必修五Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom1.課前自測2.課堂學(xué)案詞匯接龍

1._______(vt.籌備；安排；整理)→_______(n.布置；整理)2._______(vi.組成；構(gòu)成；在于)→_______(adj.一致的；始終如一的)3._______〔n.可能(性)〕→_______(adj.可能的)→_______(adj.不可能的)4._______(vt.描述；形容；描繪)→_______(n.描述；描寫)→_______(adj.描述性的)5._______(vt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié))→_______(n.結(jié)合；工會(huì)；聯(lián)盟)→_______(adj.聯(lián)合的；一致的；團(tuán)結(jié)的)6._______(adj.粗糙的；粗暴的)→_______(adv.粗略地；粗糙地)→_______〔n.粗糙(度);未加工〕7.______(v.為……提供設(shè)備)→_______(n.家具；設(shè)備)→_______(adj.帶家具的；配備好裝備的)課前自測

Key:1.arrange;arrangement

2.consist;consistent

3.possibility;possible;impossible

4.describe;description;descriptive

5.unite;union;united

6.rough;roughly;roughness

7.furnish;furniture;furnished詞匯接龍

8._________(adj.方便的；合宜的)→_________〔n.方便；便利的事物(設(shè)施)〕→_________(n.不便)9._________(vt.&vi.使高興；欣喜；感到高興n.快樂；使人高興的人或事)→_________(adj.可喜的；令人愉快的)→_________(adj.快樂的；欣喜的)Key:8.convenient;convenience;inconvenience

9.delight;delightful;delighted詞塊互譯1.被劃分成三大主要地區(qū)bedivided______threemainzones2.____________

clarifythequestion3.當(dāng)人們提起英格蘭whenpeople______England4.從聯(lián)合王國分離出去建立自己的政府______fromtheUK______itsowngovernment5.值得稱贊的是____________6.____________

attractmyattention7.覺得受到了冷落feel______8.取代女王的位置____________oftheQueen9.考察建立一家新工廠的可能性examinethepossibilityof____________10.____________

arrangetheirownweddingKey:1.into

2.弄清楚這個(gè)問題3.referto

4.breakaway;toform

5.toone’scredit

6.吸引我的注意7.leftout

8.taketheplace

9.constructinganewfactory

10.安排他們自己的婚禮句型補(bǔ)全

1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou____________aswell.現(xiàn)在只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))2.____________thattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.遺憾的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市并不吸引游客。(it作形式主語)3.Youmustkeepyoureyes____________ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom__________.如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行而又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。(keep/make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))4.__________StPaul’sCathedral__________aftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhen__________！接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是公元1666年可怕的倫敦大火之后建造的。剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來金碧輝煌！(therebe句型變體；過去分詞作后置定語；狀語從句的省略)5.____________thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism____________havelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。(it作形式主語；should用法)Key:1.findWalesincluded

2.Itisapity

3.open;enjoyableandworthwhile

4.Therefollowed;built;firstbuilt

5.Itseemedstrange;should課文回顧Key:1.standing

2.guarded

3.on

4.built

5.poets

6.What

7.dividing

8.the

9.havelived

10.for

ZhangPingyu’sfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremained__1__(stand)for1，000years.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohersurprise,shefoundtheQueen’sjewels__2__(guard)bysoldierswho,__3__specialoccasions,stillworetheuniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.

TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedral__4__(build)aftertheterriblefire.WestminsterAbbeywasalsointerestingwithstatuesinmemoryofdead__5__(poem)andwriters.

__6__interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.It’sanimaginaryline__7__(divide)theeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.Pingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideof__8__line.

ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx’sstatue.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould__9__(live)anddiedinLondon.

ThenextdayshewasleavingLondon__10__WindsorCastle.“PerhapsI’llseetheQueen.”shewondered.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。課堂學(xué)案1.convenience

n.方便；便利；便利設(shè)施/設(shè)備1.(2015陜西卷)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@.如果你感興趣的話，請盡早在方便時(shí)用電子郵件發(fā)送一份申請至陳女士的郵箱：chenlaoshi@。2.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個(gè)國家中，英格蘭是最大的，為方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。3.Thebuildinghasallthemodernconveniences.這棟建筑裝有各種現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施?！緲?gòu)詞】convenientadj.方便的；近便的sth.isconvenientto/forsb.……對(duì)某人來說方便itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便【注意】(1)convenience指“方便，便利”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；指“便利的事物，便利的設(shè)施”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語時(shí)，主語一般是物或用it作形式主語，而不用人作主語。forconvenience為了方便起見forone’sconvenience＝fortheconvenienceofsb.為了某人的方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候atyourearliestconvenience在您方便時(shí)請?jiān)缛?；得便請……從速conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店【詞塊助記】

Nowadays,it’svery________togetintouchwithourfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephonesatour________.Ifourphonesarestolenormissing,it’s________forusinmanyrespects.現(xiàn)如今，我們在方便時(shí)可以利用手機(jī)很方便地跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。如果手機(jī)被偷或不見了，在很多方面會(huì)造成不便。Key：convenient;convenience;inconvenient【詞塊助記】2.accomplish

vt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；使圓滿1.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆士國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國家在無(軍事)沖突的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。2.Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎無任何建樹。3.Thereisnothingthataccomplishesapersonmorethanlearning.沒什么比知識(shí)更會(huì)使人充實(shí)。

accomplishnothing一事無成accomplishone’spromise實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的諾言accomplishone’smission完成某人的使命【構(gòu)詞】accomplishmentn.實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；成績，成就accomplishedadj.完成的；有修養(yǎng)的；有學(xué)問的anaccomplishedfact既成事實(shí)1.(重慶卷改編)Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishsuchathingwithoutartificialaid.2.Ifyouhavesomewhereyou’dgo,somethingyou’dtoaccomplish,andsomeoneyou’dbecome,tookimmediateaction.Key：1.accomplish改為accomplishing

