云南省曲靖市宣威第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword

B.infact C.inotherwords

D.bytheway參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；換句話說，你必須今晚完成工作。A.inaword總之；

B.infact事實上；

C.inotherwords換句話說；

D.bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)句意，C選項正確。2.-----Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8o’clocklastnight?------Mymotherwasreading,

myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.when

B.while

C.unless參考答案：B3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：C4.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled參考答案：C5.Somelonelyoldpeopleinwesterncountriesraisepetanimalswiththepurposeofkeepingthemselves__________. A.company B.companion C.wealthy

D.safely參考答案：A6.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：D7.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：A考查時態(tài)?！皁nSundays”是表示“周而復(fù)始”的時間，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。語境表示“他每周日都去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母”。故選A。8.You’dbetterhaveyourroom_____.It’s_____.

A.clean,inmess

B.cleaned,inamess

C.cleaned,inmess

D.clean,inamess參考答案：B9.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：D解析：university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術(shù)，藝術(shù)”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。10.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D11.Thiskindofmedicinehasabad________onourbrains.A．a(chǎn)ffection B．a(chǎn)ffect

C．effect

D．result參考答案：C12.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle（障礙）_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.A.while

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A13.Iordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours___inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.beinglocked參考答案：B14.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There;

that

B.It;

that

C.There;

whether

D.It;

whether參考答案：A略15.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened參考答案：D16.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A17.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring參考答案：D18.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A19.._______theTV,Tombegantoreadnewspaper.A.

Turnedoff

B.Turnoff

C.

Toturnoff

D.

Havingturnedoff參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Yourbeliefsareverypowerfulandhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.___11___Ifyoubelievethatyouareloser,thatyounevergetabreakinlifeorthatyoucan'taccomplishanything,thesethingswillbeyourreality.Believeyouareunlimitedandthatyoucandoanythingyoucommittodoing.Whenyoudo,youraccomplishmentswillknownodoubts.Youcontrolyourbeliefs,andthatishowyoufinallycontrolyourlife.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.___12___Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,theworldweliveinonadailybasis.___13___Ifyouareconstantlyaroundpeoplewhoarenegativeandlimiting,findotherpeopletohangoutwith.Getaroundpositiveandsuccessfulpeople.___14___Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis.Setsmall,achievablegoals,andtryyourbesttoreachthem."Iwillfinishthisprojectbyearlyafternoon.""Iwillexercisefor20minutestonight."Whenyouexperiencesuccess,youwillbelieveinsuccess,andthatleadstomoresuccesses.Beliefscomefromknowledge.Themoreyoulearn,themorethingsyouwillknowtobepossible.Alwaystakeadvantageofopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew.Itwillbringnewpossibilitiesintoyourbeliefsandyourlife.Mostimportantly,youcandevelopnewbeliefsbysettingnewgoalsforyourlife.___15___Then,inyourmind,seeyourselfachievingtheminalloftheirsensorydetails.Mentallylivetheexperience,seethesights,hearthesounds,smellthearomaandfeelthefeelings.Yourdevelopedbeliefswillleadyoutotheirreality.A.Ifyourenvironmentislimitingyourbeliefs,workhardtochangeit.B.Setyourgoalsinyourmindandattempttoreachthem.C.Whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.E.Defineyourgoalsclearlyandexactly.F.Beliefcomesfromachievablegoals.G.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefs?參考答案：11.C

12.G

13.A

14.D

15.E本文主要講了信念是十分強(qiáng)大的，無論你相信什么你將成為什么樣的人，信念來源于我們的環(huán)境，我們每天生活的世界，也來源于過去的經(jīng)驗、來源于知識。更重要的是我們要通過設(shè)置生活的新目標(biāo)來確立新的信念。11.你的信念是非常強(qiáng)大的，有能力創(chuàng)造或破壞你的生活。___1___如果你認(rèn)為你是一個失敗者，那么你的生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會有休息日，或者不能完成任何事，這一切都將成為現(xiàn)實。C.Whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.無論你相信什么，你將成為什么樣的人。與后文如果你認(rèn)為你是失敗者，將會成為現(xiàn)實相符合，故選C。12.根據(jù)第二段開頭Youcontrolyourbeliefs,andthatishowyoufinallycontrolyourlife.與G.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefs?如何發(fā)展你的信念?句式相一致，意思銜接也恰當(dāng)，故選G。13.第三段段落大意為：我們的許多信念都來源于我們的環(huán)境，我們每天生活的世界。___3___如果你身邊的人都是消極的限制的，找出其他人。使周圍是工作積極和成功的人。這一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了要改變周圍環(huán)境，與A.Ifyourenvironmentislimitingyourbeliefs,workhardtochangeit.如果你的環(huán)境限制了你的信念，努力改變它。相一致，故選A。14.根據(jù)第三段Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,可知下一段開頭也是beliefscomefrom…再根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis可知這一段和experience有關(guān)，D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.信念也來自過去的經(jīng)驗。這一項正好符合，故選D。15.根據(jù)下文Then,inyourmind,seeyourselfachievingtheminalloftheirsensorydetails.在你的心中，看到自己實現(xiàn)他們所有的感官細(xì)節(jié)。實現(xiàn)所有感官細(xì)節(jié)，所以目標(biāo)要清晰明確，故選E.Defineyourgoalsclearlyandexactly.【名師點睛】由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如本題的第四小題根據(jù)第三段Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,可知下一段開頭也是beliefscomefrom…故推測出選擇D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.或者F.Beliefcomesfromachievablegoals.再根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis可知這一段和experience有關(guān)，D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.信念也來自過去的經(jīng)驗。這一項正好符合，故排除F選D。三、閱讀理解21.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard."I'llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!"Richardusedtoboast."Andyou'llbesorryyouknewme,"Georgewouldreply"becauseI'llbethebestlawyerintown!"GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandstaredoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(競爭對手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,He'drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrapped(包裝)in.Hewasastonished——thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading."BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-