上海曹楊第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的學(xué)校，英語是所有學(xué)生的必修課，但法語和西班牙語是選修課。A.special特殊的；特別的；B.optional可選擇的、選修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual單獨(dú)的、個別的。根據(jù)句意，空白處是與compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故選B。2.Theyare________littlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.A.such

B.veryC.so

D.too參考答案：A【詳解】考查suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：它們是如此小的鳥以至于我們在天空中看不到它們。此處birds是名詞，所以用such和that搭配構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句。如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句，如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前就要用a或an，如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面就不用。如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們。）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句。如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such。3.Ithink_______veryconvenient________weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbye-mail.A.it;that

B.that;that

C.it;how

D.it;what參考答案：A4._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30year’stome.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

參考答案：C略5.—Donotyouknowourtownatall?(

)—No,this_____thefirsttimeI_____here.A.was;hascome

B.is;comeC.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome

參考答案：D6.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A7.Michael

_______

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．should

D．may參考答案：B略8.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet(飲食).A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Completely

D.Incorrectly參考答案：B9.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略10.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D11.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（賬戶）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated參考答案：D12. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed參考答案：B13.-Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.-______Iwasdeeplymoved.A.I'mthetopdog

B.It'smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers

D.It'sapieceofcake參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：---你看過這部電影嗎？它顯示了友誼、愛和幫助。----這是我喜歡的一類，我深深地感動了。A.I'mthetopdog我是大人物；B.It'smycupoftea這是我喜歡的,符合我的胃口；C.Ihavegreenfingers我是園藝能手；D.It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟，輕松的事。分析句子可知，本題后一句“我被打動了”，可知我喜歡，故選B。14.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one C.those

D.that參考答案：D15.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A16.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.

A.signup;have

B.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohave

D.tosignup;tohave參考答案：A略17.—Whydidn’ttheychoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：B18.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)中文和首字母提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Eitherhedidn’tseemeorhedeliberatelyi____________(不理睬)me.ks5u42.Hewasextremelyg___________(感激的)toGladstoneforhissupport.43.Shedevotedherselfe_____________(完全、全然地)toherresearch.44.Youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyourv_____________(詞匯).45.G____________(逐漸地),therockwearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.46.Onhearingthenews,hewents________(直接、徑直)tohisofficeandranguphissecretary.47.Everyyear,anumberofhighschoolg____________(畢業(yè)生)comebacktotheirmiddleschooltoshowrespecttotheirformerteachers.48.AssoonashefoundoutIwasadoctor,hisa___________(態(tài)度)towardsmetotallychanged.49.Seeinghisfunnyfacialexpression,wecan’thelpb________(爆發(fā))intolaughter.50.Theschoolwascompletelyd______________(毀壞)intheearthquake.參考答案：41.ignored

42.grateful

43.entirely

44.vocabulary

45.Gradually46.straight

47.graduate

s48.attitude

49.bursting

50.destroyed三、閱讀理解20.Youcan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor______.A.losthopeB.feltscaredC.waswelltrainedD.madeuphismindtorun5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.

Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B..Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己參加馬拉松的親身經(jīng)歷，說明成功者屬于那些有堅強(qiáng)意志的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知馬拉松前的一個月，作者下定決心