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2023年山西省忻州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
11.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、漢譯英(10題)31.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。
32.(簡(jiǎn)言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
33.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。
34.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣,而學(xué)語(yǔ)言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。
35.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話,我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。
36.我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了。
37.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。
38.依我之見(jiàn),大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí),還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。
39.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。
40.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
42.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
43.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
45.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
46.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
47.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
48.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
49.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
50.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
52.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
53."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
54.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
55.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
56.
第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
57.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
58.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
59.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
60.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.
A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C.haddamagedeffectonhealth
D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas
62.
Beforetheyatetheapple,AdamandEve______.
A.knewtheywerenakedbutdidn'tfeelashamed
B.knewnothingaboutshameanddidn'tknowtheywerenaked
C.coveredtheirbodieswithleavesandwerenotashamed
D.werenotashamedbecausetheywerenotnaked
63.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.
A.howahelicopterflies
B.howtheJetsonsfly
C.howtheairphibianflies
D.howSupermanflies
64.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________.
A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter
B.thereweretoomanybirds
C.thereweretoomanyglaciers
D.therewastoomuchDaylight
65.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.
Asuitabletitleforthepassageis______.
A.DangerousSports;WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModemLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous
D.TheNeedforExcitement
66.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?
A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.
B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.
C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.
D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.
67.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat______
A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses
B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits
C.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness
D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness
68.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.
A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink
B.shocktheworld
C.provethetheory
D.shockhimself
69.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?
A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.
B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.
C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.
D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.
70.PassageOneThereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher,sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.IwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperienceThisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible(難以辨認(rèn)的).Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcentredonthechild'sidea,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout________.
A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling
B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills
D.thenecessityofteachingspelling
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
3.A
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
5.C
6.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
7.B
8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
11.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
13.D
14.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
22.B
23.A
24.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
29.D
30.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
31.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
32.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
33.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
34.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
35.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
36.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
37.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
38.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
39.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
40.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
41.widened
42.exposure
43.employment
44.sensitive
45.misunderstanding
46.election
47.confidence
48.blindness
49.implied
50.C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。
51.B9.答案為B
我的錢用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”,主語(yǔ)一般為物,無(wú)需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),runoutof“用完,耗盡”,后需接賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)一般是人。
52.C本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我認(rèn)為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9,注意這里的動(dòng)名詞doing就表示被動(dòng)的意思,所以不用beingseen。
53.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn);用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說(shuō)的,因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且,協(xié)議也是如此約定的,所以是不可改變的。
54.D
55.D本題考查常用句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
56.Cbreakdown為“打破,毀掉”,“制服”;breakout為“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂,(集會(huì))結(jié)束”;b
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