ScienceandNatureReading牛津譯林版必修五Unit3Anti-cloning.Checkpreviewingwork:Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Doesthearticlegiveananti-orpro-cloningpointofview,orboth?2.Whatwasthenameofthefirstclonedmammal?3.IsPaulineCarterpro-oranti-cloning?BothDolly

ReadingstrategyGothroughthereadingstrategy,andfindouthowtoworkoutthemeaningofthesescientificterms.Step1Step2.Step3Beginbyreadingthefirstandlastparagraphsforanideaofwhatthearticleisabout.Circleanywordsyoudonotnow.QuestionthingsyoudonotunderstandorthatdonotappeartomakesenseReadthroughthearticleafewtimes,andmakesenseofthescientifictermsuponfurtherreadings.FirstreadingReadthroughthepassageandfindoutthemainidea.

Thereadingpassageisabouthowcloningisbeingresearchedandthedifferentattitudestowardsit.Secondreading—Understandingscientificterms

Circletheunfamiliarwordsorthingstheydonotunderstandwhilesecondreading.clone(line1)embryo(line2)tissue(line4)organ(line4)cell(line9)egg(line24)begeneticallyrelatedto(line25)

克隆胚胎組織器官細(xì)胞基因上有關(guān)系卵子Thirdreading—Detailedinformation

Readthearticlecarefully,andfinishthefollowingexercises:

Ddecidewhetherthefollowingaretrueorfalse.1.Peopleallovertheworldarehappyabouttheideaofcloninghumanbeings.2.Dolly,thefirstclonedmammal,isexactlythesameasothersheep.3.Accordingtothearticle,thescientistwhocreatedDollydoesnotagreewithcloninghumanbeings.F

F

T4.Cloningcanbeusedtocurediseasesbecauseitcanproducenewtissuesandorgans.5.ColinJakeisagainstcloninghumans,justlikePaulineCarter.6.Cloninghumanbeingsisillegalinmanycountries,sonoscientistswanttoclonehumanbeings.FF

TMatchthewordswiththeircorrectmeanings.mankindbreakthroughdesperateadoptdelivertotallyconsequencesadvances1.animportantdevelopment2.humanbeings3.helpawomanorafemaleanimalto.givebirthtoababy4.feelingthatyouhavelittlehopeandwilldoanythingtogetwhatyouwant

deliverdesperatebreakthroughmankind5.legallybecometheparentsofsomebodyelse’pletely8.theresultsofanactiontotallyconsequencesadvancesadoptWhatarethedifferentattitudestowardsthesuccessofcloningahumanembryo?cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentiontodestroythemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.valuabletissuesandorganscanbeproducedandbeusedtosavehumanliveshumanbeingsmaybeonthewaytoproducingareal-lifemonsterPro-cloningAducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives1.mayproduceareal-lifeFrankenshtein’smonster.4.4.5.Findthereasonswhypeoplearepro-oranti-cloninginthearticleandlettersandwritetheminthetablebelowcurediseaselikecancerhelpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrencreatemorediseaseintheanimalworldcloningshowsnorespectforhumanlifehumanlifewouldnolongerbeuniqueweshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreduceEarth’spopulation,notcloningmoreDiscussionDoyouthinkthereshouldbelawstoprohibithumancloning?Whyorwhynot?GroupAThereshould,for…reasons:……2.……3.……GroupBThereshouldn’t,for…reasons:……2.……3.……MorecontributionstohumanMoreworldchampionsChina,amoreharmoniouscommunityLanguagepoints

1.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theywouldbeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.另一方面,包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人則持不同意見,他們擔(dān)心如果人們用這種方式干涉自然,那就可能離制造出一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物不遠(yuǎn)了。on(the)one

hand,ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……如：Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovetheliving

conditionsofthepeople.

Ontheother

hand

itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展會改善人們的生活狀況,另一方面它會加速環(huán)境的破壞。2.Mostofthetimeitturnsoutthathumansarenotreallyprofitingwhentheydamagetheenvironment.在多數(shù)情況下的結(jié)果是,人類在破壞環(huán)境之際并沒有真正收益。turnout+形容詞/不定式/從句，意為“結(jié)果是,證明是”。如：Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallythingsturnedoutfine.那是一段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終情況卻不壞。Thatguyturnedouttobemyfriend’sbrother.結(jié)果那個(gè)家伙是我朋友的弟弟。Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.令我驚奇的是,結(jié)果證明我錯(cuò)了。3.versusprep.今天的拳擊比賽是泰森對劉易斯.(訴訟、運(yùn)動等中的)對Today’sboxinggameisTysonversusLouise.?？s寫為vs.4.Clonevt./n.克隆ThesheepDollywasclonedfromadultcells.ItwasinIanWilmutwhoclonedthesheepDolly.ItwasthefirstclonedmammalintheWorld.Cloninghumanbeingshascausedethicalproblems.ThiscomputerisjustanIBMclone.名詞:仿制品5.interferevi.干涉，干預(yù),妨礙，打擾Ishallgotomorrow,ifnothinginterferes.如果沒有妨礙，我明天就走。It’sunwisetointerferebetweenhusbandandwife.介入夫妻間的糾紛是不明智的.interferewithDon'tinterferewithhim.別打擾他。Nothingwillinterferewithourfriendship沒有什么可以妨礙我們的友誼.別發(fā)出噪音,這樣會妨礙我們的學(xué)習(xí).Don’tmakeanynoise,whichwillinterferewithourstudies.Don’tinterferewithmycomputer.不要擺弄我的電腦.interferein干涉;干預(yù)TheUSAhasnorighttointerfereinothercountries’affairs.不要干預(yù)明星的私人生活Don’tinterfereintheprivatelivesofpopstars.美國無權(quán)干涉別國內(nèi)政.6.normal正常的;普通的；正規(guī)的;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，智力正常的，精神健全的Weepingisanormalresponsetopain.Itisn’tanormalform.正規(guī)的形式正常的反應(yīng)Peoplewhocommitcrimeslikethisaren’tnormal.7.praisen./v.稱贊；贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)Hewonpraisesforhismodesty.Theheadmastergaveaspeechinpraiseofmyclass.=TheheadmasterpraisedmyclassIntheformofaspeech.這位科學(xué)家的對胚胎和干細(xì)胞的研究受到了高度贊揚(yáng).Thescientistwashighlypraisedforhisresearchonembryosandstemcells.8.desperateadj.Iamdesperateforacupoftea.我極想喝一杯茶.Heisdesperatetomakemoney.他不顧一切地去賺錢.adesperatelook/cryadesperateillnessadesperatesituationadesperatecriminal絕望的表情絕癥危險(xiǎn)境地鋌而走險(xiǎn)的罪犯9.adoptAdoptachild領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子采用新技術(shù)Adoptanewtechnique采納意見Adoptanidea/opinionTherearemanyEnglishwords________fromforeigncountries.adopted10.deliverDeliverletters分發(fā)信件DeliveramessageDeliveraspeechdeliversb.fromdangerdeliveroneselfto(thepolice)(向警察)自首deliverthegoods交貨HerbabywasdeliveredbyanExperienceddoctor.ShewasdeliveredofahealthyBaby.她的孩子是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生接生的.他生了一個(gè)健康的孩子.11.succeedv.Successn.Successfuladj.Hehassucceededinhisbusiness.Thefirefighterssucceededinsavingallthepeopletrappedinthebuilding.Hisspeechwasasuccess.=Hisspeechwassuccessful.12.benefitDoyouthinkcloneisofbenefittoHumanbeings?Washedoingthatformybenefit?他那樣做是為我好嗎？benefit1.vt.對…有利Themeasuresbenefitpublicaffairs.2.vi.得益，受益Heisapersonwhohasneverbenefitedfromexperience.他是一個(gè)從不吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的人=isbeneficialto13.advance

Sciencehasmadegreatadvancesinthelastfiftyyears.進(jìn)步Withtheadvanceofwinter,thedaysGrowshorter.前進(jìn)inadvance預(yù)先，事先Youmustpay100yuaninadvance.advancedEnglish高級英語advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù)14.bestrictwithsbYouseemtoostrictwithyourchildren.你對小孩子們似乎太嚴(yán)厲了。bestrictinsth/doingsthHeisverystrictinobservingtheregulations.他在遵守規(guī)章方面很嚴(yán)格。15.endupIfhegoesondoingthatkindofthing,hewillendupinprison.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithherHusband,sheendedupcryinghereyesoutendupwith以…而結(jié)束endin結(jié)果為…，終成，終歸，終于Thematch