlessattentionispaidt