Unit2Grammar課型：新授總第10學(xué)時(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)重、難點(diǎn)】1學(xué)會運(yùn)用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；2學(xué)會運(yùn)用if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3能區(qū)分if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和賓語從句。【學(xué)習(xí)過程】課前預(yù)習(xí)1.你知道賓語從句是什么嗎？請?jiān)赾omic和reading中分別找出that、whether引導(dǎo)的句子，并寫在下面的橫線上：2.你知道哪些詞可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句嗎？詞匯、短語課堂學(xué)習(xí)合作探究一：什么是賓語從句？在復(fù)合句中，賓語從句就是由一個(gè)來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)。:試一試用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：Somepeoplebelieveyourstarsignmaydecideyourpersonality.Mostpeoplebelieveitisformedbynatureandenvironment.Youmaywondertiisture?Doyouknowcoloursthereareinarainbow?合作探究二：That引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：LinTaofeels()hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays()shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster總結(jié)：當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略注意：在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam合作探究三：If/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：當(dāng)由充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。Idon'tknow／hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。注意：但在下列情況下只能用whether：①在具有選擇意義，又有or或ornot時(shí)，尤其是直接與ornot連用時(shí)，往往用whetherLetmeknowhewillcomeornot．讓我知道他是否能來。②在介詞之后用whether。如：I'minterestedhelikesEnglish．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。③在不定式前用whether。如：Idon'tknowtogo．我不知去否。④whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：thisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：shewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能來還是個(gè)問題。 合作探究四：賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)：1.語序：無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。Doyouknowhowmanycoloursinarainbow?(thereare;arethere)Couldyoutellmewhatdowiththemoney？(shouldI;Ishould)2.時(shí)態(tài)：含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：Idon'tknowwhenhe(come)backtomorrow．我不知道明天他將何時(shí)回來。Hetellsmethathissister(come)backyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohe（do）．孩子們不知道他在做什么。②Heaskedhisfatherhowit(happen)．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearth(go)roundthesun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。三、當(dāng)堂檢測：1.我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.2.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.3.問問他是否能來。Askhim____________________.4.你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎？Canyoutellme____________________.【課后訓(xùn)練】（一）將下列句子連成賓語從句：hopes…Yellowcanbringhersuccess.wanttoknow…Willourteachercomebacktomorrow?toldus…Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.didn’tknow…AretheywatchingTVathomenow?（二）閱讀理解：NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22，1998．Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment．Bynow，morethan1，000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay．ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2023．Othercities，includingTaipei，ShanghaiandWuhan，alsosupporttheday．InBeijing，moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign．Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork．ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay)．Theslogan(口號)forthedayis，“Ifwedriveforonelessday，wecanhaveonemoreniceday．”Sofar．morethan200，000drivershaveshowntheirsupport．“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)theweather，butwecanchoosenottodrive，”saidWuZonghua，acarclubchairman．Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear．Inthefirstquarterof2023，Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays．Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear．Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert，butcarscausemostoftheairpollution．WemustdomoreforNoCarDay．（）CarDaywasstarted___________．A．tosavemoneyB．tocontroltheweatherC．tomaketheaircleanerD．tokeepoutdustfromthedesert（）2．TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________．A．toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB．nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC．torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD．toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth（）3．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A．OnJuly5th．B．OnJune5th．C．OnSeptember22nd．D．OnFebruary2nd．（）4．WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A．ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember，1998．B．ItwasfirststaredinChinain2023．C．Itissupportedbyover1，000citiesaroundtheworld．D．ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing．（）5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs．B．PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth．C．Moreandsnorepeoplewon’tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing．D．TheearclubchairmanWuZonghuawon’tdriveanymore．三首字母填空。（10分）Peoplemayeasilyignorethatwearelivinginaw