會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1必修三unitreading從句子到語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的詳解2.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.問題是地球開始變得激烈動(dòng)蕩，不知道這個(gè)固體形狀是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。n.固體

solid,liquid,gas

adj.固體的；實(shí)心的,無空隙的；結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的

solidfuelssolidfoodasolidsphere(球體)

solidfurnitureamanofsolidbuild（體形格，身材）1)

Matterhasthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.

2)Whenwaterfreezes,itbecomessolidandwecallitice.第1頁/共31頁

beto(do):(something)willdefinitelyhappen,oritmusthappen

將來不可避免要發(fā)生或注定要發(fā)生e.g.Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.

Sheistobehonouredforthisgreatwork.

Asayoungmanhedidn’tknowthathewastobecomefamouslateron.第2頁/共31頁

1)表示命令，義務(wù)，職責(zé)等，（長輩要求晚輩）

eg:Youaretoreporttothepolice.ThebookyouborrowedaretobereturnedbeforeJuly5.2)表示按照計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事，其完成式表“本來打算做某事”(公告，廣播中)

eg:IamtoleaveforShanghai.Weweretohavebeenmarriedlastweek.3)用于與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣

eg:Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.第3頁/共31頁3.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,…1).vt.vi（使某物）炸開，爆炸；炸彈，火藥）爆炸2).（指感情）激發(fā)

+withanger勃然大怒3).（指人口）突然或迅速增加

Thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhewashurtseriously.

Iwasfrightenedwhensheexplodedintoloudlaughter.

Nowitisnoteasytofindjobswiththeexplodingpopulation.迅速增長的人口

explosionn.爆炸（聲）

explosiveadj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的n.炸藥，爆炸物第4頁/共31頁.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,….intime(forsth/todosth):

notlate及時(shí)；不遲intime:soonerorlater;遲早；最后總有一天我會(huì)遇見他。她來得及回來準(zhǔn)備晚飯。Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.I’llseehimintime.in/outoftime:in/notinthecorrecttime合/不合節(jié)拍Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.觀眾合著音樂的節(jié)拍拍手。第5頁/共31頁

與time相關(guān)的短語:

innotime立刻,馬上

attimes:fromtimetotime有時(shí)

atatime每次;一次

atonetime

曾經(jīng)

onceuponatime從前

ontime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)

forthetimebeing暫時(shí)=forthemomentfromtimetotime不時(shí)地takeone’stime,從容進(jìn)行第6頁/共31頁1.We__________________(剛好趕到)forthebus.2.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed__________.(總有一天)3.Thetrainpulledin___________.(按時(shí))4.Thisisadifficultproblem,_________________(同時(shí))itisextremelyinteresting.5.__________________(曾經(jīng))wemetfrequently.6.__________________(決不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.werejustintimeintimeontimeatthesametimeAtonetimeAtnotime第7頁/共31頁thelasttime,every/eachtime,thefirsttime,themoment/minute/second

以上為名詞性短語充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imether.(98Sh)firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime_____Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.EverytimeB.EverytimethatC.EachtimewhenD.WhenthatcA第8頁/共31頁4.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface. 隨著地球的冷卻,地球的表面就開始出現(xiàn)了水。cool

adj.涼快；冷靜；冷淡

v.（使）變冷；冷靜下來

=calm/settledown

1)Let’ssitintheshadeandgetcool.2)IknewIhadtokeepcool.3)Hisplayreceivedacoolresponsefromthepublic.

4)Therainhascooledtheair.5)Letyoursoupcoolalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.6)Aheatedargumentcanbesettledbetterifbothsidescooldownfirst.7)Itriedtocoolherdownbutshewasstillveryangrywhensheleft.

第9頁/共31頁presencen.出席，到場；存在inthepresenceofsb=inone’spresence在某人面前，有某人到場inthepresenceofsth有……的存在Heneverseemedateaseinmypresence.Yourpresenceatthemeetingmadeushappy.bepresentatbeabsentfrom第10頁/共31頁6.…allowstheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,which…

allowvt.允許、許可、容許allow+n./pron./doingallowsb.todobeallowedtodoallow+n+prep/adv允許進(jìn)入，出去，通過Myfatherdoesn’tallowsmokingathome.Infacthedoesn’tallowustosmokeanywhereatanytime.父親不允許在家里吸煙。實(shí)際上，他不允許我們在任何地方任何時(shí)候吸煙。Nodogsareallowed（inside）.狗不可入內(nèi)第11頁/共31頁beharmfulto對(duì)…有害

doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人，對(duì)某人有害處

1)Pollutionisespeciallyharmfultoanimals.2)Smokingwilldoyoualotofharm.

第12頁/共31頁make+it+adj/n+forsb/sth+todosthdoingsththat此類動(dòng)詞：feelconsider,find,believe,takeimagine,think,suppose,regardWeconsideritnousegoingtotheseaside.Weallconsideritapitythatyoudidn’tcome.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade___herdutytolookafteralltheothers’affairinthattown.7.

Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.第13頁/共31頁it作形式賓語，其真正的賓語可以是不定式，動(dòng)名詞和從句。

TheforeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”(2004BJ)A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis2.Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(NMET2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.Whydon’tyoubring___tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.thisB.thatC.whatD.itDCD第14頁/共31頁

4.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess.____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat5.Wasitattheschool____wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood?A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;whereAA第15頁/共31頁8.Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.multiply(數(shù)目上)增加，增多；乘；（使）繁殖

1)Ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear.

2)2and5multiplytomake10.4)Theplantsheremultiplyrapidly.3)~AbyBor~AandBtogether6multipliedby5is30.Onecanmake12by~ing2and6=Multiply6by5tomake30.第16頁/共31頁9.Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.encourage鼓舞；促進(jìn)；慫恿。后接名詞、代詞，也可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Highpricesforcornandwheatwillencouragefarming.玉米和小麥的高價(jià)將促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。Mysuccessencouragedmetocontinue.我的成功鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)干下去。Heencouragedmetolearndancing.他鼓勵(lì)我去學(xué)跳舞。第17頁/共31頁

development(1)[U]成長,發(fā)育；發(fā)展(過程)；擴(kuò)展Thedevelopmentofthisindustrywilltakeseveralyears.這項(xiàng)工業(yè)的發(fā)展要經(jīng)過幾年的時(shí)間。(2)[C]開發(fā)區(qū),新社區(qū)

anewhousingdevelopment

新建住宅區(qū)(3)[C]進(jìn)化,進(jìn)展；新情況,新聞Whatarethelatestdevelopments?Theuseofcomputersinteachingisarecentdevelopment.教學(xué)上使用計(jì)算機(jī)是新近才有的事.第18頁/共31頁10.Manymillionsofyearslaterthefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.

late

adj.遲到的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的

lateradv.后來，較晚時(shí)候,過后

adj.late的比較級(jí)(更遲的,更后的)

latest

adj.最新的

lately

adv.=recently近來

1)Mr.ZhuRongjiisthelatePrimeMinisterofChina.

3)Shesaidshewouldringyoulaterthismorning.5)It’sonlylatelythatshehasbeenwellenoughtogoout.2)Heisoftenlateforschool.4)Haveyouheardaboutthelatestnews?

第19頁/共31頁11.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Sheisgrowingintoabeautifulyoungwoman.她漸漸出落成一個(gè)美麗的姑娘。生長成為,漸漸成為或變得…（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）第20頁/共31頁12.Theyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.

It’sgenerallybelievedthat…一般認(rèn)為…

generallyspeaking

一般而言，概括來說

1)It’sgenerallybelievedthatgirlsworkharderthanboysdo.

2)Generallyspeaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.第21頁/共31頁8.aswellas…/aswellHeisaworker,andawriter______.Thechildislively________healthy.Mary___________herparentslikestolistentomusicaswellaswellasaswellas第22頁/共31頁動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意義lielaylainlying躺，位于lieliedliedlying撒謊laylaidlaidlaying擱，放，下蛋2.Thenaughtyboy___tomethatthehenthat___therejustnowhad___twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laidDD1.Helayinbedandliedtomethathiscowlaidanegg.第23頁/共31頁13.Smallcleveranimals,nowwithhandsandfeet,appearedandspreadallovertheearth.

vi.

散布,傳播，蔓延=getaround；伸展，擴(kuò)展，vt.

鋪開，攤開SpreadAwithB將B鋪在A上；將B涂在A上SpreadBonA在A的表面涂上B

1)Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.2)There’sadesertspreadingforhundredsofmiles.

3)Hespreadouthisarmstowelcomeus.4)Ispreadanewclothonthetable.第24頁/共31頁14.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

阻止某人做某事

:preventsb.(from)doingsth.

stopsb.(from)doingsth.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.

1)Wemustpreventthemfrommakingtrouble.

2)Youshouldpreventthechildfrominjuringhimself.

Ifnothingprevents,…如果沒有什么阻礙的話

,…第25頁/共31頁escapen.vi.vt搭配：escape+n/doing逃脫、避免（做）

escapefrom+地點(diǎn)從……逃脫

sthescapesb……被某人遺忘，未被注意

anarrowescape九死一生

makeone’sescape逃跑Isthereanywaytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.Heescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.Thatisreallyanarrow/nearescape.Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.第26頁/共31頁辨析：escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的后果，而不是逃跑的動(dòng)作本身。

flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的行為，常含“懼怕”而逃跑的意味。

runaway強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作性，有時(shí)又不辭而別之意，口語。

TheenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirectionsNobodycouldforeseethathewouldrunaway.第27頁/共31頁15.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

dependon

sb./sth.

sb.todosth.sb.doingsth.