SectionB

ReadingandThinking重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

n.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡

2.

n.提議;建議

3.

n.抗議vi.&

vt.(公開(kāi))反對(duì);抗議

4.

adj.可能的adv.

可能地

5.

v.建立;創(chuàng)立

6.

n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定

7.

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

8.

n.喪失;損失

9.

n.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)

10.

n.基金;?？?/p>

11.

prep.&

adv.在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)

balanceproposal

protestlikelyestablishlimitpreventlosscontributionfundwithin

12.

vi.&

vt.調(diào)查;研究

13.

n.重要議題;爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題

vt.宣布;公布14.

n.行為;舉止;管理方法

vt.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)15.

vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)

16.

vi.消失;滅絕;消亡

17.

n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試

18.

adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的

19.committeen.

20.departmentn.

21.documentn.

vt.

investigateissue

conductdonatedisappearattempt

worthwhile委員會(huì)部;司;科文件;公文;計(jì)算機(jī)(文檔)記錄;記載(詳情)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.givewayto

2.keepbalance

3.leadto

4.makeaproposal

5.runover

6.prevent...from...

7.donate...to...

8.turnto

9.piecebypiece

10.besafefrom

讓步;屈服保持平衡導(dǎo)致;通向提出建議碾過(guò)阻止;不準(zhǔn)向……捐贈(zèng)……向……求助一件件地免受……的傷害重點(diǎn)句式1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.balance

A.tocometogethertopubliclyexpressdisapprovalor

test B.toexamineacrime,problem,statement,etc

carefully,especiallytodiscoverthetruth3.prevent C.togivemoneyorgoodstohelpapersonoran

organization4.investigate D.astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadso

thatyoudonotfall5.donate E.tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeone

fromdoingsomething答案:1.D

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.CⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P4課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtopreserveculturalheritage.B.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.D.Howtobalanceeconomicgrowthandculturalheritageprotection.2.WhathappenedwhentheEgyptwantedtobuildadamacrosstheNile?A.Thereweresometechnicalproblems.B.Proteststookplaceinthecountry.C.TheUnitedNationsdisagreed.D.Peoplecameupwithgreatsolutions.答案:B

答案:D

3.Whatwasthemainaimofthecommittee?A.Tolimitthedamageoftheculturalrelics.B.Toaskforcontributionsfromothercountries.C.TopersuadetheEgyptianstoagreetotheproposal.D.TopreventtheNilefromfloodingthecountry.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Egypthasthemostculturalrelics.B.Culturalheritageprotectionneedsglobalefforts.C.ManyCulturalheritagesitesareindangerofdisappearing.D.TheAswanDamisthelongestdamintheworld.答案:A

答案:B

重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在進(jìn)步和保護(hù)文化遺址之間找到和保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！驹~匯精講】句中的balance是名詞,意為“平衡”,balance也可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使平衡”。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩追趕哥哥的時(shí)候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。【詞匯拓展】

Thelittlegirltriedtokeepherselfbalancedonthebalance,butshelostherbalanceandfelltotheground.小女孩試圖在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。2.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead

togreatsolutions.然而,巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)偉大的解決方案。【詞匯精講】句中的leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”,是固定搭配,leadto還可表示“通向”。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanlead

tomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。Asweknow,allroadslead

toRome.眾所周知,條條大路通羅馬?！驹~匯拓展】

ChildreninChinaareleading

a

happy

life.中國(guó)的孩子過(guò)著幸福的生活。Withtheguideleading

the

way,wefoundtheplaceeasily.由向?qū)?我們很容易地找到了那個(gè)地方。【溫馨提示】lead

to中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing

形式作賓語(yǔ)。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled

tothethief’sbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了小偷被抓。3.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.大壩上的水可能會(huì)損壞一些寺廟,并摧毀埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分——文物?！驹~匯精講】句中的likely是副詞,意為“可能地”,修飾動(dòng)詞damage。likely也可作形容詞,意為“可能的”,常用作表語(yǔ)。Bewillingtorecommendothers,andtheywilllikelyspeakhighlyofyou,too.愿意推薦他人的話,他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)也會(huì)很高。Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelytobringyourworkhome.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情,你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了?！驹~匯拓展】

Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙,你的身體健康會(huì)受到損害。Heisunlikelytocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.他今晚不可能來(lái)參加聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗赣H病了。4.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned

totheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽(tīng)取了研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題的科學(xué)家和居住在大壩附近的市民的意見(jiàn)后,政府在1959年向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助。【詞匯精講】句中的turnto是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“向……求助”,turnto還可以表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。Don’thesitatetoturn

tousifyouareindifficulty.你要是有困難,盡管來(lái)找我們好了。Goalongthemainroaduntilitbranches,andthenturn

totheright.順著這條大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。【易錯(cuò)提醒】turnto為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞原形。Aftergettinghome,heturned

to

doinghishomework.回到家后,他開(kāi)始做作業(yè)?！驹~匯拓展】Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin

turncreatesfurtherproblems.人們?cè)噲D開(kāi)私家車(chē)來(lái)避免交通延誤,但這種情形反而帶來(lái)了進(jìn)一步的問(wèn)題。5.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì),來(lái)限制對(duì)埃及建筑物的破壞和防止文物的損失?！驹~匯精講】句中的limit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“限制;限定”,limit還可以作名詞,意為“限度,限制”。Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.公交車(chē)1路到100路都僅限于在市中心行駛。Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.在我看來(lái),你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。【詞匯拓展】

Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無(wú)限的為人民服務(wù)中去。6.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.專家組要求各部門(mén)提供捐助,并在國(guó)際社會(huì)內(nèi)籌集經(jīng)費(fèi)。【詞匯精講】句中的contribution是可數(shù)名詞,意為“捐助;捐贈(zèng)”。Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.他由于為世界和平做出貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。Theeconomistshavemadeimportantcontributionstothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們?cè)诮鹑诤推髽I(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。【詞匯拓展】

Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已經(jīng)給雜志投了好幾篇文章,可一篇也沒(méi)發(fā)表過(guò)。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributed

toabetterunderstandingbetweenus.這兩周的交流活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了我們之間更好地了解。【微寫(xiě)作】Theycontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeesandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.他們捐獻(xiàn)了大量的食物和衣服給難民,他們的捐獻(xiàn)肯定會(huì)幫助他們熬過(guò)這個(gè)冬天。7.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織或許提供了最好的例子,它執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)防止世界各地的文化遺產(chǎn)遺址消失的方案。【詞匯精講】句中的prevent是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止”,preventsbfromdoing意為“阻止……做……”。Thecarcametoahaltjustintimetopreventanaccident.汽車(chē)及時(shí)停下,避免了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。Whatwasitthatprevented

him

fromcomingontime?是什么使得他沒(méi)按時(shí)來(lái)?【詞匯拓展】(1)preventsth阻止/預(yù)防某事preventdoingsth阻止/預(yù)防做某事preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(2)“阻止某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthdiscouragesbfromdoingsth【溫馨提示】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里from均不可省略;而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短語(yǔ)中,介詞from不能省略,因?yàn)閗eep

sb

doing

sth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。Hermotherstopped/prevented/keptherfromgoingtotheconcert.她的媽媽阻止她去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。Let’shurry.Don’tkeephimwaiting.我們快一點(diǎn),不要讓他等著。8.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府想要建造大壩?【詞匯精講】句中的attempt是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“試圖;嘗試”,attempt還可以作名詞。Attempttochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisonlyawasteoftimeandenergy.試圖改變他人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力而已。Willtheymakeanotherattempt?他們會(huì)再做另一次嘗試嗎?【詞匯拓展】

Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引更多顧客,他們采取了各種措施。Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話,也不必?fù)?dān)心。9.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你認(rèn)為這值得嗎?【詞匯精講】worthwhile是形容詞,意為“值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的”,在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把時(shí)間花在讀一些有價(jià)值的書(shū)上。Inmyopinion,sellingthecaratthispriceisnotworthwhile.在我看來(lái),這輛車(chē)賣(mài)這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)不合算?！疽谆毂嫖觥?/p>

worthadj.&n.值……的;價(jià)值beworth+somemoney值多少錢(qián)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)worthyadj.值得的Itisworthwhile/worthvisitingtheScienceMuseum.參觀科學(xué)博物館是值得的。TheChristmaspresentIgavehertheotherdayisworth20dollars.我那天給她的圣誕禮物值20美元。Thisfilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thisfilmisworthytobeseen.這部電影值得一看。重點(diǎn)句式1.There

comes

a

time

when

the

old

must

give

way

to

the

new,and

it

is

not

possible

to

preserve

everything

from

our

past

as

we

move

towards

the

future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái),在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中,我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)?！揪涫狡饰觥縏herecomesatimewhen...意為“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……”,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾atime,when在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。TherecameatimewhenIlostinterestinEnglish.有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)英語(yǔ)失去了興趣。TherecameatimewhenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.居里夫人有段時(shí)期生活非常艱難。【句式拓展】

Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimewhenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段我?guī)缀趺刻於紵o(wú)憂無(wú)慮的日子。ThatwasatimewhenItookacrazylikingtorock‘n’roll.那是一個(gè)我非?？駸岬叵矚g搖滾樂(lè)的時(shí)期。2.Not

only

had

the

countries

found

a

path

to

the

future

that

did

not

run

over

the

relics

of

the

past,but

they

had

also

learnt

that

it

was

possible

for

countries

to

work

together

to

build

a

better

tomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性?！揪涫狡饰觥縩otonly...butalso...用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不但……而且……”;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenot

onlyhappierbut(also)moreactive.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了高興,也會(huì)使人更加活潑。Manhasbecomemasternot

onlyoftheskybut

alsoofthespace.人類不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。(1)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上通常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Not

onlyIbut

alsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我,而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。Aftertheearthquake,not

onlywastherenoelectricity,but

alsotherewasnocleanwater.地震以后,不僅沒(méi)有電,而且也沒(méi)有干凈的水。Not

onlyhasheafirst-classbrainbut

alsoheisahard-workingman.他不僅大腦聰明,而且很勤勞。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Theschoolhas

(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.

答案:established2.Inordertoreachthis

(限度),anumberoftechnicalproblemswillhavetobesolved.

答案:limit3.Ifirmlybelievethateachofuscan

(貢獻(xiàn))tothefutureoftheworld.

答案:contribute4.Atfirstshewasnervous,buthernervousnessquickly

(消失)onceshewasonstage.

答案:disappeared5.Afterwegotthere,theguide

(帶領(lǐng))usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

答案:conductedⅡ.語(yǔ)篇填空Withthedevelopmenteconomy,theprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.However,big1.

(challenge)cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,2.

theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildAswanDam,thegovernment’s3.

(propose)causedprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelyd