云南省昆明市陽(yáng)磷礦實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;

norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and參考答案：D2.____________

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____________people’slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto參考答案：D3.Generallyspeaking,themediacanoften

helpsolveproblemsanddrawattentionstosituations______helpisneeded.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B4.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In參考答案：B略5.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold參考答案：A6.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century參考答案：7.Inthiscountry,coal

electricity.A．usedtoproduce

B．isusedtoproducedC．isusedtoproducing

D．isusedtoproduce參考答案：D8.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand參考答案：D9.“Haveyou

yourthings,Bob?”askedthefather,“Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.”A.addedup B.hiddenaway C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D10.Chinaissituatedinoneof_____mostactiveearthquakeregionsin_____world.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：A11.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C12.Manypeopleoftenmakethemistakesof______theirdecisionsonothers’opinionsinsteadofdoingnecessaryresearch.A.insisting B.depending C.basing D.concentrating參考答案：C13.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.after B.before C.since D.when參考答案：B14.Hedidn’t

know_____heshouldgoornot.A.if

B.

weather

C.that

D.whether參考答案：D15.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______,butwhydidn’tyou?A.shouldcome

B.maycome

C.oughttohavecome

D.mayhavecome參考答案：C16.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that參考答案：A17.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifpossible

D.Ifso參考答案：D18.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_____about1,000,alargenumber

ofwhom_______doctorsfromabroad.

A.was;were

B.were;were

C.

was;was

D.were;was參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.Kittyhasbeenwonderingwhatisintheboxandfinallysheopeneditwithc______________.參考答案：curiosity三、閱讀理解20.IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.5.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.

B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.

D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.6.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A.Tunnels.

B.Tracks.C.Protectivenets.

D.Protectiveshields.7.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.

B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C.QinlingMountains.

D.Xi’anChengduhigh-speedrailway.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇關(guān)于西安-成都高速鐵路即將開通的報(bào)道。這條643公里的線路是中國(guó)第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路，使以前從西安乘火車到成都16個(gè)小時(shí)的車程縮短行車時(shí)間至三小時(shí)。為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響，專家們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)高鐵線路的時(shí)候做出了很多努力?！?題詳解】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二段The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalbound