Unit3

Lifeinthefuture11、takeup

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Hetook_uphisbagandwentaway.(2)Ittook_upawholemorningforhertofinishdoingthetask.(3)HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetook_upEnglish.11、takeup(4)I'mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.(5)Thebigtabletakes_uptoomuchspace.(6)Wheredidyoustoplasttime?Nowlet'stakeitup.(7)Iwilltakeyouuponyourinvitationsomeotherday.(8)Fiveo'clock.OK?Iwilltakeyouupathome.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.接某人B.拿起，舉起C.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)D.花費(fèi)，消耗E.開(kāi)始著手做某事F.繼續(xù)(中斷的談話)G.接受某人的提議或約會(huì)I.處理，討論(1)B

(2)D

(3)E

(4)I

(5)C

(6)F

(7)G

(8)A11、takeuptakeafter與……相像takeas把……當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為takeapart拆開(kāi)(機(jī)器等)takeaway拿走，奪走，帶走takeback收回(所說(shuō)的話)take…for…(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作，誤以為takedown取下，記下，拆卸takein接受，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙短語(yǔ)11、takeuptakeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；開(kāi)始雇傭takeout拿出，除去takeover接管，接任(工作等)；占據(jù)takeoff拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛；(事業(yè)等)取得成功taketo對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡開(kāi)始從事短語(yǔ)11、takeup

用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

Heisahappymanwhohasabeautifulwifeandalovelyson.Healways(1)takesdownsomeinterestingwordsfromhissonintohisdiary.Heoncesaidthatthediarywouldbethespecialgiftforhissonwhentheboywaseighteenyearsold.Onemorninghewasplayingwithhisson.Suddenlythelittlechild(2)tookawaythetoytrainfromhishandsand(3)tookitapart.Sohewasveryangryandscoldedtheboy.Lookingat11、takeuphisson'sfrightenedface,heatoncerealizedthatheshould(4)takeback

whathesaid.Atthattime,herememberedthathehadpromisedto(5)takehisbossupathisoffice,whowouldtake12：00flighttoHongKong.Theyhurriedtotheairportjustbeforetheplane(6)tookoff.Afterthat,hecamebacktohisofficeto(7)

takeoveranyjobthebosshadlefttodo.11、takeup12、losesightof

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Thedriverlost_sight_ofthecarhewasfollowing.(2)Neverlose_sight_ofthefactthatyouspeakforusall.(3)Welost_sight_ofheraftershewentabroad.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A.失去某人的音訊B.看不見(jiàn)，不再看見(jiàn)……

