云南省昆明市第十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates

remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：B2.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic參考答案：A3.ExplosionhappenedinWisconsinearlyMonday，

twovisitors.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：

B4._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow參考答案：C5.

--Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

--Butwhat________otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B6.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D7.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)男孩，每天忙于作業(yè)，感到相當(dāng)疲勞和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故選A。8.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.make

B.lookC.take

D.think參考答案：C

解析：本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。take…as把…當(dāng)作…題中it做形式賓語(yǔ)。24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that參考答案：D略10.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselveswithothers______appreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A11.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged?---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour

,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria參考答案：A12.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly______.A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled參考答案：B略13.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare

everyone'senjoyment.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：C解析：forenjoyment為了尋求樂(lè)趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我們?yōu)閷で髽?lè)趣而在園子里勞作?？键c(diǎn):本題考查enjoyment的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。14.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D15.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial_____________toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.beheated

C.willbeheated

D.wouldbeheated參考答案：B16.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spill

B.feature

C.suit

D.distribute參考答案：B17.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：也有人反對(duì)童話故事，理由是它們?cè)诳陀^上不真實(shí)，巨人、女巫、雙頭龍等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，其中“theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetc.donotexist.”是對(duì)名詞thegrounds加以解釋說(shuō)明，二者是同位語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。分析句子可知，同位語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞that在名詞從句中不作成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用；而what、which和when都要在從句中作成分，此處不能選。因此本題選A。18.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage? —Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)way

D．off參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞

LastweekIwenttovisitmyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.

HeandIusedto

nexttoeachotherformanyyears.

76._____________Abouthalfayearago,ano

camethattheoldbuilding,

77._____________alongwithmanyother________(相似的)ones,shouldbepulled

78._____________downtomaker

foramainstreet.Sowehadtomoveapart.

79._____________Mr.Younghas________(定居)inthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.

80._____________Hisapartmentismuchl

thanbefore.Theonlyproblem

81._____________isthatit________quitealongtimetogettothedowntown

82._____________area.________,Mr.Youngdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelong

83._____________________(距離).Hesaysthatanewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafew

84._____________years,_______meanslifewillcertainlybemoreconvenientinthefuture.85._____________參考答案：76.live

77.order

78.similar

79.room

80.settled81.larger

82.takes

83.However

84.distance

85.which三、閱讀理解20.ScientistsannouncedonThursday,February11,2016,atapressconferenceinWashington,D.Cthatthemorethanhalf-centurysearchforgravitationalwavesfinallysucceeded.Theyconfirmedthattheyhaddetectedgravitationalwavescausedbytwoblackholesmixingtogetherabout1.3billionyearsago.IthadbeenthefirsttimethephenomenonwasdirectlydetectedsinceitwaspredictedbyAlbertEinsteinl00yearsago.AChinaledspacegravitationalwavedetectionprojectisrecruiting(招募)researchersfromaroundtheworld,chinanews,comreported.TheTianqinprojectwasstartedbySunYat-senUniversityinZhuhhai.Itcentersonresearchofkeytechnologiesinspacegravitationalwavedetection.Tomaketheprojectmorecompetitive，globaltalentsinareassuchasgravitytheory，spacegravityexperimentsandprecisionmeasurementaresoughtwithanannualsalaryofupto1millionyuan($153.000).accordingtothereport.Gravitationalwavesarenoteasilydetectable.WhentheyreachtheEarth,anextremelysensitivedetectorisneeded,asothersourcesofnoisecanoverwhelmthesignal.LuoJun.presidentofSunYatsenUniversitysaidthedetectionofgravitationalwavesisahugechallengeandtheprojectreflectstheresearchcompetenceofChina.The15-billionyuanprojectaimstosendwave-detectionsatellitesintospacein15to20yearswithconstructionofaresearchcenterandobservatorytobestartedsoon.ResearcherswilllikelycooperatewithotherscientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sLISAProject.Gravitationalwavesareripples(漣漪)inspacetimegeneratedduringtheearliestmomentoftheuniverse,whentheuniverseexperiencedabriefbutdisorderedperiodofexpansion.Thedetectionofgravitationalwavesisbelievedtohelpscientistsunderstandmoremysteriesoftheuniverse.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutgravitationalwaves?A.Theycausedblackholestomixtogether.B.Theycameoutabouthalfacenturyago.C.TheyworeprovedtruebyAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhavebeendiscoveredrecently.6.Accordingtothepassage,theTianqinprojectisintendedto

.A.developtechnologiestodetectspacegravitationalwavesB.attracttalentedresearchersfromacrosstheglobeC.conductvariousspacegravityexperimentsD.seekprecisionmeasurementinspace7.Theunderlinedword“overwhelm”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“

.”A.absorb

B.replaceC.remove

D.cover8.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.explaintheimportanceofthegravitationalwavedetectionB.presentsomenewfindingsinspaceexploration