第11講一般過(guò)去時(shí)適用學(xué)科小學(xué)英語(yǔ):適用年級(jí)六年級(jí)I適用區(qū)域通用版課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）120知識(shí)點(diǎn)|時(shí)態(tài)定義；適用語(yǔ)境（標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）；基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)；動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）過(guò)去：式的規(guī)那么及不規(guī)那么變化；句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換i知識(shí)目標(biāo)：能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的過(guò)去式教學(xué)目標(biāo)能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能用句型表述他人在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況或動(dòng)作卜情感目標(biāo)：使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)與他人進(jìn)行合作與交流'一教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握在各種句型下如何用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)正確表達(dá)句意教學(xué)難點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞規(guī)那么變化中的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞的變化以及不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞變化（教學(xué)過(guò)程、"人■■■.【2017濟(jì)夕卜】Hisfather(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek..[2017山大附】Mymother(be)ateachertenyearsago.一二、知識(shí)講解概念：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通?？梢栽诰渥又姓业奖硎具^(guò)去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday、yesterdaymorningsthedaybeforeyesterday、lastnight、lastweek、lastmonth、lastyear、amomentagoxjustnowxtwodayagoxin1990等例題1She(go)tobedatelevenlastnight.例題2SusaninJinantwodaysago.C.wereD.beA.wasn'tB.isn'tC.wereD.be知識(shí)點(diǎn)21.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)那么變化：(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed如：look—looked；play—played；start—started(2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d如：live-lived；dance-danced(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將y改i再加-ed如：study-studied；fly一flied(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母(“輔音+元音+輔音”)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母后再加-ed,如：stop-stopped；plan-planned2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)那么變化：見(jiàn)人教版教材6年級(jí)(下)第69頁(yè)cleandotakeseehurtswimgovisitstudyplaythinkhavedanceeatbuygetdrinkmakereadcanlearnwashgiveareis知識(shí)點(diǎn)3一般過(guò)去式在英語(yǔ)四大句式(肯定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句)中的轉(zhuǎn)換一、肯定句(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)+其他彳列句：HeworkedinShanghaifiveyearsago.(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+表語(yǔ)+其他區(qū)(］句：Shewasapilotin1990.二、否認(rèn)句(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+didn，t+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他例句:Hedidn'tworkinShanghaifiveyearsago.(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+wasn't;weren't+表語(yǔ)+其他彳列句：Shewasn9tapilotin1990.三、一般疑問(wèn)句(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他?例句：DidheworkinShanghaifiveyearsago?(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：Was或Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)+其他？彳列句：Wassheapilotin1990?拓展：一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答：結(jié)構(gòu)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.(句子中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Yes,主語(yǔ)+was或were(句子中含有be動(dòng)詞)一般疑問(wèn)句的否認(rèn)回答：結(jié)構(gòu)：No,主語(yǔ)+didn，t(句子中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)No,主語(yǔ)+wasrft或weren't(句子中含有be動(dòng)詞)四、特殊疑問(wèn)句(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他？例句：WhatdidyoudolastSunday?(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was或were+表語(yǔ)+其他？例句：Whowasathomelastnight?拓展：特殊疑問(wèn)句通常在對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)題目中出現(xiàn)，考察對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的選擇以及句子的正確表達(dá)。①問(wèn)人：who例如：［watchedTVlastnight.—>WhowatchedTVlastnight?②問(wèn)干什么：what例如：IwatchedTVlastnight.一Whatdidyoudolastnight?③問(wèn)什么時(shí)候：when例如：IwatchedTVlastnight.—WhendidyouwatchTV?④問(wèn)怎么樣：how例如：Hewenttoschoolbybus.一Howdidhegotoschool?⑤問(wèn)哪里：where例如：Hewenttoaparklastweekend.—>Wheredidhegolastweekend?例題1Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.（改為否認(rèn)句）Hehisgrandparentslastweekend.例題2ZhangPenglistenedtomusicyesterday.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）ZhangPengtomusicyesterday?例題3Iwashedclotheslastweekend.（劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)）clotheslastweekend?[例題4]Iplayedfootballlastweekend.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)）youdolastweekend?例題5HewatchedTVlastnight.（就劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)）例題6Iwenttoschoolbybus.（就劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)）例題7IwenttoXinjiangonmyholiday.（就劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)）三、課堂運(yùn)用Leehismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left2.heagoodrest?No,hedidn't.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadMr.Blackwaslatebecausehehisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.Was,hadD.lostWhenLeeschoolthismorning?A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left2.heagoodrest?No,hedidn't.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadMr.Blackwaslatebecausehehisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.Was,hadD.lostWhenLeeschoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getHewentintotheroomandthedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.did,gotD.locked能力提升A:?B:Mikeplayedsportsyesterday.A:?B:WewenttoHainan.A:?B:Yes,Lucysawafilmlastnight.A:?B:No,shedidn'tplayping-pongthismorning.A:?Iplayedfootballyesterday.A:?B:Yes,Iwentfishinglastweekend.一四、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練亶」Oneday,Bruceplayedinfrontofahouse.AwomancameupandaskedBruce,"Littleboy,isyourmotherathome?^^“Yes,sheis,“answeredtheboy.Thenthewomanwentovertoringthebell.Thebellrangandrang,butnoonecametoopenthedoor.Thewomangotangryandcalledouttohim,“Youtoldmeyourmotherwasathome,didn'tyou?”“YesJtheboyanswered.ccMymotherisathome,butthisisn'tmyhome.”五、課堂小結(jié)一、概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。三、動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞：1.如：playedwatchedvisited如：danced如：studied口：stoppedtripped不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞：見(jiàn)六下課本P69四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：等。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.變否認(rèn)句.變一般疑問(wèn)句（及其肯定回答和否認(rèn)回答）.變特殊疑問(wèn)句鞏固--寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式61.play1.stop2.study3.plan4.dance5.cook6.look7.close二、單項(xiàng)選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案填空)1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn*tD.weren't)2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were)3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was)4.?Hedidsomereadingathome.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday)5.Itwasraininghardwhenhehome.A.gotB.getC.getsD.wasgetting拔高lj一、填空題。Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同義句)Fatherboughtme.Frankreada