云南省曲靖市宣威民族中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A．ischanging

B．haschangedC．willhavechanged

D．willchange參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。題干為一個含有原因狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句陳述的情況是客觀事實，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)科技正處于不斷變化的過程中，是一種持續(xù)狀態(tài)故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif參考答案：B3.Theaccident______thedriver’scareless.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresultof

D.asaresult參考答案：a略4.Inanattempttosavemoney,somehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshoptosearchforreal_______.Acomments

B.champions

C.bargains

D.traditions參考答案：C略5.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．a(chǎn)ttach

B．a(chǎn)ttack

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)ttract參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：老實說，許多人認(rèn)為變富有和出名意義重大。6.Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.A.forthebenefitto

B.forthebenefitof

C.forbenefitof

D.tothebenefitof參考答案：B略7.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D8.Wewillmovetoournewhouseiftheweather______finetomorrow.

A.be

B.is

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B9.Itiseatingtoomuchjunkfood______makeshimoverweight.A.which B.what C./ D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis與連接詞句子成分完整。故可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為eatingtoomuchjunkfood，故填that。故選D。【點睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用;因為句型中Itis/wasnot

已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

10.Whereverhetraveledinthosedays,healways_______downwhathesawandheard.A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：C11.Somescientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D．whose參考答案：B12.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall參考答案：D句意：---林女士已經(jīng)到了嗎？----是的。我是現(xiàn)在帶她進(jìn)來還是讓她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在問句中表示征求對方意見，主要用于第一、三人稱，有“…好嗎？”，“要不要”等意思。故選D。13.Ididn’tunderstandhisintention;hiswordsjustdidn’t_______atall.A.makesense

B.makeup

C.makefrom

D.makeof參考答案：A14.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving參考答案：D略15.Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat________causeproblems.A．mustB．dare

C．needD．may參考答案：D16.

Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately參考答案：A17.Thetempleonthetopofthehill_____theMingDynasty.A.datedback

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datesback參考答案：C根據(jù)句意：山頂上的廟追溯到明代。datebackto“追溯到”，這個詞組不能用被動語態(tài)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)，故選C。18.TheletterTomhadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10個小題，每小題1分；滿分10分。）（要求：在空白處寫出所需單詞的適當(dāng)形式，單詞必須為前三個模塊中詞匯表中的單詞）1.Myhistoryteacherisverya____________.Healwaysmakesuslaughinhisclass.2.Pleasereadthei_____________firstbeforetakingthemedicine.3.I’da__________itifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.4.Theteacherhasbuiltagoodr__________withhisstudents.Allhisstudentsrespectandlikehim.5.Heisbusypreparingforajobi____________.6.Theproblemisveryimportant.Youshouldtakeit____________（嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地）.7.Iwas____________（尷尬的）byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.8.Thepoetgaveavivid____________（描述）ofthebeautifulscenery.9.Doingenough____________（翻譯）exercisescanimproveyourwriting.10.Thelongcycleridemadehim____________（疲憊不堪的）.參考答案：1.amusing 2.instructions 3.appreciate 4.relationship 5.interview6.seriously 7.embarrassed 8.description 9.translation 10.exhausted三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空格不得超過1個單詞)AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion（爆炸）.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?AnEventofImaginationAcometis

81

fortheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.DetailsoftheeventResultsoftheeventAmassive

82

happenswhen

thefour-kilometer-widepieceofcomet

83

intotheEarth'satmosphere:Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingpart

84

theSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami(海嘯)hitssouthernAfrica,Thewallofw