AsuccessfuloperationLesson77mummy木乃伊，即“人工干尸”。此詞譯自英語(yǔ)mummy,源自波斯語(yǔ)mumiai，意為“瀝青”。世界許多地區(qū)都有用防腐香料體來(lái)收殮尸體，表示對(duì)死者的敬意。wordsmummyEgyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive

n.木乃伊adj.埃及的n.廟n.斑點(diǎn)n.（照相）底片n.疾病v.持續(xù)v.顯示出n.樹(shù)脂n.皮膚n.切片n.（人的）體形；人像adv.通常地v.幸免于temple

n.

廟，寺e.g.山上有座廟。Thereisatempleonthehill.mark

1）n.斑點(diǎn)e.g.這匹馬頭上有一個(gè)白色斑點(diǎn)。Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead.2）n.分?jǐn)?shù)e.g.得滿分3）n.標(biāo)記＆v.標(biāo)記e.g.做個(gè)標(biāo)記getfullmarksmakeamarkplaten.

盤(pán)子；底片diseasen.

疾病e.g.他同疾病做了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.last

vi.

持續(xù)，延續(xù)（常跟一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）e.g.這個(gè)會(huì)議將持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。Themeetingwilllastforthreehours.

e.g.兩國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一直持續(xù)到1453年。

Tve①vi.顯示，表明表明是…，果然是…

prove+tobe+adj.e.g.隨著時(shí)間的推移,愛(ài)因斯坦的理論果然是正確的。_________________,Einstein'stheory____________________.②vt.證明，證實(shí)e.g.我將會(huì)向你證明我的想法。

Iwillprovemyideastoyou.e.g.誰(shuí)能證實(shí)那個(gè)呢?

AstimewentonprovedtobecorrectWhocanprovethat?resinn.

樹(shù)脂skinn.

皮膚e.g.他有著棕色的皮膚。Hehasbrownskin.sectionn.切片;部分;章節(jié)e.g.醫(yī)生們檢查從尸體上切下來(lái)的切片。

Thedoctorsexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbody.e.g.這個(gè)測(cè)試由四個(gè)部分組成。Thetestconsistsoffoursections.

figure

n.

（人的）體形；人像e.g.你最好多做鍛煉來(lái)保持你的體形。You’dbetterdomoreexercise

tokeepyourfigure.e.g.當(dāng)她看到在她的臥里有個(gè)黑影時(shí)尖叫起來(lái)。

Shescreamed________________________________________.normally

adv.

通常地；正常地e.g.通常他的壞心情會(huì)持續(xù)一或兩天。

Normallyhisbadmoodlasts

foroneortwodays.

whenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom（usually）survive

v.

幸免于；存活e.g.沒(méi)有人在空難中幸存。Nobodysurvivedintheaircrash.e.g.我想知道他們靠那么可憐的收入是怎么能存活下來(lái)的。Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.surviveone'shealthsurviveone'susefulness___________n.幸存者survivor年老體衰年老無(wú)用Languagepoints

ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.B.C.

為

BeforeChrist（公元前）的縮寫(xiě)。haveanoperation(onsb.)動(dòng)手術(shù)e.g.他鼻子動(dòng)了手術(shù)。Hehadanoperationonhisnose.giveanoperationonsb.forsth.給某人做…手術(shù)e.g.這位醫(yī)生給他做了癌癥手術(shù)。Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancer.Astherewerestrangemarks

ontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.strangemarks

奇怪的斑點(diǎn)ontheX-rayplates

在X光片上dieof

死于......，因......而死（后面跟名詞）e.g.那個(gè)男人死于重感冒。Themandiedofabadcold.dieofararedisease

死于一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病LanguagepointsTheonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredthe

skin.theonlywaytodosth.做某事的唯一辦法e.g.成功的唯一辦法是勤奮工作。Theonlywaytosucceedishardwork.last

foroverfourhours

持續(xù)四個(gè)多小時(shí)prove

tobeverydifficult

證實(shí)是非常困難的cover

the

skin

覆蓋在皮膚上LanguagepointsThedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.remove

asection

取下一個(gè)切片send

toalaboratory

送去實(shí)驗(yàn)室，送去化驗(yàn)TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.asmallwaxfigure

一個(gè)蠟制的小人像Duamutef

Languagepoints胃、腸、肺和肝臟被分別保存在4個(gè)罐子里，傳說(shuō)這四個(gè)罐子由荷魯斯（Horus）的四個(gè)兒子分別保管：多姆泰夫（Duamutef）保管胃，凱布山納夫（Qebshenuf）保管腸，哈碧（Hapi）保管肺，艾姆謝特（Imset）保管肝臟。Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.falltopieces

