實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：(一)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo(動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法：.表示預(yù)見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest..表示意圖Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問句構(gòu)成：will+主語+do…？WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句：Willthere+be…？Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon't否定句構(gòu)成：will+not(won't)+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句例：Idon'tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)I'llbebettertomorrow.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)Myparentsneedanewcar. (buyonesoon)Wecan'tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)答案：1.She'llhavealotofhomeworktonight.I’llsleeplater.They’llbuyonesoon.We’llleavealittlelater.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.(二)should的用法：文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式：Ithinkyoushould…Well,youcould…Maybeyoushould…Whydon’tyou…？Whataboutdoingsth.?You'dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn't填空Ican'tsleepthenightbeforeexams.Youtakeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.Goodfriendsargueeachother.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.Webuysome.Theydidn'tinviteyou?Maybeyoubefriendlier.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkIdoexerciseseveryday.答案：1.should2.shouldn't3.should4.should5.should(三)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.構(gòu)成was/were+doing,例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o'clocklastnight.at9o'clocklastnight是時(shí)間點(diǎn)Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時(shí)間段.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ThistimeyesterdayI(read)books.At9o'clocklastSundaythey(have)aparty.WhenI(come)intotheclassroom,she(read)astorybook.She(play)computergameswhilehermother(cook)文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)yesterdayafternoon.I(have)ashowerwhenyou(call)meyesterday.答案：1.wasreading 2.werehaving3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking5.washaving;called(四)間接引語形成步驟：(1)不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào)(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)(3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化(4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語1.am/is1.was2.are2.were3.have/has3.had4.will4.would5.can5.could6.may6.might用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ShesaidI(be)hard-working.Petertoldmehe(be)boredyesterday.Shesaidshe(go)swimminglastSunday.Bobbysaidhe(may)callmelater.Antoniotoldmehe(read)abookthen.答案：1.was 2.was3.went4.might 5.wasreading請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話：IgotothebeacheverySaturday.(Tom)Icanspeakthreelanguages.(Lucy)Iwillcallyoutomorrow.(Mike)I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.(she)(五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：if十一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語十將來時(shí)含義：如果 ，將要 例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你。Ifneedbe,we'llworkallnight.如果需要，我們就干個(gè)通宵。根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。.如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過得很開心。Ifyoutheparty,you..如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。Ifittomorrow,we..如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語的。Ifyouoften,you.答案：Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtimeIfitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgotothepicnicIfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,you,lllikeEnglish二.完形填空特點(diǎn)及解題思路（一）題型分類與特點(diǎn)完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個(gè)詞，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，從所給的短文整體出發(fā)，在正確理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句子和句子間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、詞的用法和習(xí)慣搭酉己等，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語填空，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。這種題型測(cè)試的內(nèi)容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空，但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭酉己和語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則，只考慮某一側(cè)面都可能導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類：完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。1.完形填空選擇題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格，對(duì)每一空格提供若干個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生通讀短文后，在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型、語法等語言知識(shí)，從所提供的備選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當(dāng)，字?jǐn)?shù)在150-200個(gè)單詞之內(nèi)，多數(shù)設(shè)置10個(gè)左右空格，所設(shè)考點(diǎn)涉及詞匯、語法及對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設(shè)空，以期提供一個(gè)語境，對(duì)每一空格設(shè)置的選項(xiàng)基本都屬于相同或?qū)Φ鹊脑~類，給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾，側(cè)重考查了考生準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力及對(duì)短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。2.選詞填空題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是把抽出的詞打亂順序，不按原文順序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框內(nèi)，有時(shí)還增加幾個(gè)文外的詞，要求考生從中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以正確的形式填入短文空格內(nèi)。（A）Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff, Lhehadonlylearntthephrase（短語）“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan."replied（答復(fù)）theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteachersdoor.“MayIhaveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didn'tyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcan,tbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Whydidn,tyousay'MayIhavetwodaysoff?’"Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“Butyouonly10us'haveadayoff!’”( )1.A.butB.and C.or D.for( )2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought( )3.A.MissB.sir C.teacher D.Mr( )4.A.strikeB.best C.hit D.knock( )5.A.alsoB.again C.too D.once( )6.A.speakB.tell C.say D.do( )7.A.tomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday( )8.A.laughB.