四川省德陽(yáng)市新盛中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup參考答案：A略2.Peopleliketoliveinthevillage,whichisfree_____crowdsandthieves.A.for

B.inC.of

D.by參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞用法。本句意思為“人們喜歡住在農(nóng)村，那兒沒(méi)有擁擠的人群和盜賊”。短語(yǔ)befreeof/from相當(dāng)于without；safefrom；untroubledby；沒(méi)有……；不受……影響的；免于……，故選C。3.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout.參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問(wèn)題很容易解決。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)4.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.A．grow

B．grew C．wasgrowing

D．togrow參考答案：A[B、C兩項(xiàng)不能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因此排除；see是感官動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]5.Noonelikes

infaceofteachersandstudents.A.playingatrickon

B.beingmadefun

C.beingplayedtrick

D.beingmadefunof參考答案：D6.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)了。—難怪你看起來(lái)很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nohurry不著急；D.Nomatter無(wú)論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來(lái)疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.Ihavebeenlookingformylostcatforthreedays,butIstill______it.A.didn’tfind

B.don’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound參考答案：D8.—Davidgot

inthematch.—MyGod!Canhetakepartinthefinalnextweekend?A.injured

B.brokenC.destroyed

D.prevented參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.injured使受傷；

B.broken折斷；

C.destroyed

毀掉；

D.prevented阻止。上句：David在比賽中受傷了。下句：天??！下一周他能參加決賽嗎？getinjured變得受傷，根據(jù)句意可知選選A。9.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：David說(shuō)他選擇這門課程是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。此句考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。10.----Whenshallwemeetyourcousinattheairport?

----Hisplanetookoffanhourago,andit______reachat5o’clock.

A.must

B.would

C.could

D.should參考答案：D11.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C12.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seek

B.balance

C.identify

D．combine參考答案：B13.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors參考答案：D14.Thefatheraswellashisdaughters_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternoon.A.go

B.goes

C.isgoing

D.aregoing參考答案：B略15.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A

this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B16.---Wouldyoumindmy_______here?

---Can’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”?A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B17.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand參考答案：A略18.LiDong___morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.Atook

Bbrought

Cdonated

Dlost參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat1cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat2tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.3,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes4youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.5youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages6takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude7.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto8theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor9atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked10class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring11.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto12respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto13studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto14theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The15tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore16thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstand17itissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting18whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua19grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay20somethingimportant.1.A.one B.somebody C.someone D.noone2.A.way B.road C.method D.path3.A.But B.However C.So D.Therefore4.A.which B.that C.when D.where5.A.After B.Before C.Because D.If6.A.or B.and C.aswellas D.insteadof7.A.act B.action C.habit D.behavior8.A.have B.take C.use D.send9.A.receive B.accept C.make D.get10.A.of B.off C.out D.outof11.A.school B.class C.office D.home12.A.ask B.suggest C.show D.answer13.A.do B.deal C.dowith D.dealwith14.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnin15.A.desire B.wish C.hope D.expect16.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.interesting17.A.why B.what C.that D.whether18.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourself19A.lower B.higher C.better D.upper20.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.leave參考答案：1-5DABCD

6-10ADCAD

11-15BCDCA

16-20BADAC20.Afteryoubecomeangryandscoldatsomeone,thescarremainswiththepersonwhomyouareangryat,especiallyifitisawoman.Women

36

rememberwhatyouhavesaidforalongtime,sobecarefulwhendealingwithyouranger.Therewasalittleboywithabad

37

.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehe

38

histemper，heshouldhammeranailintheback

39

.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Hegotvery

40

becauseofdrivingthenailsintothehardwood.Afterseveraldays,the

41

ofthenailsgraduallydecreased.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthanto

42

thosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynow

43

onenailforeachday

44

hewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywas

45

abletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhisson

46

thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethe

47

.It’sfullofholesnow.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleavea(n)48

justlikethisone.Youcan’tputaknifeintoamananddrawitout.”Itwon’t

49

howmanytimesyousay“I’msorry”,thewoundisstillthere.50

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Angerisneverwithoutreason,but

51

withagoodone.”Aristotle

52

saidmoreclearly,“Anyonecanbecomeangry-thatiseasy.

53

tobeangrywiththerightperson,totheright

54

,attherighttime,fortherightpurposeandintherightway-thatisnoteasy.”So,whenyoubegintoloseyourtemper,thinkofthescaryoumay

55.36.A.never B.sometimes C.generally D.always37.A.temper B.anger C.behaviour D.habit38.A.kept B.managed C.held D.lost39.A.wood B.fence C.courtyard D.branch40.A.frightened B.tired C.excited D.angry41.A.size B.number C.figure D.shape42.A.pull B.push C.drag D.drive43.A.workout B.leaveout C.pullout D.pickout44.A.when B.while C.because D.until45.A.gradually B.fortunately C.finally D.properly46.A.on B.in C.at D.by47.A.same B.one C.first D.last48.A.scar B.damage C.injury D.evidence49.A.limit B.affect C.count D.exist50.A.With B.Since C.Although D.As51.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.hardly52.A.once B.also C.still D.just53.A.However B.But C.So D.Because54.A.point B.content C.degree D.level55.A.give B.remain C.bring D.leave參考答案：36-40CADBB

41-45BDCAC

46-50DAACD

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．從下列的A一F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 A．Leadership B．ConflictSolving C．OpenCommunication D．RespecttoAllTeamMembers E．MeasuringProgressagainstGoals F．CommonGoalswithChallengingTarget

Teambuildingmeansmorethanthrowingafewpeopletogether.“Teamworking"isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization．Youcan’tgetawayfrom"teams"thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts．Orsothetheorygoes. Therearelivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:51．

Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist．Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo．Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivation（積極性）alive．Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess．52．______Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticizedandtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously．Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues．Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic-Should,theykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees．Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonfrankdiscussionisrequired．53．______Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace．Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.54．__

_Disagreementsarenaturaland,infactdebatea