碎成碎片，散掉

e.g.在暴風(fēng)雨中，這座老房子散架了。Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.e.g.那個(gè)美麗的花瓶已經(jīng)碎成碎片。Thebeautifulvasehasalreadyfallentopieces.

cutopen

切開(kāi)；剖開(kāi)=

gotopiecesLanguagepoints1、Anoperationisusuallyperformedbya_____.A.doctorB.dentistC.scientistD.surgeon2、Theywantedtoknowifthewomanhaddiedofarare_____.A.illnessB.painC.acheD.hurtDosomeexercise.Dosomeexercise.3、Whatdidthewomandieof

?(同義句)

_____didthewomandie

?A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When4、Theyhaven’tdecidedyet.(同義句)

Theyare______undecided.A.evenB.yetC.moreD.stillDosomeexercise.5、Doctorsoperatedonthemummy

____.

tofindoutwhatthewoman

haddiedof

tofindoutwhatwasinsideit

toremoveasmallwaxfigureofthegod,Duamutef

becausethewomandiedofararedisease6、Thedoctors______foundoutwhattheywerelookingforcouldn'tpreventthemummyfromfallingtopieceshaven'tyetfoundoutwhattheywerelookingforD.expectedtofindthesmallwaxfigureinsidethemummyThankyou!Goodbye!多選詳解1.a根據(jù)課文第4-5行…doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease(……醫(yī)生們一直試圖搞清這位婦女是否死于一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病)可以判斷只有a.tofindoutwhatthewomanhaddiedof是醫(yī)生給她做手術(shù)的目的，而其他3個(gè)選擇雖然都是課文中提及的情況，但不能說(shuō)明手術(shù)的目的，所以選a.2.c根據(jù)課文第10-11行thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied(醫(yī)生至今還未確定這位婦女的死因。)可以推斷，只有c.haven’tyetfoundoutwhattheywerelookingfor是課文所暗示的情形，而其他3個(gè)選擇都與課文內(nèi)容不符。所以只能選c.3.a前一句中的dieof是“死于”的意思，它后面跟的名詞往往是表示死的原因。Whatdidthewomandieof?意思為“這婦女死于什么（疾?。俊笔轻槍?duì)死亡原因提問(wèn)的。因此該句需要選一個(gè)針對(duì)原因提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)詞才能與前一問(wèn)句意義相同。b.where,c.what,d.when都不是問(wèn)原因的，只有a.how是對(duì)原因提問(wèn)的，所以應(yīng)該選a.4.b本句前面短語(yǔ)Theonlywaytodothis...意思為"做此事的唯一辦法是……"。該句需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)或表示從屬關(guān)系的介詞才能與前面的短語(yǔ)一致。只有b.of能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)，同時(shí)符合題目意思。5.c該句如果填a.difficult或d.difficultthe都不符合語(yǔ)法,因?yàn)閍.前面缺少冠詞,而d.冠詞位置不對(duì).b.thedifficult和c.adifficult前面都有冠詞,但是根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法,當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在句子中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)它前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,若有形容詞修飾,應(yīng)在形容詞前面加不定冠詞,只是當(dāng)該名詞后有定語(yǔ)從句或其他限定詞或短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候前面才用定冠詞,它前面的形容詞是最高級(jí)時(shí)也應(yīng)該用定冠詞.該句中的名詞operation是可數(shù)名詞,它后面既沒(méi)有定語(yǔ)從句,也沒(méi)有其他限定成分,修飾它的形容詞又不是最高級(jí),前面不應(yīng)該用定冠詞,只能用不定冠詞才合乎習(xí)慣用法.所以選c.后一句中的it指代前一句的Theoperation.6.d該句只有選d.covering意思才完整又合乎語(yǔ)法。covering是現(xiàn)在分詞，可以做定語(yǔ)，其他3個(gè)都不合乎語(yǔ)法。7.d前一句Theyhaven’tdecidedyet是完成時(shí)否定句，句中的yet是副詞，意思為“還”，“仍然”，它只能用于完成時(shí)否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。而此句是一個(gè)肯定句，只是用undecided(尚未決定的)表示否定意義的詞做表語(yǔ)，需要選一個(gè)與前一句中的yet含義相同的詞，才能使兩個(gè)句子意思相近。a.even和c.more都與yet意思不同，因?yàn)樵摼洳皇欠穸ň?，故也不能選b.yet.只有d.still（還，仍然）與yet意思相同，它只能用于肯定句中，所以選d.8.da.doctor(醫(yī)生的總稱)，b.dentist(牙醫(yī)