云南省昆明市法這學(xué)區(qū)法者中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed參考答案：D2.China,____TheThirdWorld,isdevelopingveryrapidly. A.belongsto B.belongedto C.belong D.belongingto參考答案：D3._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

參考答案：C4.Our

teachers

always

tell

us

to

believe

in

____

we

do

and

who

we

are

if

we

want

to

succeed.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C5.OneoftherequirementsforbeingadmittedtotheUniversityisthatyou________theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.A.willpass B.wouldpass C.pass D.mustpass參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：被這所大學(xué)錄取的條件之一是你必須要通過它組織的英語考試。在require、recommend、demand、suggest、advise等動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式。同樣，這些動詞的名詞形式后若有表語從句或同位語從句，從句中謂語動詞用此類虛擬語氣。故選C項。6.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.

A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：C略7._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback參考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。8.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

參考答案：A略9.______，wemanagedtogetoutoftheforest．（）A．TheguideledthewayB．TheguideleadingthewayC．WiththeguidetoleadthewayD．Havingledtheway參考答案：B．在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下我們走出了森林．本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成"主語+形容詞/分詞/名詞/介詞短語/副詞/動詞不定式等"，該結(jié)構(gòu)最重要的特征：1）無謂語動詞，不是完整的句子；2）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語和句子的主語不一致．逗號后面是完整的句子，如果選A，則兩句之間缺少連詞，故排除A；C項是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)中用動詞不定式往往表示將來，不符合語境；D項是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致，但是句子主語we顯然不是"ledtheway"的執(zhí)行者，故錯誤；B項用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)"主語theguide+現(xiàn)在分詞leadingtheway"在句中做方式狀語，相當于Withtheguideleadingtheway，故答案選擇B．10.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being參考答案：C11.Michaelmadeitwhenhetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketballteaminhighschool,____________.A.

soJackdid

B.sodidJack

C.asdidJack

D.

andasJackdid參考答案：C試題分析：考查倒裝句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+另外一主語”表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個人。句意：當他在高中里參加高一籃球隊的時候，取得了成功，Jack也一樣。故C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】當前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個人的時候，使用“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+另一主語”；當前面的否定情況適用于另外一個人的時候，使用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+另一主語”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行為動詞也有助動詞的時候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。12.—ThereisaJazzconcertonthesquaretonight.Comewithme?—Oh,no.Thanks._____Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.Let’sgetgoing.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.C.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C13.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped參考答案：C14.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略15.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?

----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wasgoingtoread

D.amgoingtoread參考答案：B16.—I’msorryI’veleftmycreditcardathome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don’tworry..

A.I’llinviteyouB.It’smypleasuretopayyouC.It’smytreatD.It’satyourexpense參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)語境可知此空意思為:我請客。即“it’smytreat”。17.—CanyouhelpmetosendthisdocumenttoMr．Smith?

—Noproblem,I_____himtomorrow．

A．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee

B．willhave．seen

C．willbeseeing

D．a(chǎn)mtosee參考答案：C略18._____,pleasecometoseeme.A.Whenitconvenient

B.Whenisconvenient

C.Whenconvenient

D.Convenient參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確76.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsucha_____(復(fù)雜的)word-----awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.77.Thehumorisalwaysmadeclearthrougha

_____(連串，系類)ofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguage,whichisuniversal.78.Hethenlooksfromthemenu

____themoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.79.Hemakesan

a______toeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.80.Iwill______(補償)youforthedamageofyourcar.81.Thehumanracewouldsoondie_____ifwecouldseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.82Thewriter

d______aspeechonliteratureyesterday.83.Hisabilityhasbeen_____(忽視)byhisboss.84.Weareinfluence_____ourculture,ourbiologyandourtimeinhistorytonoticephysicalbeauty.85.Theword“think”wasadifficultoneforHelenbutshemadea

_______(突破)whileshewasworkingonasimpletask.參考答案：76complex\complicated77series78to79attempt80compensate

81out

82delivered

83ignored

84by

85breakthrough三、閱讀理解20.SriLankaisknownasthe“PearloftheIndianOcean”,anditiseasytoseewhy.Thislittlecountryneverfailstopleasevisitors.ArriveThenationalairlineisSriLankanAirlines,whichfliesfromColombotoLondonandacoupleofotherEuropeancities.Thecountry’smainairportisColomboBandaranaike,located29kmnorthofthecapitalcity.Whynow?ThebesttimetovisitSriLanka’ssouthernbeachesisfromNovembertoApril.Sobygoingearlyintheseason,you’llgetthebestweather.AlsoinNovember,Deepavali,knownas“Diwali”orthe“FestivalofLights”,isSriLanka’smainreligiousfestival,celebratedthroughoutthecountry.SeeThereisplentytoseeinSriLanka.TheancientcapitalcitiesofPolonnaruwaandAnuradhapuraareworthseeing,andsoaremanyoutstandingruins.Othermustseesaretherockfortress(要塞)ofSigiriya,toweringoverthejungleasfarastheeyecansee,andDambulla’scavetemple,thecountry’slargestandbestpreserved.BothareUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Sites.Kandyisapicture-liketown,whichwasthelaststrongholdoftheKandyanKings.Todayitisaculturalreliccentrewhereage-oldcustoms,arts,andcraftsremain.DoSriLankaownsabout1,600kmofbeautifulpalm-shadedbeachesaswellaswarm,pureseasandcolourfulcoralreefs.Youcanexploretheunderwaterworld,andsurfinganddivingareavailabletoo.Awayfromtheshore,wildlifeisabigdrawforSriLanka,andYalaNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesinthewordtoseewildanimalsincludingleopards(豹)andelephants.TasteSriLankaiscelebratedforitsexcellentfood,withaparticularemphasisonfreshfruitandvegetablesonmenuseverywhere.Fishandseafoodareabigpartofthelocaldiet.Didyouknow?SriLankaiskno