初中專題習(xí)——短文空英語第一遍通讀全文，對文章有一個整體認(rèn)識，了解故事的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物等之間的關(guān)系，為下一步填空打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，切忌看一空填一空。第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語法以及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白，特別是有時根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時，應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并符合英美人的習(xí)慣：“我看一看你的信”，關(guān)于“看”的就有六個，這就需要進(jìn)行篩選，只能用，能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。3.第遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短再完整地閱讀一次，以檢查全文是否通順，所填答案是否最為合理（一）難度：youWhatabouttalkingwiththeInternet?Of(1)________,yes.(2)________developmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoremoreimportantpartinlife;showintheInternet.Ifweareabout(4)________gamesorchattingitwilldefinitelyhaveinfluenceonstudyandisgetting(6)________；itusgettiredeverything(7)________surfingnet.WereadingorontheInternetourlifeandcolorful,(10)________learnwaymakefulluseit答案：1．course4.playing5.bad．worse7.except9.a10.but（二難度：toyouyouinsomeone,butyouAtruesometimeswillthereforgoodtimesor(2)________willwillalonethingsgetwilltryingfriendwillbringandthingsintoanditwillyourwillkeeptheirs.Theywillhonestyoucaninyoutosomeonewhoyoudon'tworryaboutwhatyousay.Weenjoywithistwo?waystreet.Tofindfriendandbetweenyou,youdotheI(7)________aswell.Bethereforyourfriendswheninandthegoodwiththem.Offerthemsamegivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlygivingputtingeffortintowillfindthatisnothingmore有價(jià)值的)thantruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,just(10)________someonesays,“Thereisnothingonearthprized珍惜thantruefriendship”.答案：1．down3.make/let．8.they(三難度：don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchasandballgames.Ifmakesyougoyourrestaurantto(3)________notthinkitis(4)________towatch，if(6)________anddon'tknowimprovewhywatchTVIffeelingbadaboutyourdon'tknowtodo,whynotwalkingjogging?tryingtoyourworriesymakeliketosharemyproblemswithmyalwaysdon'ttalk(10)________never答案：1．music2.feel/be5．6.about7.it9advice/suggestions(四難度：whenKathyhomefromMimiwouldruntogreetKathywouldpickMimiher擁)day,(2)________hermomtoldherMimihadMostofpeopleallworldhaveMaybeaandpetcanbeaandmightthinkhimher(4)________aofthefamily.Acanwithorjustwithwhenyoudon'tlikewhenaanythingOK.OryoulikecryingandOK,too.Kathytotalkwith(7)________shewanted(8)________aboutthingssheunderstand,likewhereMimiparentsherquestionsintheytold(10)________OKtobesaditatall.Theytoldwhensheto.答案：1.a4.as7.her8ask9.after10.it（五）難度：Ifafter?schoolasaofarewrong!helpgrowupin(1)________.Abovetheyofferweinactivities,canalsomoreaboutsociety(社會lotofnewcan'tlearnfromourmore,theyhelpourthatweneedforandforinthefuture.Wearewithinallactivitiesjustitpossibleustoairandtiredness.Then,wetostudiesafter?schoolwillusandhealthy,somemayevenalltheget(10)________inafter?school答案：1．2.what4.both5.relax．for7.fresh(六難度：Ourcitiesarecitiesarecars.Somethingwilldonechange(2)________.Whatwillcarsof？theplaceofbigcars.Iflittlecarsinfuturetherewillinthecanbreathecleanfreshwillmoreparkingcarsincities,willforawetodayisenoughforcars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchtoownandbesafer(9)________.Whatis(10)________,littlecarsaboutkilometershour.答案：1．full6.for．the9.drive10.more(七難度：Howyouschools?Theyquitefrom(1)________inAmerica,thebeginningofterm,studentstheirandteachersfirst.WhileinChina,studentshaveandisimportantforgradesinAmerica.Soatfirstdon'tselectItoomany(5)________you'llveryitinfluenceyouryouhaveto(6)________forhelpfromplans.Thereisinformationtimearranging,markstextbooks.Atthe(7)________,mustchooseteachers.Differentteachers(8)________methods.Iftheisbythegrade,manywillgive(9)________thiskindofwilltooandtoolowgrades.答案：1．2.at4.the5.or．a(chǎn)sk8.different9.up10.Because（八）難度：TVisday.Manylikebrings(2)________worldtopeople'shomes.Somepeopletheworldsmaller(3)________beforebecauseoncountries?Howdopeoplelivein(5)________agoodsportssomewhere?What'sinthedeepestIfwantanswertheseandotherkindsoftheTV.Youalotlearnalot.Ofcourse,learniftheyreadwithlearnmoreeasily.Why?Becausepeoplecanwatch(9)________sametime.TVhelpsto(10)________openmind.TVoftengivesnewerbetterdoingsomething答案：1．watch2.the3.than4.other．questions(九難度：animalsofstories.Theseanimalsinanimalsarebut(2)________mothersprotectnewbornkangaroomother'spouch.Sheeyes(4)________atleastfivemonkeyisweakanimalswalksoonthey'relearnrunmother(7)________dangerisnear.babyborninwhilebabyborninplaces.Babyinlargebabyelephantisonopen,grassyAnimals(10)________theirmilkare哺乳動物).Theyaretostudy.答案：．grow3.A4.for6.by78.place9.dangerousV（十）難度：Mr.EllisveryseenmanychangesinhisHeknowsneverforgets(2)________oldtotalksfavoriterobins知更鳥.Iwasaoy,thesenotwerewidetallspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsflynorth(4)________thewinterinsouth.Sometheir巢(6)________thepeoplestartedtocutandthey(8)________houses.Thecouldn'tbuildhousesbecausetherewereno(9)________.”(10)________aretoomanyhousesandoomanyroads.Thereforrobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.答案：1．different2.the．8.built10.there（十一）難度：LastfatherandIverywe(2)________home,couldstillseeninthemorningairwascoolIfeltwind(3)________usverycomfortable.Welaughedallwayridingaboutalreadysitting(5)________theriver.Fishingisnotwantbesuccessful,mustbecareful.Thatcatch.Wecaughtalotfishandenjoyed(7)________much.Itwaswhenwehome.Wefelta________happy.Fishing(10)________verysport.Ilikeitverymuch.答案：1．early2.left3.on6.easy．ourselves（十二）難度：beeninfornow.I'mhavinga(1)________thefirstfivedaysIvisitedsometouristLake,...Hill,...Han(漢墓)etc.Mostwithtourists,soIwentIgotlostmywaybacktothehotel,butitdidn't—IfoundreallyofsmallinthefirstbutIwentoutandinrestaurantthefoodwaslotofbutit'sVworthit.IlikeinXuzhou.(9)________arepeople!I've(10)________sobeforIcomehomenextyou答案：1．good/great2.During3.places．7.because．photos/pictures(十三難度：itnot:morehappinessyouget.Thisresult(1)________newstudy.Itthatpeoplethan(2)________people.Well,youenjoy(3)________givesforaunhappinessforatime.Why?Itisifyoucannot(5)________inmanyotheryouunhappy,usuallyprefercouch(整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的)right?TVisifwantwhatdo?Youcan(8)________visit(9)________friends,goallturn(10)________theandtakeoutside.It'sthefirsttohappy!答案：1．a(chǎn)4.happiness．if8.read（十四）難度：MostofusheardofMickeyDuck,andmanyotherfamouscharacters.PerhapsseeninhaveDisneyland?differentamusementparks(3)________theworld.DisneylandbutcallitthemeallnormalthatyoucanfindanbutitaisDisneymoviesandcharacters.Forfindarollerparks,inthecharacters.This(8)________canfindallovertherollercoaster.Youin(10)________gifts.Andwalkingall答案：1．2.there3.around/in4.an5.also．8.means9.eatI（十五）難度：I'mWood,aathospital.DuringtheyearsofIfoundbiologyvery(1)________.Myreportcardsalwayssaidthingslike“muststudyhard”or“Johnshouldn'tchoosescienceclasses”.(2)________wasterribleforsomeonewhoalwaysconfidence,soIlefthighsixteenand(4)________workingasupermarket.OneIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.AccordingEinsteinhadreallybegantothinkthatEinsteincouldIchance,leavemyjob,ItonighthighIwentmedicalI'veoftenthoughtItheof(10)________andforthebiologyteacher,Ibutnotthankher!答案：1．difficult2.It3.of．have7.so8.later9.a(十六難度：LiHui,middlestudentinAnoneofchildren”hertown.LiHui12oldandlivesherparentslefthometo(2)________inbigcitiesonlyfour.LiHui(3)________ofherhaveattheyintown.“Iusedfeel(5)________withoutmyathome，shesaid,“butnowknow(6)________so.Theygotomakemoneyforuscanlive(7)________better”day,LiHuigetsat：a.m.andthegirlsgoschool.Theyhave：pLiHuihouseworkand(9)________herwithherhomework.Sheusuallybedat：Thoughbusy,LiHuithebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIhopemyparentswillcomebacklivewith(10)________.”答案：1．with3.care4.because．7.a8.breakfast．helps(十七難度：Bornincity,Ithelifeasfaraway.I'musedinthecity,evennoisespollution.Ihave(2)________strangewordme.ThissummerIgowithparentsonvisittothe(4)________thetimeinmylifeIhavewithcountryisvillagefarfromheredifferentfromthecitylife.Therecarsortrafficairispeoplearenotaspeopleinbigyoufindbathingthecleanwater.Theyquietverymuch.What'smore,youtheofchildrenwithwaterintherunningthepeople.AllmakeofIcountrylife!答案：1．everything4.For5.life．7.in9.hear(十八難度：veryuseful.Thestudentsbothknow?ledgeand(1)________education.Yet,noonelearnfrom(2)________.Thescientists,suchasEdison,Newton,andEinstein,learnfromschool.Theylearnedlotofknowledge(3)________schoolinpracticeevenlot,can'thisstudentsheistohowtoreadandhowtothink.Ateacherrichincanthemethodsofstudy.Throughmethodsare(7)________toandalotthingsthemselves.isforitverydifficultuseitforteachertheability(10)________itteacherlearnedlotsknowledgebyhimself(orinlearningstudy.答案：1．a(chǎn)n2.school6with8.it9.but10.use(十九難度：Chinalargestnumberofintheworld.Eachaboutonedie(1)________smoking?relatedillnesses.Officialstatistics(計(jì))in2012thatChina(2)________300smokers,with540millionbreathein.Chinabegantakingin(3)________WorldFrameworkConventionTobacco草控框架公約)in2006.Governmentsatdifferentlevelspaid(4)________tobaccocontrolinfe