云南省曲靖市沾益縣播樂中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetter_______thecakeinto6piecessothattheyeachcangetoneA.decide

B.separate

C.share

D.divide參考答案：D2.Youcouldn'thaveseensuchananimal,fortheyhave

already________intheworld.A.diedaway

B.dieddown

C.diedoff

D.diedout參考答案：D3.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B4.Thecarfactoryhasdevelopedseveralnewtypesofcars,which_________peopleofdifferentages.

A.referto B.applyto C.contributeto D.appealto參考答案：D5.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteof,_______thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which

B.whose

C.onwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D略6.Livinginthedormitorymeanstotakecareofyourself,understandeachother’sdifferenceanderests.24A.tolearn;common B.learning;ordinaryC.tolearn;ordinary D.learning;common參考答案：D句意:住在宿舍意味著要學會照顧自己,理解彼此的差異,分享共同的興趣愛好。meandoingsth.意味著做某事;common共同的,共有的。

7.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase

B．sothatC．a(chǎn)sif

D．eventhough參考答案：A解析考查連詞。根據(jù)此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”，故為表示條件的狀語從句，答案A合適。8.-Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.-______Iwasdeeplymoved.A.I'mthetopdog

B.It'smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers

D.It'sapieceofcake參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：---你看過這部電影嗎？它顯示了友誼、愛和幫助。----這是我喜歡的一類，我深深地感動了。A.I'mthetopdog我是大人物；B.It'smycupoftea這是我喜歡的,符合我的胃口；C.Ihavegreenfingers我是園藝能手；D.It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟，輕松的事。分析句子可知，本題后一句“我被打動了”，可知我喜歡，故選B。9.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward atlast.A．tohavingcome B．tocomingC．hascome D．tohascome參考答案：D10.Jackisthefirstpersoninhiscity_________tocollectPicasso’spaintings.A.agreeing

B.toagree

C.agreed

D.agrees參考答案：B11.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B略12.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：重要的是，家長應該知道任何對孩子的行為和在校表現(xiàn)有重大意義的情況。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關系代詞只能為that。故選D項。【點睛】定語從句只用that的情況1.當先行詞是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時。2.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。4.當先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時。5.當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時。6.當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語從句中，作主語，所以關系代詞只能為that。故選D項。13.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略14.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.

A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake參考答案：C15.Itrykeepingthemeetingshort,__________wasteeveryone'stime.A.soastonot

B.inorderto C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto

參考答案：C略16.Thewaterhasfloodedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan

builtin2008.A.three-fourthofthemwas

B.three-fourthsofthatwereC.three-fourthofwhichwere

D.three-fourthsofwhichwere參考答案：D略二、填空17.單句語法填空,每空只填一詞111.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.112.

Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.113.Thechurchtowerwhich

______________(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.114.Myunclehesitatedforalongtime_______hedecidedtobuyaflat,ashewasnotquitesurewhetherthepriceofthehousewouldgoupornot.115.Differentmethodstotouchthekeyswillresult_______differentdisplayofthecolor1.參考答案：111.whom

112.another

113.isbeingrestored

114.before

115.in18.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.（變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)）

Silk____

______inSuzhou.參考答案：isproduced

三、閱讀理解19.Themorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn'twaittogethertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She'dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims.Thenthishappened.Mychild'slanguagedelaywasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwiththelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme."Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!"Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn'tinterrupt."Seethatclimber."Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded."Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she'striedandfailedtomakeittothetop."Hetookabreath."Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe'dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!"Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI'drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,IrecognizedsomethingIhadn'tbefore.Isawherperseverance（毅力）,Isawherstrength.Isawahero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.1.Whydidtheauthorrushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.C.Shebrokedownwhendealingwithherdaughter.D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"disenchanted"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Neutral. D.Disappointed.3.Whydidthelittlegirl'spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.B.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.D.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.4.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.TheInternet.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Perseverancemeansvictory. B.Everychildisanangel.C.Wecanalwaysfindhopeintinythings. D.Medicaltreatmentisadvancing.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒有語言障礙，盡管應對女兒使作者精疲力竭，但是女兒的堅韌終于讓她成為作者心中的英雄。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I,asamotherwastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.”及第二段“Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.”可知，作者迫不及待地把女兒送到學校，因女兒有語言障礙，應對女兒使作者感到崩潰了。故C選項正確。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.（當我陪她上車時，我感到絕望。）”和第三段的第一句可知，作者送孩子上學的感受和接孩子時的感受應該是一樣的。由此可推斷，畫線詞與disappointed意思最為接近。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，作者的女兒從開學第一天起就一直在努力攀登這個木制的設備，但是一直沒有成功，那天她終于成功了，所以老師很激動。故B選項正確。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一