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Lesson64TheChannelTunnelTheChannelTunnel
tunnel
[?t?n?l]
n.隧道
port
[p?rt]
n.港口
ventilate
[?v?ntlet]
v.通風(fēng)
chimney
[?t??mni]
n.煙囪
sea
level
海平面
double
[?d?b?l]
adj.雙的
Newwordsfear
[f?r]
v.害怕
invasion
[?n?ve??n]
n.入侵,侵略
officially
[??f???l?]
adv.正式地
connect
[k??n?kt]
v.連接
European
[?j?r??pi?n]
adj.歐洲的
continent
[?kɑnt?n?nt]
n.大陸Newwordstunnelanundergroundpassageway,especiallyonefortrainsorcarsthatpassesunderamountain,river,oracrowdedurbanarean.隧道Thetrainpassesthroughseveraltunnels.channeln.海峽Canwechangeanotherchannel?n.頻道portThetyphoonstoppedtheshipfromleavingtheport.n.港口(人工)harbour(天然)passport
n.護(hù)照ventilateOurclassroomiswell-ventilated.poorly-ventilated
ventilation
n.通風(fēng)
chimneyItissaidthatFatherChristmasgiveschildrenpresentsthroughthechimney.sealevelHighlevelLowleveln.水平alevelsurfaceadj.平的,水平的
doubleadj.single
單個(gè)的I
wouldliketobookadoubleroom.
doublev.增加,加倍Hedoubledhisincomethisyear.doubleDINK
DoubleIncomeNoKids
fearThesoldiershowshisfear.fearn.害怕,恐懼
Ihadoftenbeenveryfearful,andveryangry.fearful
adj.恐懼的,害怕的
fearless
invadeWhatIwantedtotellyouisthattheBritishareabouttoinvadeNorway.v.侵略
invasion.n.侵略
Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillagesinruins.入侵者把村鎮(zhèn)變?yōu)閺U墟。officiallyofficialadj.
Anofficialisapersonwhoholdsapositionofauthorityinanorganization
officialdecision.官方的決定
official
n.官員Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.軍官或警官connectAhighwayconnectsthetwocities.Youcanconnectthemachineto/withthatone.connectAto/withBEuropeanEuropethesecondsmallestcontinentthelargestofthecontinentsAsiaListening1.Whywasthefirsttunnelnotcompleted?2.Howlongwasthetunnel?3.Whatwouldtheplatformserve?4.Whenwasabetterplanputforward?
NotesonthetextIn
1858,
a
French
engineer,
Aime
Thome
de
Gamond,arrivedin
England
with
a
plan
for
a
twenty-one-mile
tunnel
under
theEnglish
Channel.
twenty-one-mile加連字符,是定語(yǔ)aplanforsth.…的計(jì)劃Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?plantodosth.He
said
that
it
would
be
possible
to
build
aplatform
in
the
centre
of
the
Channel.
This
platform
would
serve
as
a
port
and
a
railway
station.serveas作為......來(lái)服務(wù),起......作用
Itwillserveasaswimmingpool.The
tunnel
would
be
wellventilated
if
tall
chimneys
werebuilt
abovesea
level.The
top
of
the
hill
is
400
metres
above
sea
level.山頂?shù)母叨仁呛0嗡陌倜住?00metresinheight400metreshighIn
1860,
a
better
plan
was
put
forward
by
an
Englishman,
William
Low.
putforward
(plan/suggestion)
提出
He
suggested
that
a
double
railway-tunnelshould
be
built.
建議后接that從句采用一種固定的用法:should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略,虛擬語(yǔ)氣Thesefactssuggestthatheisanhonestman.suggest作表明,說(shuō)明解釋時(shí),一般不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。This
would
solve
the
problem
of
ventilation,
for
if
atrain
entered
this
tunnel,
it
would
draw
in
fresh
air
behind
it.
drawin吸進(jìn)1.Weshallhavetodraw
up
anewplan.2.When
Irecognizedwhohewas,
Idrew
back
inhorror.3.Thecardrew
upoutsidethecinema.1.
drawup
簽署
2.drawback
倒退
3.
drawup=stop:
停止,
停下來(lái)ExerciseForty-two
years
later
a
tunnel
was
actually
begun.
If,
at
the
time,the
British
had
not
feared
invasion,
it
would
have
been
completed.
atthetime
當(dāng)時(shí)The
world
had
to
wait
almostanother
100
years
for
the
Channel
Tunnel.
another100years100moreyearsanother+數(shù)詞=數(shù)詞+more
It
was
officially
opened
on
March
7,1994,
finallyconnecting
Britain
to
the
European
continent.Ifitisbuilt,itwillconnectBritaintoEuropeforthefirsttimeinhistory.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesea-level.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.主將從現(xiàn)What‘s
this?If
thesunrisesintheeast,Iwillmarryyou.If
thesunroseinthewest,Iwouldmarryyou.非真實(shí)的條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣(非真實(shí)條件句或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性很小)1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If
主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do
IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyavilla.
事實(shí):我不可能現(xiàn)在贏得彩票。如果我是你,我現(xiàn)在就走。If
I
wereyou,Iwouldgonow.2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If
主語(yǔ)+had+done主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+havedone
Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Exercise1Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier,I________(beable)tohelpyou.2
Ifyou_______(come)withus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.3
You_________(notmake)suchamistakeifyouhadbeenmorecareful.4
Iffather_______(be)alive,hewouldbehorrified.would
havebeenable
hadcomewouldn’thavemade
were
1.Jane’sfacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhave
B.was;have
C.shouldbe;had
D.was;has2.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.
A.is
B.willbe
C.wouldhavebeen
D.wouldbe3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmy
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