云南省曲靖市龍慶民族中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk參考答案：A略2.Don’tcomplain;hesimply_____whathedid.A.mustdo

B.hadtodo

C.oughttodo

D.haddone參考答案：B3.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served參考答案：D略4.TheChinesesportsidolLiNashockedfansby________herracketduetoseriousinjuriesinSeptember,ontheeveofatournamentinWuhan,herhomecity.A.hangingup

B.puttingup

C.breakingup

D.holdingup參考答案：A5.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto參考答案：A6.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You_____yourtemper，butthat’s

OK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D略8.---Youcan’thaveenjoyedyourpicnicintherainlastSaturday,I’mafraid.---Onthecontrary,we______.A.can B.must C.did D.have

參考答案：C9.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI

havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest．A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mightnot

D．couldn’t參考答案：D10.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange參考答案：D試題解析：做志愿工作給你一個(gè)改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的。此處不定式做后置定語，修飾chance。11.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D12.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填參考答案：解析：C．該題考查定語從句。句意：每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒有改習(xí)慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。13.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman參考答案：D考查全部倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞短語或介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，句子使用全部倒裝，即把謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，A項(xiàng)未倒裝，C項(xiàng)是部分倒裝，排除A、C；全部倒裝不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除B，故選D。14.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent參考答案：A句意:在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時(shí)間之后,其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。動(dòng)作spend發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。15.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D16.---Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?---I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．a(chǎn)ffordable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)daptable學(xué)科參考答案：B17.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C解析：題意是“經(jīng)理相信價(jià)格上升不會(huì)再超過四個(gè)百分點(diǎn)”。another“另一，又一”。

18.Hiscommandwasthatwe________immediately.A．startedoff

B．startoff

C．hadstartedoff D．wouldstartoff參考答案：B19.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthespringof1919,PrincessBazaarofLuxembour’sroyalfamilymettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonwentintothekitchenandmade___36___forBazaar.Theyalwaystalkedaboutthegoodtimes___37___theywerehavingice-cream.Theysoonfellinlove.But___38___theirdifferentsocialstatus,bothofthemburiedthe___39___. Soon,Bazaarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage.Fordays,LeoncouldnotseeBazaar,hewas___40___withimpatience.Finally,Bazaar___41___atthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon___42___thelettersDOVE,whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar’sice-cream.Leon___43___thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeelings. Afewdayslater,Bazaargot___44___.Oneyearlater,Leoncouldnot___45___thementalsufferingandlefttheroyalkitchen.Yearslater,heandhisownfamily___46___acandystore. Manyyearslater,theymetagain.Bazaar___47___thatthatafternoonsheatetheice-creammadebyLeon,butdidn’tseethe___48___lettersthen. Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears,andhefinallyunderstoodthepast___49___.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen___50___,thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislastchance.Leondecidedto___51___asolidchocolatewhichcan___52___alongtime. Afterlotsof___53___,thechocolateDovewasfinallymadeandeachpieceofchocolatewas___54___engraved(刻有)withtheletters“DOVE”.It’sasymbolofthelovebetweenLeonandBazaar. Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthe___55___oflove:DOYOULOVEME?36A.dishesB.chocolateC.ice-creamD.cakes37A.untilB.ifC.whileD.once38A.becauseofB.thankstoC.apartfromD.regardlessof39A.feelingsB.differenceC.silenceD.needs40A.callingB.burningC.workingD.talking41A.stoodupB.turnedupC.stayedupD.dressedup42A.wroteB.sentC.mixedD.noticed43A.expectedB.declaredC.allowedD.promised44A.sickB.angryC.marriedD.bored45A.reduceB.stopC.repeatD.bear46A.leftB.visitedC.ranD.found47A.realizedB.rememberedC.wonderedD.thought48A.confusingB.interestingC.meltingD.annoying49A.misunderstandingsB.competitionsC.judgmentD.prejudice50A.stableB.powerfulC.frozenD.solid51A.buyB.discoverC.createD.enjoy52A.standB.spareC.takeD.preserve53A.breaksB.researchC.pressureD.problems54A.luckilyB.immediatelyC.quicklyD.firmly55A.storyB.memoryC.whisperD.secret參考答案：36-40CCAAB

41-45BAACD

46-50CBCAD

51-55CDBDC21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__36__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyouto__37__track.Ifyou’reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__38__practices.Ifyou’retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__39__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn’tliketo__40__.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__41__.

Howwedealwiththesechallenges__42__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanuse

challengesasastepping__43__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__44__yourambitionor

blockyourview;the__45__isyours.

Challengesshould__46__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeach

difficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__47__todigdeeper,insearchofa(an)__48__.

Theproblemariseswhenyoudon’t__49__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotential

problemsandplan__50__,youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwill__51__up.

Yourabilitytostay__52__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwill__53__andallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.

Startworkingtowardyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysetting__54__whatyournextstep

istoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__55__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.36.A.Abilities

B.Goals

C.Possibilities

D.Challenges37.A.getoff

B.stickto

C.takeoff

D.attendto38.A.appreciate

B.strengthen

C.miss

D.confuse39.A.disappointedly

B.unexpectedly

C.deliberately

D.daily40.A.knockover

B.getthrough

C.putup

D.workout41.A.arise

B.raise

C.appoint

D.turn42.A.separates

B.protects

C.shelters

D.deserts43.A.appointment

B.arrangement

C.stone

D.expectation44.A.produce

B.ignore

C.reduce

D.strengthen45.A.choice

B.comment

C.preparationD.promise46.A.provide

B.serve

C.offer

D.expect47.A.characteristics

B.ability

C.roots

D.signs48.A.solution

B.comfort

C.study

D.adaptation49.A.blame

B.accept

C.meet

D.expect50.A.actually

B.otherwise

C.beforehand

D.after51.A.put

B.build

C.get

D.bring52.A.solved

B.focused

C.deserted

D.reduced53.A.getyouaway

B.findyouout

C.setyouapart

D.keepyouoff54.A.down

B.up

C.about

D.out55.A.effort

B.measure

C.plan

D.action參考答案：36—55DACBD

AACDA

BCADC

BBCAD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Birdshavelongbeenknowntobethediseasecarriesforyears,butnowtheyarereceivingsomuchpressureduetoAvianBirdFlu.Birdcausehealthdangertohumansandanimalsinoraroundtheirdroppings.BirdBufferQ2,isdesignedtoprotectyourfacilityfromunwantedtroublesomebirdsnaturally,andisespeciallyeffectiveforsparrowcontrol.Whenbirdskeepcomingbackandyou’vetriedeverythingimaginable.Thenit’stimeforBirdBufferQ2.Birdcontrolisnowsafe,easy,andeconomicalwithBirdBuffer.TheBirdBufferisalsosimpletooperate.JusthangitwithBirdBuffercablesorsetitontheroof.Fillitwiththespecially?preparedliquid,andturniton.Itisthatsimple.BirdBufferQ2isapermanent,automaticandcost?effectivecommercialprocessforindoorandoutdoorbirdcontrol.ContactBirdBufferLLC＠www.Borcall866－557－4274.BirdBufferQ2FrequentlyAskedQuestions:a)HowdoesBirdBufferQ2work?Itisoperatedbyanelectrically?controlledsprayer（噴霧器）tospreadthevaporat90mphoverlargerareas.Atimereleasesthevaporevery2minutesintotheairtokeepfreshvaporintheareaforbirds.Whenbirdsflythroughthearea,thetinyparticles（顆粒）ofvaporenterthebirdsbreathingsystem,makingthebirdsflyaway.Whenthebirdscomeback,theyonceagainbreathetheparticlesandflyaway.Afterafewweeks,birdsremembertheirresponsesandstayaway.b)Howmuchwaterisneededpermonth?Aboutonegallonamouthc)Howlongdoesittaketogetbirdcontrol?Usuallytwoweeksisenoughtocontrolflocksofbirdsfromthetreatedarea.Ittakestimeforthebirdstofindanewhomeandnewfeedinggrounds.67．Itcanbeinferredthatthetextisused

.A．topromotetheproductB．towarnpeoplenottogonearbirdsC．toremindpeopleofthepresentsituationofbirdcontrolisD．toinformpeoplewhatthepresentsituationofbirdcontrolis68．WherecanBirdBufferQ2bemostlikelyused?A．Inbasements.

B．Inwildforests.C．Inwildlifezoos.

D．Inoutdoorrestaurants.69．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestdescribeBirdBufferQ2?A．Attractive

B．Inexpensive

C．Time?saving

D．Alittledangerous70．Allofthefollowingaspectsofbirdcontrolusing

BirdBufferQ2arementionedexcept

.A．thetimetaken

B．theamountofwaterneededC．thewayitworks

D．thesideeffectsbroughtabout參考答案：ADBD23.FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.Brussels:Chocolate.NearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium---withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear---certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.Budapest:Paprika(紅辣椒)ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.Lisbon:Tiles(瓷磚)IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado,thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypically---bluedesignsofazulejos----ceramictiles---arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks.TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats(貴族)atleisure,seascapesandsoon.Madrid:GuitarsWalkingintoonetheMadrid’sst