云南省昆明市白塔中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I____________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：昨天天氣很好，你本不必帶著你的雨傘的。needn’thavedone“表示本來不必要做某事但是卻做了”。符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。2.--Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?--No.It’smyday__________today.A.out

B.in

C.away

D.off參考答案：D3.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．proper

D．equal參考答案：D4.I________havewatchedthatmovie-----it’llgivemehorribledreams. A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A5.____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.

A.As

B.What

C.It

D.That參考答案：A略6.YangLiweiwasastudentatthisflightschoolfrom1983to1987,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime參考答案：A7.Everyonealwayssaysthat_______andpraiseisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.A.embarrassment

B.encouragement

C.amusement

D.amazement參考答案：B8.________certainthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.

A.Asis

B.Itis

C.Whatis

D.Whichis參考答案：B9.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup參考答案：A10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：C11.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：歌手凱蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而聞名。短語befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而聞名”，故選C。12.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C13.Kathy_________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.turnedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：D略14.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse____thereisapowerout.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C略15.Ihavealways_____toChina,andnowmydreamhas_____.A.dreamcoming;cometrueB.dreamtofcoming;cometrue

C.dreamedtocome;realizedD.dreamedcoming;realizing參考答案：B略16.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion參考答案：A17.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow參考答案：A18.Two-thirdsofthem

or

duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-參考答案：B19.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D二、新的題型20.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends．Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits．Itofferscompanionship，improvesself﹣worthandpromotesgoodhealth．Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools．Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend．However，（1）_____becauseformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage．Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends．1．Associatewithothers．Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople．Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople．Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces．2．Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends．（2）_____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation．Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople．3．（3）Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether．Hangingouttogetherwithyourfriendwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience．4．Letitgrow．Itisagoodthingtostayintouch．However，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend．（4）

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally．5．Enjoyyourfriendship

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves．（5）_____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe．Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou．A．Becheerful．B．Dothingstogether．C．Donotwaittobespokento．D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends．E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople．F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch．G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou．參考答案：1-5.ECBGD【分析】全文大意

如何交友1．走進(jìn)人群，樂于交際2．積極主動(dòng)，開啟話題3．志趣相投，一起做事4．留有空間，自然發(fā)展5．接納朋友，享受友誼【解答】1．E

根據(jù)空格后面Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage．"但是，對(duì)我們?cè)S多人來說，這個(gè)過程很難，需要勇氣．"可知，前面是說一個(gè)過程對(duì)一些人來說很容易．這樣前后文才構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系．解題時(shí)抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞but．故選E．2．C

根據(jù)空格后面Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation．"你要先開始交談"可知，前面應(yīng)該是不要等著別人先和你說話．故選C．3．B

根據(jù)后面的…astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether．以及Hangingoutwill…可知，要和朋友一起溜達(dá)，一起做一些事．故選B．4．G

根據(jù)空格前面…trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend"不要讓你的朋友對(duì)你的電話，短信或拜訪感到有壓力，這樣很可能會(huì)使對(duì)方疲憊不堪．最終，你會(huì)失去友誼．"可知，你要給時(shí)間讓你的朋友來對(duì)你作出回應(yīng)，讓友誼自然發(fā)展．故選G．5．D

根據(jù)空格前面句意…toallowyourfriendstobethemselves"要允許你的朋友們做他們自己"，以及空格后面句式Trynotto…可知，此處需表達(dá)不要對(duì)朋友太挑剔之意且句式一致，都為trynottodo結(jié)構(gòu)．解題時(shí)可根據(jù)前后文句式一致來匹配信息．故選D．三、閱讀理解21.Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(收縮),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows(吞噬)light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(擠壓).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!32.Whenthestarbeginstodie______.A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.ahugeexplosionwillhappenC.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.ThestarbecomessmallerandsmallerD.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.34.Theblackhole______.A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeB.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttimeD.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles