云南省曲靖市會澤縣金鐘鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofhomework_________,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B2.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattheirshortcomingsare,yourchancesofovercomingthemarevery___________.A.slim

B.pleased

C.distant

D.obvious參考答案：A句意：如果你不知道他們的缺點是什么，那么你戰(zhàn)勝他們的可能性就會很小。slim小的，少的；pleased高興的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；obvious明顯的，顯然的。結(jié)合語境，選A。3.Enteringthehouse,IsawTom______aroundtheroomrecitinghisspeechinaconfidenttoneofvoice.

A.settling B.reacting C.pacing D.bending參考答案：C4.The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhathis______reportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointment

B.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed參考答案：C5.Shepaidforaseatwhenhe_______haveenteredfree.

A.would

B.could

C.must

D.need參考答案：B6._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B7.Wouldanyoneofyoupleasetellme______totherailwaystation?

A.howfarisit

B.howfaritis

C.howfaris

D.howfar參考答案：B8.Nathaliasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention

atthemeeting.A．tobediscussedB．tobeendiscussedC．beingdiscussedD．bediscussed參考答案：A略9.—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscolor1eddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spot

B．catch

C．pick

D．get參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：——啊，天啊。車的海洋。你如何分辨你的車？——很簡單，我車的顏色與其他車不一樣。根據(jù)“車的海洋；顏色不一樣”推知答案。]10.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_________.A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A12.________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversitiesdoesexistinothercountriesaswell.

A.What

B.It

C.There

D.That參考答案：A13.When______ifhehadanyideaofwhatthenovelwasabout,Jackjustkeptsilent.A.asking

B.askedC.toask

D.beingasked

參考答案：B14.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepill.A.explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B15.—Imustsaysorrytoyouforbeingsorude.—______.Ihavealreadyforgottenit.A.Thatisright

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B16.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

參考答案：D17.------Doesyourwifeliketea?-------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A18.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)原文背誦寫出所缺單詞補(bǔ)全句意（首寫字母已給出）。86.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetries,sometimesfailurecan’tbea_____.87.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythec_______hekeeps88.Itwaso____________thathewasveryembarrassed89.Inmyopinion,whatreallyc_______isnotthefailureitself,buttheproperattitudeweshouldtakeafterit.90.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedh______intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.參考答案：86.avoided

87.company

88.obvious

89.counts

90.hiding三、閱讀理解20.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically(心理)andphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumption(消費(fèi))offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallow(吞咽)orrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.66.FromParagraph1,welearnthat

.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts67.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto

.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet68.InP