山東省棗莊市第四十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B2.We____theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement.

A.argued

B.Explained

C.shared

D.communicated參考答案：A略3.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.

(

)

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.addicts

D.attends參考答案：A4.You’dbettertakeanotherflighttoNewYork,fortheAA505Flight______havebeencancelled.Butyoushouldcalltheairporttomakesure.A.must

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：B5.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D6.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and_____numberofwildanimalshereison_____increase.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：C7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

8.Mygrandmotherhaskeptthephoto______shecanseeiteverydayforacoupleofdecades.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D9.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushinglife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishard

.A.toslowdown

B.slowsdownC.tobesloweddown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A10.Whowouldyouliketohave_______thecase?Wecannothaveterrorists_______awaywithkillinginnocentpeople!A.investigate;get

B.toinvestigate;gotC.investigated;getting

D.investigate;getting參考答案：D11.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp,otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.

A.are

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were參考答案：C12.Theallies（盟友）ofAmerica,FranceandBritainlaunchedairstrikesonseveraltargetsinSyria,whichPutin,PresidentofRussia,________asanactofaggression.A.condemned

B.confirmed

C.countered

D.contradicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.condemned譴責(zé)；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.countered反對(duì)，反擊D.contradicted反駁，與…矛盾；句意：美國(guó)的盟友法國(guó)和英國(guó)對(duì)敘利亞的幾個(gè)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了空中打擊，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京譴責(zé)這些襲擊為侵略行為。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞義，可知A項(xiàng)正確。13.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher________Isawher.A．while

B．theinstant

C．suddenly

D．once參考答案：B14.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________.A.didn’t

B.hadn’tC.haven’t

D.don’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高興我們帶了雨傘?！堑?，如果我們沒(méi)有帶傘，全身都會(huì)濕透的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，if從句里要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“haddone”，主句部分使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”，B項(xiàng)承前省略了takenanumbrella。故B選擇B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常從句由連詞if引導(dǎo)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)+would,should,could,might+原形動(dòng)詞

(be的過(guò)去式用were)例如：IfIfeareddeath,Iwouldn'tbeacommunist.（劉胡蘭）怕死就不做共產(chǎn)黨員。Iftherewerenoair,wecouldn'tlive.如果沒(méi)有空氣，我們就不能生活。2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成式主語(yǔ)+would,should,could,might+have+過(guò)去分詞

例如：Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早來(lái)幾分鐘，你就會(huì)碰上他。Iftherehadbeennoairinthetube,theresultoftheexperimentwouldhavebeenmoreaccurate.如果試管中沒(méi)有空氣，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果就會(huì)更精確。3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句If+主語(yǔ)+should+原形動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+would,should,could,might或were+不定式動(dòng)詞

例如：Ifheweretocometomorrow,thingswouldbeeasier.假如他明天會(huì)來(lái)，事情就容易辦了。Ifthesandshouldbebrokenup,itwouldgiveoutmuchenergy.如果沙子能被分解，它會(huì)釋放出大量的能量。注：在表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中的should有時(shí)可以省略。如：Ifhemakethedesign,hemightdoitinsomeotherway.要是他來(lái)搞這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)，他可能用另外的方法設(shè)計(jì)。15.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_________allherworkathome.

A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A16.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_____himtodrinkwine.A.hoped

B.demanded

C.forbade

D.prevented

參考答案：C17.ThegreatestchangeisthenumberofstudentswhomakeuseoftheInternetforgettinginformationandsendinge-mails，roseto40%by2013.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A18.

—DidyouknowChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?Youspeakssofluently.

—Infact,never________it.

