Units1～4Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．a(chǎn)ppear

vi.看上去，顯得2．a(chǎn)pproach

vt.對付，處理3．enterprising

adj.有事業(yè)心的，有進(jìn)取心的，有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的4．gap

n．空隙，間隔；缺口，縫隙5．flashlight

n．手電筒6．bless

vt.保佑，賜福于7．introduce

vt.推出(產(chǎn)品等)；引進(jìn)8．sideways

adv.往一邊，朝側(cè)面，側(cè)向地9．specialized

adj.專門的，專業(yè)的10．toast

vt.為……祝酒；烘烤(面包等)n．烤面包，吐司11．support

vt.toprovidesomeonewithenoughmoneyforfood，clothesandotherthings12．sadden

vt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappy13．innocent

adj.notguiltyofacrime14．trip

vi.tocatchyourfootandloseyourbalance15．a(chǎn)imless

adj.withoutanyclearpurposeⅡ.詞匯拓展1．criticismn．批評→criticize

vt.批評→critic

n．批評家，評論家2．presentadj.在場的，出席的→presence

n．在場→represent

v．代表3．economicsn．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)→economy

n．經(jīng)濟(jì)→economist

n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家→economic

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的→economical

adj.節(jié)約的，省錢的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的4．employern．雇主→unemployment

n．失業(yè)→employment

n．(反義詞)→employ

v．雇用→employee

n．雇員5．developern．開發(fā)者→develop

vt.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成→development

n．發(fā)展；開發(fā)→overdevelop

vt.過度開發(fā)→developed

adj.發(fā)達(dá)的→developing

adj.發(fā)展中的語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thedevelopingcityheldthespecializedmeetingwhichsomecriticsandeconomistswerepresentat.Atthemeeting，theydiscussedaboutunemploymentandeconomicdevelopment.Inaddition，someenterprisingcompanieswerepraised

Ⅲ.短語落實(shí)1．besuitedto合適，適宜2．goabout從事，著手做3．correspondwith與……相對應(yīng)；_與……相符4．looksomebodyintheeye注視(某人)，直視(某人)5．makeadifference有變化，有關(guān)系，有影響，有作用6．Leaveout遺漏；省略7．Befloodedwith被……所淹沒，充滿，充斥8．Putintoprison把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，使……坐牢9．Lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱；審閱10．Landonone'sfeet脫離困境，擺脫困難Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Thesepeople,whoperformsuchordinarybutvitaltasks,allowpeopletogoabouttheirdailylives.(Page3)就是這些做著看似普通，實(shí)際上卻很重要的工作的人們使其他人能夠維持各自的日常生活。2．Thisisthekeytogettingthejobyouwant,evenifyou'rejustapplyingforapositionasatypist.(Page18)這是得到你想要的工作的關(guān)鍵，哪怕你只是申請一個(gè)打字員的職位。3．不用擔(dān)心在面試之前你會緊張得心慌意亂。(Page18)Don'tworryabouthavingbutterflieyou’reyourstomachbeforetheinterview.4．他很具天賦，花了大量的時(shí)間自學(xué)。(Page34)Hewasblessed

withbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducating

himself.5．校園里點(diǎn)綴著一個(gè)小湖，還有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page62)Thegroundsarelandscapedwithasmalllake

andplacestowalk,sitandrelax.【課本原原句】Theyhavetobeverythick--skinnedtodealwithallkindsofcriticisms.(P2)在處處理各種種各樣的的批評時(shí)時(shí)他們必必須臉皮皮厚些。。bebeyond/abovecriticism無可可指責(zé)beopentocriticism有有待批評評suffercriticismfrom受受到……的批評putforward/passcriticismon對對……進(jìn)行批評評criticismn．批評，批批判；評評論【聯(lián)想拓拓展】criticizev.批評，，批判；；評論Hispolicieswereseverelycriticized.他的政策策受到了了嚴(yán)厲批批評。Wouldyouliketoreadandcriticizemynewbook？？你愿不愿愿意讀一一讀我的的新書并并給以評評論？criticizesbfordoingsth責(zé)責(zé)備某人人做某事事——看看高考考怎么考考①Ihavetwocriticismsofyourplan(對你的的計(jì)劃有有兩條批批評意見見)．(2012·天天津模擬擬考試)②Hecriticized(批評了了)mytakingrisks.③Peterwasendlessly________byhisfather,whoseemedtoexpectsimplytoomuchofhim.(2012·長長沙地質(zhì)質(zhì)中學(xué)月月考)A．embarrassedB．．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．criticizedD．praised答案C【課本原原句】Inthisarticle,Iamgoingtodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareer,moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobsarebettersuitedtoyou.(P2)在本文文中，我我將談?wù)撜撃憧梢砸赃x擇的的一些工工作以及及你更合合適做熱熱門工作作、特殊殊工作還還是普通通工作這這個(gè)問題題。optionn．選擇，，可供選選擇的事事物havenooptionbutto(do)除了……以外沒有有他法，，只好leaveone‘‘soptionsopen不不做選選擇；不不表態(tài)；；不做承承諾leavetoone‘‘soption任任由某某人選擇擇optionaladj.任選的的；隨意意的——看看高考考怎么考考①他這樣做做是因因?yàn)闆]沒有其其他辦辦法。(2012·安安徽月月考)Hediditbecausehehadnootheroption.②他除了了同意意外別別無選選擇。。Hehadnooptionbuttoagree.determinedadj.下決心心的；；果斷斷的，，決然然的，，堅(jiān)定定的【課本本原句句】IamdeterminedtotakeonmoremalenurseshereatCentralHospital.(P11)我決決定在在中心心醫(yī)院院這里里招更更多的的男護(hù)護(hù)士。?！韭?lián)想想拓展展】bedeterminedtodosth(狀態(tài))決心做做某事事determinetodosth(動(dòng)作)決定做做某事事determinesbtodosth使使某某人決決定做做某事事determineon/uponsth決定做做某事determinesbagainststh使使某人決決定不做某某事determinationn.堅(jiān)定；果果斷，決斷斷力；決心心辨析decide/determine/makeupone'smind這三個(gè)詞都都可作“決心，決定定”，但各有差差別：①decide側(cè)重于于“決定”，其含義為為“不再遲疑不不決，不再再猶豫動(dòng)搖搖”，其決定多多是取舍、、是非、優(yōu)優(yōu)劣等問題題。②determine著重在“決心”，含義是把把一件事確確定下來，，其確定的的是事物的的范圍、性性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容容等。③bedeterminedtodo表示示“下定決心，，毫不動(dòng)搖搖”，語氣較強(qiáng)強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀狀態(tài)。④makeupone'smind強(qiáng)調(diào)決決定的動(dòng)作作，其后接接不定式或或從句?！纯锤呖荚踉趺纯饥貯ccordingtothetext，，whatwastheauthordetermined(決定)todointhatautumn？(2011·陜陜西卷卷·閱閱讀理理解C)②Tomdecided/determined(決定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.③Shewasdetermined(決定)tomarrynobodybuthim.④Haveyoumadeupyourmind(決定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?【課本原原句】Hewashonouredin1983withaknighthoodfromtheQueenofEnglandinrecognitionofhiseffortsandachievements.(P35)作為對對他努力力和成就就的認(rèn)可可，1983年年他被英英國女王王授予爵爵士頭銜銜。inrecognitionof承承認(rèn)，認(rèn)認(rèn)可recognizevt.認(rèn)出；；承認(rèn)，，認(rèn)可，，公認(rèn)recognizesb認(rèn)認(rèn)出某某人recognizeone‘svoice/handwriting認(rèn)認(rèn)出某某人的聲聲音/筆筆跡recognizethat...認(rèn)認(rèn)為……；承認(rèn)……recognize...as/tobe承承認(rèn)……是berecognizedas被公認(rèn)為為……recognitionn．承認(rèn)，，認(rèn)可【聯(lián)想拓拓展】know知道道，認(rèn)識recognize辯認(rèn)認(rèn)，認(rèn)出——看看高考怎么么考①ThusIbegantorecognize(開始認(rèn)可)thestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(2011··湖北卷··短文寫寫作，范文賞賞讀)②Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(2010·遼遼寧卷卷·單單項(xiàng)填填空35)A．torecognizeB．recognizingC．recognizeD．．recognized答案D③Johnsonwasrewardedwithapayincreasein________ofhiscontributions________thecompany.(2012·長長郡中中學(xué)月月考)A．honorable；inB．．recognition；；toC．recognized；；withD．honor；with答案B【課本本原句句】Whenwewereveryyoung,myfatherhadanextrajobasaporter,andhealsomoppedthefloorofahoteleverynightsothathecouldgiveusaspecialtreatoravacation.(P46)我我們很很小的的時(shí)候候，父父親兼兼職做做搬運(yùn)運(yùn)工，，每天天晚上上他還還在一一個(gè)賓賓館拖拖地，，以便便可以以給我我們一一份特特殊的的款待待或者者一次次假期期。treatn．待遇遇；款款待vt.對待；；視為為；治治療；；款待待treatsb/oneselftosth招招待；；款待待；請請(客客)treat...like/as...把把……看作；；對待待(＝＝consider...as)treatsbforanillness治療療某人人的病病(curesbofadisease治治療某某人的的病)treatwithsb與與某人人商談?wù)?交交涉treatofsth關(guān)關(guān)于于……；涉及及某事事treatmentn．處理理；對對待；；治療療——看看高考考怎么考考①That‘sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobe②Ifyougoshoppingalongwithme,I'lltreatyou________anicecream. (2011·長沙市一中第3次月考)A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．withD．to答案D【課本原原句】Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheirsbaggagepackedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessful.(P2)實(shí)實(shí)際上，，這些人人不得不不把所有有的行李李都塞進(jìn)進(jìn)手提箱箱或大箱箱子，花花很長時(shí)時(shí)間在路路上奔波波，而且且其中只只有極少少數(shù)人是是成功的的。oreality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality使……面對現(xiàn)實(shí)make...areality實(shí)現(xiàn)某事事，落實(shí)某事事inreality事事實(shí)上，實(shí)實(shí)際上，其實(shí)實(shí)【聯(lián)想拓展】】事實(shí)上”的其他表達(dá)法法：asamatteroffactin(actual)factinpointoffactPracticallyactually——看看高考怎么么考①Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworse(事實(shí)上錢讓讓孩子表現(xiàn)得得更差)bymakingtheactoflearningcheap.(2010··廣東卷·讀讀寫任務(wù))②Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.(2012··湖南師大附附中月考)A．inotherwordsB．．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．a(chǎn)samatteroffact答案B【課本原句】】Assoonasheadvertised,thecompanywasfloodedwithdemandsforthelittler,cubic-shapedradios.(P34)他一做廣廣告后，公司司就接到大量量的訂購這種種小型立體收收音機(jī)的訂單單。floodin大量量地涌入floodinto大量地涌入(某處)floodout淹沒；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井離鄉(xiāng)gothroughfireandflood赴赴湯蹈火inflood(河流等)泛濫afloodof大大量；大批批befloodedwith被被……所淹淹沒；充滿，，充斥——看看高考怎怎么考①Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell--meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange(死于因氣氣候變化引引起的水災(zāi)災(zāi))．(2011·湖北北卷·閱閱讀理解解D)②河邊的幾戶戶人家因洪洪水被迫背背井離鄉(xiāng)。。Severalfamilieslivingbytheriverwerefloodedout.③我生日那天天收到一大大堆信。Ihadafloodoflettersonmybirthday.④辦公室里充充斥著不同同的抱怨。。Theofficewasfloodedwithdifferentcomplaints.【課本原句句】Sinclair'sbigpicturewastoproduceinbulkandtosellcheaplysothateveryonecouldaffordelectronicgoods.(P34)辛克萊的的理想是大大批量的生生產(chǎn)，同時(shí)時(shí)很便宜的的出售，這這樣的話每每個(gè)人都可可以買得起起電子產(chǎn)品品。thebulkof(某事物的)主要部分，，大部分bulklarge顯得得重要突出出bulkbuying大大量購買inbulk大量量的，散裝裝的——看看高考怎怎么考①對于那些曾曾經(jīng)參戰(zhàn)的的人來說，，那次戰(zhàn)爭爭仍記憶猶猶新。(2012·瀏陽質(zhì)質(zhì)量檢測)Thewarstillbulkslargeinthememoriesofthosewhofoughtinit.②大部分工作作已經(jīng)完成成。Thebulkoftheworkhasalreadybeendone.③一般來說，，貨物大量量運(yùn)輸要方方便得多。。Generallyspeaking,itismoreconvenienttotransportthegoodsinbulk.beblessedwith賦有有(能力等等)，享有有(幸福等等)【課本原句句】Sinclairwasblessedwithbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducatinghimself.(P34)辛萊克很聰明明，他花了了很多時(shí)間間自學(xué)成才才。Godblessyou！上帝帝保佑！Blessone'sstars感謝上上天保佑(使我此生吉吉星高照)Blessone'sluck慶慶幸自己己運(yùn)氣好?。　纯锤呖荚踉趺纯饥貰lessedistheperson(上帝保佑佑這樣的人人)willingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.(2011·天津津卷·閱閱讀理解解D)②盡管他已經(jīng)經(jīng)八十幾歲歲了，但他他身體很好好。Thoughinhiseighties,heisblessedwithgoodhealth.【課本原句句】However,Ithinkitisagoodideatosquirrelsomeofyourmoneyawayeachweektomakeitlast.(P51)不過，我我覺得每個(gè)個(gè)星期都存存些錢，是是個(gè)讓錢細(xì)細(xì)水長流的的好方法。。putaway儲儲蓄，把……收起layup貯存，，儲蓄squirrelaway把………儲藏好，，將……藏藏起來【聯(lián)想拓展展】squirrel還還可以做名名詞，表示示“松鼠”。IsquirrelsomemoneyawaythemomentmysalaryisreceivedsothatIcan'tresistspendingit.我一一發(fā)發(fā)薪薪水水，，就就存存起起來來一一———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①M(fèi)

(2010·全國Ⅱ·單項(xiàng)填空8)A．putaway B．putupC．puton D．puttogether答案A填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞②她正將東西藏在一個(gè)壁櫥深處。Sheissquirrelingthestuffawaydeepinoneoftheclosets.【課課本本原原句句】】IknowIwillbeverybusy,though,andtherewillbelotsofotheryoungpeople,sowhateverhappens,Iwilllandonmyfeet.(P57)然然而而我我知知道道我我會會很很忙忙，，這這里里也也將將會會有有許許多多其其他他的的年年輕輕人人，，所所以以無無論論發(fā)發(fā)生生什什么么，，我我將將會會安安全全擺擺脫脫困困境境。。landonone'sfeet安全全擺脫困境standonone‘sfeet獨(dú)立立自主rushsboffonone‘sfeet使使某人累壞壞了，使某人人疲于奔命beonone‘sfeet站著keepone‘sfeet站站穩(wěn)腳跟，，不跌倒fallonone'sfeet＝landonone'sfeet——看看高考怎么么考①Sitdown