C.忘記，忽略(1)B

(2)C

(3)A12、losesightofcomeintosight進(jìn)入視視野，，映入入眼簾簾gooutofsight從視野野內(nèi)消消失get/have/catchsightof看得見(jiàn)見(jiàn)，發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)loseone‘‘ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看看atthesightof看到……outofsight看不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)，看看不到到in/withinsight在視野野之內(nèi)內(nèi)inone'ssight在某人人看來(lái)來(lái)鏈接12、losesightofOutofsight,outofmind.眼不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)，心心不煩煩。(諺)句型選用上上述短短語(yǔ)完完成下下列句句子(1)Isawherforamoment,butthenlostsightofherinthecrowd.(2)WhenIgotonthebus,Icaughtsightofanemptyseatattheback.(3)Finallythefamoustowercameintosight.12、losesightof(4)Hefellinlovewiththelovelygirlatfirstsight.(5)Iwatchedthetraingofartherandfartheruntilitwasoutofsight.(6)Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreeinsight.12、losesightof13、sweepup根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜猜詞義(1)Thestrongwindswept_uptheleavesoffthestreet.(2)Shesweptherlittlechildandwentaway.(3)Pleasehelpmetosweep_upthewastepaperintheroom.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找找匹配A.打掃；掃除除B.橫掃；掠過(guò)過(guò)C.一把抱起某某人(1)B(2)C(3)A13、sweepupsweepaside拒不理會(huì)；；無(wú)視sweepaway掃除，消除除，消滅sweepoff拂去，掃去去sweepback(把頭發(fā))梳向后面sweepapersonoff(浪等)把某人沖得得站不住腳腳sweeptheboard(賭博)通吃，獲得得大成功makeacleansweepof徹底掃除；；把……廢除atonesweep一舉，一揮揮，一掃短語(yǔ)13、sweepup運(yùn)用以上短短語(yǔ)完成下下面的情景景Theyquarelledwitheachotheraboutwhethersheshouldworkabroadornot.Thenherushedoutsidewithoutsayingaword.She(1)sweptherlonghairback(把長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)梳梳起)fromherfaceandbegantogivetheroomacompleteclean.Gradually,sherealizedthatitwasallherfaultto(2)sweephisideaaside(不理會(huì)，無(wú)無(wú)視他的建建議).Justatthattime,he13、sweepupcameintothehouse,smiling.Sherantowardshim.He(3)sweptherup(一把將她抱抱起)inhisarms.Sheknewalldoubtshad(4)beensweptaway(消除，消滅滅，打消)．13、sweepup14、speedup根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞詞義(1)Thecarsped_upwhentherewasnooneinthestreet.(2)Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeed_uphisrecovery.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹匹配：A.加快B.加速，提速(1)B(2)A14、speeduppickupspeed加速reducespeed減速withallspeed盡快地athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof以……的速度短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用以上短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)完成下面的的情景Heisagooddriver.Duringmostoftime,hedriveshiscar(1)atthespeedof60kilometersperhour.Buttodaytherewasaninjuredpersoninhiscar.Sohegradually(2)spedupwhenhedroveonthewideroadandafterawhile,hebegantodrivehiscar(3)atfull/high/topspeedtosendtheinjuredtothenearesthospital.Whentheywereattheturninginfrontofthehospital,thecar(4)reducedspeed.Quickly,hestoppedthecarandcarriedtheinjuredtotheoperationroom.14、speedup含有“up”的常考的詞還還有：breakup分解，(關(guān)系等)破裂giveup放棄bringup撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，培培養(yǎng)callup打電話comeup走上前來(lái)clearup整理，收拾cleanup打掃干凈cutup切碎doup包起來(lái)，扎起起來(lái)，整理，，扣上endup結(jié)束getup起來(lái)，起床keepup保持，繼續(xù)lookup查找makeup編造，打扮，，湊足(人數(shù))14、speedup鏈接選用上述短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)完成下列句句子(5)OnSundays,shealwaysgetsupverylate.Thenshecleansupalltherooms.Afterthat,sheoftencallsupherfriendstoseeiftheyarefree.Ifso,theygoshoppingtogether.(6)Ifyoumeetthenewwordsinyourreading,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.14、speedup(7)IntheDisneyland,allthegirlworkersshoulddouptheirhair.(8)Justtellusthetruth.Don'tmakeupthestory.(9)Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.14、speedup15、Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultto_tolerate.(P18)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，，新的環(huán)境讓讓我難以容忍忍。(1)Ihavealotofhomeworkto_do.我有很多功課課要做。(2)Thejobhisbossaskedhimtodoishardto_finishinsuchashorttime.老板要求他做做的那份工作作很難能在這這么短的時(shí)間間內(nèi)完成。在運(yùn)用不定式式時(shí)，我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)用主動(dòng)動(dòng)來(lái)代替被動(dòng)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象：(1)例1中，todo是來(lái)修飾前面面的名詞homework的，作后置定定語(yǔ)，解釋為為“要做的功功課”，理應(yīng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，但當(dāng)句句子的主語(yǔ)I與不定式中所所包含的動(dòng)詞詞do有“主謂關(guān)系系”的時(shí)候，，我們常用主主動(dòng)來(lái)代替被被動(dòng)。Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobuy?(我打算去超市市。你有東西西要買(mǎi)嗎？)