云南省曲靖市會澤鉛鋅礦第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.

.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案：D略2.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend____there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A略3.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D略4.----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.

----Oh,didyou?You______withBarbara.

A.musthavestayed

B.couldhavestayed

C.mighthavedone

D.oughthavedone參考答案：B5.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.setoff B.settledown C.watchout D.accountfor參考答案：D6..Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when參考答案：B略7.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D8.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,hesatonthesofa,feelingirritated.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled參考答案：C略9.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get參考答案：C解析：getmarried不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。10.Hetoldmeitwasthereason_______heexplainedjustnow_______madehimcomelateyesterday.

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.why;that

D.why;which參考答案：B11.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C12.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A13.

Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till參考答案：C14.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected參考答案：C略15.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A16.ToPolly’spuzzle,whenshelookedaround,thetallmaninadarkovercoatwasnowhere_____.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：使Polly困惑的是，當(dāng)她四處看的時(shí)候，那位穿著黑色大衣的高大男子不見了。nowheretobeseen“不見了”，是固定搭配。選C。二、新的題型17.Itiseasyandverypowerfultobekindtothosewhoarekindtoyou.Yet,toexperiencethefullpowerofyoursincerekindness,offerittopeople___28___arecarelessandrudetoyou.Sure,itisdifficulttoforgivethosewhoarehurtfulloyou.Butthewaytostopthehurtisbyrefusingtoparticipateinit.Forgivenessgivesyoutheupperhand.Betheonewhoisstrong,who___29___(stop)therudeness.Putthepowerofkindness___30___forgivenesstoworkforyouandyourworld.參考答案：28.who/that

29.stops

30.and這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是友善的力量，發(fā)揮善意的力量為每個人服務(wù)?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但是，要體驗(yàn)?zāi)阏嬲\的善意的全部力量，請將善意提供給對你粗心和無禮的人。people是定語從句的先行詞，此處應(yīng)該填入關(guān)系代詞代替people在從句中作主語，故填who或that?！?9題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：做一個堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，阻止粗魯?shù)娜?。根?jù)第一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，可知第二個定語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且who指代先行詞theone在從句中作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故填stops。【30題詳解】考查連詞。句意：用善良和寬恕的力量為你服務(wù)。kindness（善良）和forgiveness（原諒）是并列的兩個名詞，故填and。三、閱讀理解18.SummerinEuropeisveryniceforustovisitoneofourfavouritecitiesforabreak.Belowwehaveputtogetherashortlistofourfavouritesummerbreaklocations（地方）thatofferagreatbalanceofculture,sunshineandfun.Berlin,thesecondmostpopulouscityintheEuropeanUnion,getsthethirdplaceonourlist.Ithasthreefamousairports:TegelInternationalAirport,TempelhofInternationalAirport,andSchonefeldInternationalAirport.ThecapitalofGermanyisonthislistnotonlybecauseitisafantasticplacetogoonholidaybutalsosinceitteachesaveryimportantlessontohumanity（人，人性）.TheBerlinWall,thebetterpartofwhichstillremainswellkeptforeducationalandamusement（娛樂）aims,remindsusoftheextracostspaidbyeveryone.Today,theundamagedpartoftheWall,knownastheEastSideGallery,showsstrikingmurals(壁畫)；ifyouareinterestedinthischapter(時(shí)期)ofthecity’shistory,thereisalsoaBerlinWallMemorialyouwouldwanttovisit.ThePotsdamerPlatz,dividedintotwobytheWall,isanewlydevelopedareathatisfamousforalargeshoppingcenterandmovietheatrecomplexes（混合體）,andaddsabitofmoderncolourtoBerlin’shistoricalvalue.Muchliketheotherplacesthatmadethelist,Berlinisalsoacityofart.Thecityhasoveronehundredandfiftymuseumsinall,andafewoftheonesprovidinganextraordinaryexperienceincludetheArtCenterBerlinFriedrichstrabe,theMuseumofIndianArt,andtheMuseumofEastAsianArt.AppreciatingBerlin’sartismuchliketakingauniversitycourseinitselfanditcanonlybetrulyappreciatedinseveraltrips.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.BerlinisacitywithalargepopulationinEurope.B.Berlinhasmanyparksandbridges.C.Berlinisacitywithmanymuseums.D.BerlinisthecapitalcityofGermany.40．Fromthepassage,visitorscanenjoy

.A.beautifulsights

B.strikingmurals

C.artmuseums

D.alltheabove41．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThereasonsforBerlintobechosenonthelist.B.Berlin’smoderndevelopments.C.Berlin’shistoricalfeature.D.Thesignificance(意義)oftheBerlinWall.42．IfPeterisinterestedinGermanhistory,heshouldvisit

.A.theArtCenterBerlinFriedrichstrabe

B.theMuseumofIndianArtC.theBerlinWallMemorialD.movietheatrecomplexes參考答案：39．B

40．D

41．A

42．C39．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段可知答案。40．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段可知答案。41．A段落大意題。第三段的開頭句是本段的中心句。其它選項(xiàng)都包含在A項(xiàng)中，所以選A。42．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合ifyouareinterestedinthischapter(時(shí)期)ofthecity’shistory,thereisalsoaBerlinWallMemorialyouwouldwanttovisit可知答案。19.

KewenLichadsonisthirtytwoyearsoldnow.HeworksintheLasailianParkintheSouthAfrica,wheremanywildanimalssuchaslions,tigers,leopardsandwolvesareliving.Whenyougetthereyoumayhaveachancetoseehimplayingwiththesewildanimalswithoutanythingtoprotecthimselfexceptasmallbagofpepper（胡椒粉）.Sometimeshewouldgoswimmingwiththemsidebyside.Itisreportedthatnearlyallthewildanimalsarebroughtupbyhimevenfromthetimetheyweresixmonthsold.Forsomanyyearshehascaredforthemdayandnightthattheyhavemadegreatfriendshipbetweenthem.“SometimesifIcouldnotgethomeatnightIwouldstaywiththeseanimalsthroughoutthenight.It’squitewarmandsafe.”Heoftensaystothereporter.“Comparedwithanimals,thehumanbeingsarelesstrusted.”hemaygoon.“Youneedn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesewildanimalscouldmakeasecretattackfromtheback,butforthehumanbeingsIcan’tgiveyouagoodanswerbecause,Ibelieve,theyaremorecunning（狡詐）.”Whenaskedwhy,hewouldtellyou,“I’mnotatalentedanimaltamer,youknow.ButIbelieve,likeanyofustheyhavetheirownfeelings.Insteadofsticks,whips（鞭子）orironchains（鐵鏈子）,Itreatthemwithasmuchpatienceandrespectaspossible.Perhapsthismightbedangerousbutformethisisnotakindofjobbutlove.”