2.去掉to;took改為take【詞塊助記】3.arrange

vt.&vi.整理；安排；籌備1.(福建卷)Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為子女安排一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。2.Theyhavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.他們已安排另一個(gè)人去接替他的位置。3.Ihavearrangedforthegoodstobedelivered.我已經(jīng)安排好送貨了。arrangesth.withsb.與某人商定某事arrangeforsth.安排某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排好某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事makearrangementsfor為……做好安排1.Pleasearrangeusaninterviewwiththeworkers.2.(陜西卷改編)Tourists________(arrange)bytravelcompaniestendtostayatbigforeign-ownedhotels,________(buy)fewlocalproducts.Key：1.在arrange后加for

2.arranged;buying【詞塊助記】4.delight

n．[U]快樂；高興；喜悅[C]令人快樂的事情

vt.使高興；使欣喜1.Shewasdelightedatreceivingsomanylettersandgifts.她為收到如此多的信和禮物而感到高興。2.(浙江卷)Acleverpotterfashionedapiggyjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.一位聰明的制陶商將陶罐制成了豬的形狀，以此取悅兒童和成年人。with/indelight高興地；樂意地(much)toone’sdelight＝toone’s(great)delight使某人(大為)高興的是take/have/finddelightin(doing)sth.以……為樂delightsb.(with

sth.)(以某物)取悅某人delighttheeyes悅目bedelightedat/by/with因……而高興todosth.很高興做某事【構(gòu)詞】delightedadj.欣喜的；快樂的delightfuladj.令人愉快的1.Whatmadethefansdelightingwasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.2.(天津卷改編)Lowisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesadelightinhelpingothers.Key：1.delighting改為delighted

2.去掉第三個(gè)a5.consistof

由……組成；構(gòu)成consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof

由……組成consistin…(＝liein)在于consistwith＝beconsistentwith與……相一致1.(福建卷)Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacitiestoenjoylife.真正的富有是擁有良好健全的能力去享受生活。2.Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistin

struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致?！绢^腦風(fēng)暴】6.leaveout遺漏；省略；刪去；未顧及；忽略1.Leaveheralone.Sheisinamoodnow.別惹她，她現(xiàn)在情緒不好。2.Let’sleavethematterasideforamoment.讓我們暫時(shí)把這件事擱一會(huì)兒再說。3.Oh,dear!Thisisthethirdtimeyou’veleftyourumbrellabehindonabus.噢，天哪！這已經(jīng)是你第三次把雨傘忘在公共汽車上了。4.Youleftoutthepossibilitythatthetrainmightbelate.你忽略了火車或許晚點(diǎn)的可能性。5.Theboyfeelsleftoutbecausetheotherchildrendon’tplaywithhim.這男孩覺得受到了冷落，因?yàn)槠渌⒆佣疾缓退妗eavealone

不管；別惹；讓……獨(dú)自待著；不打擾leaveaside

擱置；不考慮leavebehind

忘帶；留下；丟棄；落后leavefor

出發(fā)去某地leaveoff

停止做某事；戒掉【頭腦風(fēng)暴】【微解析】7.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.接著是圣保羅大教堂，它是公元1666年可怕的倫敦大火之后建造的。本句是there放在句首引起的完全倒裝句。表示靜態(tài)的副詞there,here和表示動(dòng)態(tài)趨向的副詞up,down,in,out,away等位于句首時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞go,come,run,fly,rush,follow等不及物動(dòng)詞須置于主語前面，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句式。注意：如果句子主語是代詞，則謂語不能用倒裝?！痉聦憽?湖北卷改編)ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.______manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.大眾廣場是這個(gè)城市引人注目的景點(diǎn)，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那兒。

Key:1.Therestand

2.Johnopenedthedoor.________agirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開了門，一個(gè)他從來沒見過的女孩站在那兒?！締尉涓腻e(cuò)】3.Jimwalkedquietlytothelittlecat.Awayitrunsintothekitchenwhenhewasabouttocatchit.Key：2.Therestood

3.runs改為ran8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。在itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity等)that…這類句型里，that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”來表示虛擬，其中should可省略。但此句中should表示一種驚訝的語氣，譯為“居然；竟然”，故不可省略?！疚⒔馕觥俊痉聦憽?.Itseemedstrangethattheman________hiswifeandhischildren.他竟然拋棄了妻子和孩子，這似乎有點(diǎn)奇怪。2.________whatallthemajorityofpeoplecareaboutishowtheycouldbepaidmore.令人遺憾的是大多數(shù)人所在乎的僅僅就只是他們怎樣才能賺到更多的錢。Key:1.shouldhavedeserted/abandoned

2.It’sapitythat【單句改錯(cuò)】3.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethathecouldbepopularwiththekids.Key：3.could改為should

假如你是李華，最近英國某中學(xué)訪學(xué)團(tuán)將到你校交流學(xué)習(xí)中文。請你以學(xué)生代表的身份，用英語擬寫一份發(fā)言稿。

Hello,everyone.Welcometoourschool.①______________.NowI’dliketosharewithyousometipsonChines