說(shuō)話人的意圖圖是：如果你你也要買(mǎi)東西西，那么我們們一起去。因因此，不定式式中的動(dòng)詞buy的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者者是句子的主主語(yǔ)you,這樣它們就構(gòu)構(gòu)成了“主謂謂關(guān)系”，所所以用主動(dòng)來(lái)來(lái)代替被動(dòng)。。但若把句子子改成：Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobetaken?(我打算去超市市。你有東西西要帶嗎？)很顯然，這里里的不定式中中的動(dòng)詞take的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者者是I，而不是句子子的主語(yǔ)you，因此它們沒(méi)沒(méi)有構(gòu)成“主主謂關(guān)系”，，就要用被動(dòng)動(dòng)，即用tobetaken來(lái)修飾anything。(2)例2中，tofinish是作狀語(yǔ)的。。當(dāng)不定式tofinish和句子的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)thejob之間間構(gòu)構(gòu)成成了了““動(dòng)動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)關(guān)系系””時(shí)時(shí)，，即即finishthejob，我我們們也也可可以以用用主主動(dòng)動(dòng)來(lái)來(lái)代代替替被被動(dòng)動(dòng)。。又又如如：：Theriverisdangeroustoswimin.(不定定式式的的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞swimin和句句子子的的主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)theriver構(gòu)成成了了動(dòng)動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)關(guān)系系，，就就可可以以用用主主動(dòng)動(dòng)的的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。。)翻譯譯句句子子(1)這把把椅椅子子坐坐上上去去很很舒舒服服。。Thechairiscomfortabletositon.這些些窮窮人人們們沒(méi)沒(méi)錢(qián)錢(qián)買(mǎi)買(mǎi)食食物物，，也也沒(méi)沒(méi)地地方方居居住住。。Thesepoorpeoplehavenomoneytobuyfoodwithandnoplacetolivein.16、However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket……(P18)然而而，，當(dāng)當(dāng)我我們們看看不不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)王王平平的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，我我們們到到了了一一個(gè)個(gè)看看起起來(lái)來(lái)像像是是大大市市場(chǎng)場(chǎng)的的地地方方………根據(jù)據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Iamsurethat_he_will_pass_the_examination.(2)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetheritisnecessaryfor_him_to_study_abroad.(3)Pleaseremindmewhen_he_said_he_was_going.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.這是是考考查查賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句的的用用法法：：例(1)中，，主主句句Iamsure后面面跟跟一一個(gè)個(gè)陳陳述述句句，，用用that來(lái)引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)，，that?？煽墒∈÷月?；；但但如如果果后后面面跟跟兩兩個(gè)個(gè)或或兩兩個(gè)個(gè)以以上上的的從從句句，，則則只只有有第第一一個(gè)個(gè)that可以以省省略略，，其其他他的的都都不不能能省省略略；；Havingcheckedthe例(2)中，，主主句句后后跟跟一一個(gè)個(gè)一一般般疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句句，，成成為為賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句后后，，用用if或whether來(lái)引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)，，從從句句的的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序序要要改改成成陳陳述述句句。。其其中中，，如如果果是是跟跟在在介介詞詞后后面面作作賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句的的，，則則只只能能用用whether來(lái)引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)；；例(3)中，，主主句句后后跟跟一一個(gè)個(gè)特特殊殊疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句句，，成成為為賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句后后，，把把特特殊殊疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞詞作作為為引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞詞，，從從句句的的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序序改改成成陳陳述述句句。。根據(jù)括括號(hào)內(nèi)內(nèi)的漢漢語(yǔ)提提示完完成下下面的的句子子(1)Iconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation(他應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)改進(jìn)進(jìn)他的的發(fā)音音)．(2)Idependonwhetheryoucandothejobwell(你是否可以以把這個(gè)工工作做好)．(3)Ican'timaginehowhecanfinishsuchahardjob(他是如何完完成這么艱艱巨的任務(wù)務(wù)的)．(4)Hereareallmybooks.Youcantakewhicheveryoulike(任何你喜歡歡的書(shū))．17、Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18)我疲憊極了了，偷偷地地爬上床，，很快就睡睡著了。(1)Dressedinred,shelooksmorebeautiful.(2)Horrifiedatwhathadhappened,Jimcouldsaynothing.(3)Helayonthebed,awake.(1)這里的exhausted是形容詞作作狀語(yǔ)，表表示原因。。一般放在在句首，句句子的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)也是其邏邏輯主語(yǔ)，，表原因的的形容詞，，相當(dāng)于原原因狀語(yǔ)從從句。Frightened,_sheaskedmetogowithher.＝Because_she_was_frightened,_sheaskedmetogowithher.由于害怕，她她要我和她一一起去。(2)形容詞還可以以作伴隨狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又餓地地在風(fēng)雪中過(guò)過(guò)了7天。根據(jù)中文提示示完成下列句句子(1)Theboylayinthesofa,relaxed(躺在沙發(fā)上，，非常放松)．(2)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemcamebackhome,hungryandtired(回到家，又餓餓又累)．(3)Surprisedandhappy(既驚奇又高高興),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.(4)Lostinreading(沉浸在閱讀讀中),hedidn'tnoticesomeoneslideintotheroom.()1.(2010·福建)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___