2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.第53題________

查看材料

32.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

33.5_________________

34.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

37.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

38.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。

39.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

40.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

46.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

48.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

49.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

50.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

52.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

53.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

54.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

55.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

56."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

57.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

58.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

59.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

60.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo__.

A．lowerwaterlevels

B．changetheiropinions

C．betterpredictclimatechange

D．burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

62.

YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.

A.unwelcomebytheAFofL

B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout

C.nothelpfultowomen

D.welcomebyfactoryowner

63.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

64.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice__.

A．inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B．inancientEgyptandBabylon

C．intheFarEastinancienttimes

D．duringtheMiddleAges

65.

Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.CurrentSituationinEducation

B.EducationSysteminPublicSchool

C.BalanceinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

66.

Apersonwhogetsthebasicnecessitiesmust______accordingtothewriter.

A.haveareliableincome

B.learnhowtopleasehismanager

C.finishhisworkaheadthetime

D.getagoodeducation

67.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

68.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

69.Inthesentence“Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself”inparagraph2,thepronoun“it”refersto________.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

70.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.A

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.D

19.B

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.D

26.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.What"sthematterwithhim

32.H

33.We’lltakeit

34.H

35.B

36.DSureyoucan這是有關(guān)學(xué)車路考的一段對(duì)話。

學(xué)員：我考得好嗎?

考官：你想知道真實(shí)成績(jī)嗎?

學(xué)員：我為什么不想知道?

考官：你的成績(jī)很糟。

學(xué)員：你說(shuō)的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你沒(méi)有通過(guò)。

學(xué)員：我為什么沒(méi)通過(guò)?

考官：沒(méi)通過(guò)的原因很多。

學(xué)員：我都什么地方做錯(cuò)了?

考官：總體來(lái)說(shuō)，你根本不知道如何駕駛。

學(xué)員：我可以重考嗎?

考官：當(dāng)然可以，但必須在兩周半內(nèi)。

37.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

38.A

39.H

40.D

41.qualifications

42.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說(shuō)歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂(lè)和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

43.lengthening

44.enlarge

45.advantageous

46.suspicion

47.safety

48.reconsideration

49.increasingly

50.experienced

51.A20．答案為A

他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時(shí)主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，因此用完成式。

52.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

53.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

54.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。

55.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺(jué)”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

56.D

57.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

58.A本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布臟了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。

是答對(duì)方道歉的用語(yǔ)；Sorry“對(duì)不起”，是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z(yǔ)；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)；That’sallright“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不客氣”，是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)。

59.Bbe