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing( )9.A.withB.on C.in D.by( )10.A.teachB.taught C.areteaching D. wereteaching(B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)填入空白處，使短文完整，有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada(1)aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled(2)afterquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)withparents.Ithinkthisis(3)theydon'thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend(4)timeintheoffice.(5)theydon'thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel(6)theydon,thavethesametopics(話題)totalkabout.Iwantto(7)parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling(8)yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho(9)you.Sotellthemyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter(10)ofeachother.完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是：跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭酉己及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭酉己等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。完形填空試題的一般解題思路是：跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測(cè)全文主題及大意。復(fù)讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭酉己和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。三讀短文、上下參照、驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。（三）課文閱讀指導(dǎo).初中閱讀閱讀理解能力（1）理解主旨要義（2）理解文中具體信息（3）根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的意義（4）做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷的推理（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（6）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度.培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣（1）擴(kuò)大視距（2）克服聲讀（3）克服逐字讀.猜測(cè)詞文（1）通過標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)（2）文章的標(biāo)題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義，因此通過文章標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，以便正確理解。（3）通過語篇標(biāo)記進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)（4）語篇標(biāo)記包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)換詞也包括其他關(guān)鍵詞。（5）利用背景知識(shí)預(yù)測(cè)（6）利用圖片進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）一.選擇填空。文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)( )1.Beijingwonthechancesthe2008Olympics.A.tohost B.host C.hostingD.hosted( )2.TigerWoodscanmakebillionsdollarsayear.A.forB.withC.ofD.on( )3.—Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.No,Idon'tthinksoOfcourseThankyouverymuchNo,I'mnotbeautiful( )4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little( )5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper“WhoMovedMyheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if( )6.—InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.—Idon'tagree.Speakingisreading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themoreimportantD.themostimportant( )7.Ifheharder,he'llcatchupwithus.A.workB.works C.workedD.willwork( )8.Themanagerthatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke( )9.Weshouldkeepinthereading-room.A.quiet B.quietlyC.quite D.quickly( 10.—Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.A.SoIdoB.IdosoC.SodoID.SoisI( )11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn.A.downB.iton C.onit D.itoff( )12.I'msorryIhaven'tgotanymoney.I'vemyhandbagathome.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgotten( )13.Heislisteningtothemusicsheiswashingclothes.A.after B.beforeC.thatD.while( )14.IttakestimetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.moreB.fewer C.longerD.less( )15.—Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?—Sorry,Ihaven't.WhyyouaskMary?Perhapsshe'sgotone.A.doB.don'tC.didD.didn't二.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded? A.Yourteacherwon'tletyouin.文案大全

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)HesaidIcouldn'tstayoutIwasdoingmyHesaidIcouldn'tstayoutIwasdoingmyNo,theywon't.willhaveacreditcard.Youshouldlistentosomerelaxingmusic.moneyinthefuture?Ican'tsleep,whatshouldIdo?homework.IfIwearjeanstoschool,Everyonewhatwillhappen?Whatdidyourfathersay?.根據(jù)漢語提示填空：.不知道該怎么辦，你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎？Idon'tknowtodo,canyougivemesome?.外星人正在買紀(jì)念品的時(shí)候，我給警察打了個(gè)電話。Whilethealienwasasouvenir,Ithepolice..我放學(xué)回家的路上，看見一只貓從窗戶里跑了出來。Onmywayhomefromschool,Isawacatgetawindow..我不想在電話里跟你談?wù)撨@件事情。Idon'twanttotalkitwithyouthephone..我們要在周五晚上為約翰舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)。WearegoingtohaveapartyforJohnFridayevening.四.完形填空：把下面五個(gè)句子放在文章中的恰當(dāng)位置，使文章完整。Threemenwentupinaballoon（氣球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasTed,andtheothertwomenwereDavyandEmilio.1Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（繩子），anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.So2.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,and3.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.,butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;so5.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresandtheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)theyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnowtheairtherewasverycold五.閱讀理解EinsteinWasWaitingforHisFriendOnceEinsteinwaswaitingforoneofhisfriendsonabridge.Hewasthinkingaoblem.Whilehewaswaiting,itbegantorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinsteintookoutapieceofpaperfromhispockettowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclotheshadbecomewet.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.Manyscientistsarenotcarefulwiththeirlives.Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulwiththeirstudies.WhatdidEinsteindo?Hewas.A.adoctorB.ateacher C.ascientistWhywasEinsteinonabridge.Becausehewaswritingsomethingonthebridge.Becausehewaswaitingforafriend.Becausehewasthinking.Itrained.A.sometimes B.forsometime C.foralongtimeEinsteinandbegantowritesomethingonit.boughtapieceofpaper.tookapieceofpaperfromhiscar.tookoutapieceofpaperfromhispocket.Whichistrue?Einstein was careful with his work.Einstein was careful with his clothes.Einstein was careful with his friends.生活中總會(huì)有許多意外事故發(fā)生，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)1-5小題所描述的救護(hù)方法，從A-G七幅圖中找出與題意相應(yīng)的圖畫(本題共有七幅圖，你只能選五幅圖，多選不給分。)Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.Thebestthingistousethemouth-to-mouthway.Laythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.Ifthepersonisbleeding(流血)badly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.Pressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.Ifyouarebitten(cutbyteeth)byanan