上海江灣高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyinginsteadofplayingcomputergames.—______Nopains,nogains.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?C.Notreally.

D.Exactly.參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：—學(xué)生應(yīng)該把大部分時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是玩電腦游戲。—確切地說，沒有付出就沒有收獲。Noway.沒門，絕不；Whynot?何不；Notreally其實(shí)并沒有；Exactly.確切地說。根據(jù)題意，故選D。2.Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion___nooneintheclasscouldanswer.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D3.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B略4.Theteacheroftentoldusthatwecouldn’tfoolhimwiththatold________.A.tip

B.trip

C.trick

D.track參考答案：C5..Theexpertsconsulted______eachother_______howtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquakesinSichuan.

A.with;about

B.to;on

C.for;that

D.that;for參考答案：A略6.TheownersofaSouthernCaliforniatruckstoparepaying$1.2millionto________afuelstorageenvironmentallawsuit(訴訟)．A．settle

B．deal

C．do

D．prevent參考答案：A[考查動詞辨析。從前面支付$1.2million與后面的afuelstorageenvironmentallawsuit可知是為了解決這一爭端而支付的款項(xiàng)，故答案A合適。]7.Whatdisappointedusisnotwhathedidinclassbut___________hedidit.A.intheway

B.thewayhow

C.theway

D.inthewayinwhich參考答案：C8.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell參考答案：D9.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C10.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D11.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated參考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示過去的時間狀語,應(yīng)該用donated過去式。過去完成時表示過去的過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去產(chǎn)生的影響。

12.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

參考答案：B略13.Intheearthquake,aboutonethirdofthebuildingsinthearea

andthenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes

morethan20,000.A.wasinruins;were

B.wereinruins;wasC.wasinruin;was

D.wereinruin;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：在地震中，該地區(qū)約有三分之一的建筑物已成廢墟，失去家園的人數(shù)超過20000人。百分比/分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果修飾的不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。onethirdofthebuildingsinthearea，謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof“…的數(shù)量”，作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語要用單數(shù)，因此thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。因此選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致1.“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)”通常依其“具體所修飾的名詞”來決定其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)。如果被修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如果是不可數(shù)名詞謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。①About40percent/two－fifthsofthebookshereare（is）worthreading．這些書中百分之四十/五分之二值得讀。②Onlysixtypercent/three－fifthsoftheworkwasdoneyesterday．昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“thenumber（數(shù)目）/thevariety（種類）”＋of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。③Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegehasdoubled．這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)翻了一番。14.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A15.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C16.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixing

C．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．hasnotfixed參考答案：A17.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking D.lackedin

參考答案：C二、填空18.Basicmilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn))isorganizedforthestudents____________________（特意）.Theactivityisseenasapartofeducationoftheirloveforourcountry.參考答案：onpurpose19.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或括號中所給的詞在空格處填上合適的詞或所給詞的正確形式。56.Iamsorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour__________(value)time.57.Peoplethinkthatthepurpleisthe__________(noble)colourthantheothers.58.Peopleto_________thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.59.Iftheydon’tarrive_______thenexttenminutes,I’mleaving.60.IwishI____________(canbuy)apaintingofQiBaishi,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme.61.Thedragondanceandtheliondance,which_____________(perform)duringtheSpringFestival,aretraditionalstylesofdancinginChina.62.ItishardformetofallasleepatsuchanearlyhourasIhavegotusedto__________(sleep)latesincethespringholiday.63.Myfatherstartedhisownbusinesswhenhewasonlyinhistwentiesandbecameamillionairebeforehis________(forty)birthday.64.________thepaintinglookssimple,itmakespeopleusetheirimagination.65.Hisfatherworksinthebiggestfactory________producescarsinourcity.參考答案：56.valuable

57.nobler

58.whom

59.in60.couldhavebought/couldbuy

61.areperformed 62.sleeping 63.fortieth 64.Although/Though

65.that 三、閱讀理解20.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.72.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness73.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______.

A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoes

D.tellorangefromyellow74.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.75.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.

B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.參考答案：21.Thequalityofpatiencegoesalongwaytowardyourgoalofcreatingamorepeacefulandlovingself.Themorepatientyouare,themoreacceptingyouwillbeofwhatlifeis,ratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.Withoutpatience,lifeisextremelyfrustrating.___67___Patienceaddssomeeaseandacceptancetoyourlife.It'simportantforinnerpeace.___68___Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingpatientwouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalsnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhandandgentlyremindingyourselftorelax.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasanopportunitytoremindyourselfthat,inthebiggerschemeofthings,beinglateis"smallstuff".Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.___69___TheyaretheperiodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroom,andthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatienceovertime.Whatyou'lldiscoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatient,especiallyifyouknowit'sonlyforashortwhile,immediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosequalitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachlittlemilestone-fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience-you'llbegintoseethatyoudoindeedhavethecapacitytobepatient,evenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtime,youmayevenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.Youwillseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn’t"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.___70___.A.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods.B.Youaremoreeasilyannoyedandbothered.C.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthequalityofbeingpatientisverydifficulttodevelop.D.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon'tlikeit.E.Withoutpatience