人教版八年級(jí)(下)Units9

~10復(fù)習(xí)2021年中考真題1.(百色)Ourteachersalways_________（鼓勵(lì)）ustoshareourfeelingsafterreading.2.(自貢)SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'llmakegreatp______inspokenEnglishoneday.3.(盤(pán)錦)Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet__________（memory）.4.(宿遷)—Amy,canyoulendmeyour_______（照相機(jī)）tomorrow？—Noproblem.5.(連云港)TheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch______（安全的）6.(安徽)—I'mnotsure___mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.whereencouragememoriescameraCrogresssafer7.(青海)_____Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whoever7.(武漢)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(n)________living.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting8.(天津)Billlives______toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest9.(濟(jì)南)-HowlonghaveLindaandAlan_______？-Forabouttwomonths.A.joinedtheclub B.gottoJinanC.beenmarried D.boughtthenewhouse2021年中考真題BCBA重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)conside的用法考慮認(rèn)為+名詞/代詞/doingWhynotconsiderlearninganotherlanguage?+疑問(wèn)詞+todoHewasconsideringwhattodonext.+疑問(wèn)詞+從句Hewasconsideringwhatheshoulddonext.+sb./sth.as+sb./sth.tobe+it+adj./n.+tobeWeconsiderhimasoneofthemostexcellentplayers.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemostexcellentplayers.Iconsideritimportanttodosomeexerciseseveryday.考點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.Mr.Smithisconsidered________(be)a(n)honestmanandeveryonetrustshimverymuch.2.Johnisconsidering________(join)aclub,buthehasn'tdecidedwhichclubtojoin.3.Shakespearewasconsidered________oneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.(盲填)4.Wemustconsider________tosolvethisproblemquickly.Thereislittletimeleft.(盲填)5.considers,everyone,doctor,a,be,him,to(連詞成句)________________________________________________.tobeasjoininghowEveryoneconsidershimtobeadoctorprogress不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展”。Medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry.在我國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步迅速。()—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents________,________hersonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besides B.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;including D.passedtheexam;without重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)progress的用法progress

不可數(shù)名詞，意為“進(jìn)步”。常用短語(yǔ)：makeprogress(in...)意為“(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步”。Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。C1.v.，意為“擁有;有”,同“have”同義。?Whoownsthishouse?誰(shuí)擁有這幢房子?2.adj.&pron.自己的;本人的。?IhaveadreamthatIcanhavemyowncompanyoneday.own自己的,要放在物主代詞或名詞所有格后面。

詞組：onone'sown:獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地，靠自己地

ofone'sown:屬于某人自己的重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)own的用法owner表示“擁有者,所有者,主人”。?Whoistheownerofthehouse?考點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.Youshouldkeepyour________（自己的）roomtidy.2.Ihopeyouhaveyourowncar.(改為同義句)Ihopeyouhaveacar_________own.3.Heoftengoestothecountryalone.（改為同義句）Heoftengoestothecountry__________________.4.Idon’tthinkyoucanmake___owndecision.You’dbetterdiscussitwithyourparents.A.my B.mine C.your D.yours5.—Whendidyoustarttogotoschool______,girls?—Grade3.A.byyourownB.byyourself C.onyourownD.lonelyownofyouronhisownCCpeaceful形容詞，表示“和平的；安寧的”，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。它是由名詞peace“和平”+后綴-ful派生而來(lái).TorealizetheChineseDreamwillbringpeacetotheworld.Chinaisapeacefulcountry.名詞加后綴-ful可構(gòu)成形容詞，表示具有某種性質(zhì)。use—useful有用的help—helpful有幫助的success—successful成功的color—colorful色彩艷麗的care—careful小心的wonder—wonderful精彩的重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)peace的用法—Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalways???????there.—Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.A.helpful B.careful C.peaceful D.awfulC重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)辨析：invent,discover,create詞匯意義例句invent“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造”指通過(guò)科學(xué)手段制造出原本不存在的東西。Edisoninventedthelightbulb.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué)”指通過(guò)探險(xiǎn)或偶然的機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了原本存在的東西Hediscoveredanewplanet.create指從無(wú)到有的創(chuàng)作或創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西Theycreatedanewpicture.1.Doyouknowwhoi____________thefirstcellphoneintheworld?2.ThecomputerandtheInternetwereboththegreat___________inthe20thcentury.(invent)3.Thesmalltownwasn’t___________（發(fā)現(xiàn)）bypeopleuntil1900.4.----WhendidMaYun____thewebsitecalledAlibaba?----InMarch1999.A.result B.replace C.create D.spread考點(diǎn)練習(xí)nventedinventionsdiscoveredCnot…anymore

不再…,

強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量或程度，同義詞組是nomore,anymore也可分為anymore。.?Iwillgototheseasidenomore.=Iwon’tgototheseasideanymore.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)not…anymore的用法nolonger/not…anylonger意為“不再……”,表示時(shí)間或距離的不再延長(zhǎng),常含有今昔對(duì)比之意。Youarenolongerachild.=Youarenotachildanylonger.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)whether的用法1.作“是否，會(huì)不會(huì)”解時(shí)，whether可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。Iwonderwhetherweshallbeintimeforthelastbus.Thequestioniswhetherwehavetomakeadecisionatonceornot.2.作“是……還是……”解時(shí)，whether表示一種選擇，其后可以跟介詞短語(yǔ)或不定式短語(yǔ)。Shemadethemistakewhetherbyaccidentorbydesign.Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.3.作“不論……還是……”解時(shí)，whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whetheryoucanseethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)whether與if的用法whether與if的相同點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)二者可以互換，二者皆意為＂是否＂。Hedidn’ttellmeif/whetherhewouldcome.whether與if的不同點(diǎn)：①下列情況只能用whether，不能用if?！裼衞rnot時(shí)要用whether。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.●賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)。Whetherthisistrueornot，Icannotsay.●賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)用whether。Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.●引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.②if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其時(shí)態(tài)遵循＂主將從現(xiàn)＂原則。Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgotothepicnicnextSunday.1.—WhataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?—OK.ButI’mnotsure________itwillrain.A.why B.where

C.when D.whether2._______it'ssummer________winter,youcangotoHainanforholiday.A.Whether;or B.If;or

C.Either;or D.Both;and3.—How’stheweathertomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.—Well,ifit____,Iwon’tgooutwithyou.A.willrain;willrain B.rains;rains C.rains;willrain D.willrain;rains考點(diǎn)練習(xí)DADhowlong“多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。此外，howlong還可提問(wèn)物體長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”。howlong多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間常對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)答語(yǔ):“for+一段時(shí)間”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn).howsoon多久以后對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中答語(yǔ):“in+時(shí)間段”howoften多久一次對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)答語(yǔ):“once(twice/…)+時(shí)間段”，always，often等頻度副詞howfar多遠(yuǎn)對(duì)距離提問(wèn)答語(yǔ):表距離的內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)howlong的用法【易混辨析】howlong/howsoon/howoften/howfar考點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.—______haveyoustayedinthiscity?—Foraboutsixyears.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften2.—Dad,________willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.—Inamonth.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfar3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It’sabout10minutes’ride.A.Whattime B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch4.—_______doesyourbrothergotothemusicclub？—Threeorfourtimesamonth．A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.HowfarAABB重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)辨析：dealwith與dowith(1)dealwith對(duì)付,處理,側(cè)重指解決問(wèn)題的方式、方法,與疑問(wèn)詞how連用,how作狀語(yǔ)。Howwillyoudealwiththeboy?(2)dowith對(duì)付,處理,側(cè)重于對(duì)某物的利用,與疑問(wèn)詞what連用,what作賓語(yǔ)。Whatdidyoudowithyouroldcar?Teenagershavesomeproblems，andtheydon'tknow_____them．A.howshouldwedealwith B.howtodowithC.whattodealwith D.howtodealwithDHi,I?mSusan.I?mstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.She?sfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes

_______

(棒球).Onweekends,sheoftenplaysitinthesportsclub.She?s

_______(friend)andveryhumorous.It?snothard__________________

(understand)whatshesays.Next,I?llintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven-year-old

__________

(Japan)girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.She?sveryhard-workingand___________

(嚴(yán)肅、穩(wěn)重的).Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein_________

(read)aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesn?ttalktoomuch,baseballfriendly

tounderstand

Japanese詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中考題型專練seriousreadingbutsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI__________(ask)toreadatext,

Ididitso___________(bad)thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko_____________(encourage)meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation.____________(沒(méi)有)herhelp,Icouldn?timprovemypronunciationsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.wasaskedbadly

encouraged詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中考題型專練WithoutA:Hi,ZhangShan!

(1)

B:Oh,I'vebeentomanyplaces,likeBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandHainanIsland.A:

(2)

B:Really?Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?A:I'veonlybeentoXi'an.B:

(3)

A:It'sinShaanxiProvince.It'sagreatplace,andithasalonghistory.It'soneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Thereyoucanseemanyoldbuildings.B:

(4)

I'vejustseenlotsofnaturalbeauty,butnotmucholdChinesecultureyet.A:

(5)

中考題型專練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A．You'vebeentomoreplacesthanIhave.B．Where'sthat?C．Ihavebeenthereforfouryears.D．Well,you'llhavemanychancesifyoulike.E．WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?F．IhaveneverseensuchaplaceinChina.中考題型專練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Thekey:______________________EABFD中考題型專練

Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon?trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—mymom?shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don?tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidn?tsayanything,butsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmymother?shandsandhergood－nightkissonmyforehead.I?mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid－70s,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.She?slikeadoctortous,alwaysknowinghowtocalmayounggirl?sstomachache.Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenhavegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.Takingmymom?shand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn?tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.閱讀理解中考題型專練1.Thewriter?smotheronceannoyedherwhen________．A.shedidn?thelpthewritersleepB.herroughhandstouchedthewriter?sskinC.shedidn?tsayanythingD.thewriterwasnotingoodhealth根據(jù)Idon'tremember

whenitfirststarted

annoyingme—mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,"Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!"可知，作者的母親曾經(jīng)因?yàn)榇植诘氖峙龅阶髡叩钠つw而使她惱火。故選B。B中考題型專練2.Yearslatert