A.haveIknown

B.Ihaveknown

C.hadIknown

D.Ihadknown參考答案：C二、完型填空19.SometimesIdoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery__21__tryingtoearnthemoneyformybrotherandmetogotoschool.Theydon’tactinthe__22__waysthatIreadinbooksorseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__23__forthemtosay.SendingeachotherflowersonValentine’sDayis__24__

moreoutofthequestion.FinallyDadbecomesimpatient.Whenhe’sverytiredfromthehardwork,hewilllose__25__.Oneday,Mumwassewingaquilt(床罩).Isilentlysatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Momstoppedworkand__26__herheadwith__27__inhereyes.Shedidn’tansweratonce.Iwas__28__becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Iwasinagreatembarrassment,notknowingwhattodo.Atlastshesaid__29__“Susan,lookatthisthread(線(xiàn)).Sometimesitappears,butmostofit__30__inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcan__31__beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreally__32__.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandher__33__thenextspring,whenDadsuddenlygotsickseriously.Momhadtostaywithhiminthe__34__foramonth.Whentheyreturned,itseemedthatbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Afterthat,everydayat__35__anddusk(黃昏),MomhelpedDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious__36__.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould__37__intwomonths,buttwomonthslaterhestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.Totellthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”__38__hiseyes,IknowhelovesMomdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweet__39__.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofour__40__.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

21．A．luckyB．busyC．gladD．disappointed22．A．romanticB．normalC．hardD．special23．A．easyB．willingC．beautifulD．interesting24．A．evenB．quiteC．veryD．fairly25．A．heartB．wayC．temperD．mind26．A．raisedB．loweredC．droppedD．rose27．A．surpriseB．excitementC．humorD．a(chǎn)nger28．A．excitedB．tiredC．panickedD．worried29．A．cheerfullyB．thoughtfullyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．sadly30．A．a(chǎn)ppearsB．findsC．disappearsD．sees31．A．easilyB．hardlyC．oftenD．never32．A．thatB．hereC．thereD．this33．A．inB．forC．beforeD．until34．A．homeB．factoryC．bedD．hospital35．A．nightB．eveningC．dawnD．morning36．A．familyB．peopleC．coupleD．friends37．A．rescueB．recoverC．dieD．save38．A．ReadingB．WatchingC．MeetingD．Seeing39．A．looksB．kissesC．foodsD．walks40．A．mindB．heartC．lifeD．world參考答案：21—25

BACAC

26—30

AADBC

31—35

BCDDC

36—40

CBABC20.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.(41)_____thattime,mountainswere(42)______bythepeoplelivingontheplains,(43)______bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand(44)_____placesinwhichonewaseasily(45)______orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,however,manyofthepeoplewhowereliving(46)_____inthetownsbegantogrowtiredof(47)______.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingsthatcouldnotbeexplained.(48)______,inthe(49)_____century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman-made(50)_____totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly(51)______placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe(52)_____foraholiday.Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly(53)______aboutgettingtothe(54)______ofahighmountain.Strugglingagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle(55)______otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult(56)______,whata(57)______rewarditistobeabletolook

(58)______oneverythingwithin(59)______!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown(60)______.41.A.After

BIn

C.At

D.Before42.A.hated

B.liked

C.feared

D.observed43.A.however

B.further

C.sometimes

D.especially44.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.alone45.A.fallendown

B.lost

C.discovered

D.caught46.A.unhappily

B.unhappy

C.happy

D.happily47A.them

B.its

C.they

D.you48.A.Yet

B.So

C.However

D.But49.A.but

B.recent

C.eighteenth

D.early50.A.country B.star

C.town

D.planet51.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.for52.A.important

B.right

C.necessary

D.popular53.A.pleasant B.interest

C.dangerous

D.terrible54.A.foot

B.spot

C.top

D.tip55.A.with

B.to

C.against

D.between56.A.fight

B.climb

C.walk

D.running57.A.bad

B.satisfactory C.disappointing

D.worrying58.A.behind B.up

C.down

D.for59.A.watch

B.look

C.see

D.sight60.A.above

B.below

C.under

D.away參考答案：41-45.DCDCB

46-50.AABCC

51-55.ADACC

56-60.BBCDB三、閱讀理解21.Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia(讀寫(xiě)困難癥)．Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople，theleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguage—islargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexia，therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However，researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales，anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia，butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.Dyslexiapersonsthinkdifferentlyand