擴大詞匯有招數(shù)（19）構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴(5)1.形容詞化的分詞(1)現(xiàn)在分詞v-ingwill→willing樂意的miss→missing失去的demand→demanding要求高的2.(2)過去分詞skill→skilled熟練的qualify→qualified有資格的disable→disabled殘疾的3.注意：英語中有一類與人的情感有關(guān)的動詞，它們的形容詞形式既有現(xiàn)在分詞也有過去分詞，但意義略有不同。tire→tiring令人疲倦的→tired(感到)疲倦的please→pleasing令人高興的→pleased(感到)高興的surprise→surprising令人驚訝的→surprised感到驚訝的4.按要求改寫下列單詞。1.learn→________(adj.有學(xué)識的)2.talent→________(adj.有才能的)3.promise→___________(adj.有前途的)即時練習(xí)learnedtalentedpromising5.4.reward→__________(adj.值得做的)5.devote→_______(adj.熱愛的,忠實的)6.delight→__________(adj.非常高興的)7.limit→_______(adj.有限的)rewardingdevoteddelightedlimited6.、按要求改寫下列單詞。v.v-ing詞義v-ed詞義boretouchshocksatisfyconfuserefreshboringtouchingshockingsatisfyingconfusingrefreshing令人厭煩的動人的bored厭煩的touched受感到的令人震驚的shocked震驚的滿意的使人困惑的提神的satisfied感到滿意的confused困惑的refreshed恢復(fù)精神的7.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Tomakemyself______,Iwoulddosome________exerciseafterwork.(relax)2.Afterhavinga_________bath,Ifeltreally________.(refresh)relaxedrelaxingrefreshingrefreshed8.3.Allthechildrenfelt_________whentheyheardthe__________news.(discourage)4.Iconsiderit____________(challenge)toreachthetopofthemountaininthreehours.discourageddiscouragingchallenging9.5.Theprofessor’swordswereso_________thatallhisstudentsgot_______.（inspire）6.Shewasvery_______(scare)atthesightofthebloo