Unit2GrammarThepassivevoice☆被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be后面的過去分詞不變。時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thecar/carsisaredesigned.一般過去時(shí)Thecar/carswasweredesigned.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Thecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.過去完成時(shí)Thecar/carshadbeenhadbeendesigned.一般將來時(shí)Thecar/carswillbewillbedesigned.將來完成時(shí)Thecar/carswillhavebeenwillhavebeendesigned.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Thecar/carsisbeingarebeingdesigned.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Thecar/carswasbeingwerebeingdesigned.將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1)ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuild

newroads.2)Theywillpaymoretotheathletes.3)Theywillencouragechildrentotakemoreexercises.4)Theywillimprovetheenvironmentinthecity.5)TheywillbuildmanynewsportvenuesfortheBeijingOlympicGames.6)Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.試把以上的句子改寫成被動(dòng)句形式一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成方式:1)一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“shall(will)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。(1)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，例如：主動(dòng):We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.

被動(dòng):Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ))主動(dòng):Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動(dòng):Iwillbegivenashirt(bymy mother).如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)時(shí),則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for主動(dòng):Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動(dòng):Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)不變。例如:主動(dòng):We’llaskhimtohelpyou tomorrow.被動(dòng):Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(by us).表示將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):

will/shall+do,be+going+todo,be+doing,be+todo,be+about+todo1.We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.dobedoneAnewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2.Mymotherwillgivemeapresent.Iwillbegivenapresent(bymymother).Apresentwillbegiventome(bymymother).3.ThemotherisgoingtotellthebabyastoryThebabyisgoingtobetoldastory(bythemother).Astoryisgoingtobetoldtothebaby(bythemother).TurnthefollowingsentencesintoFuturePassiveVoice:1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.2.Theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple.3.TheywillreadTheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster.4.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.5.TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.6.Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeetingtomorrow.7.Thecinemawillshowthenewfilmnextweek.AgoldmedalwillbegiventoherTheoldtemplewillbeputdownbytheconsturctionworkersTheMusicofChancebyPaulAusterwillbereadThefamouspaintingbyXuBeihongwillbeboughtbytheRussianbusinessmanTheproblemwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowThenewfilmwillbeshownnextweekThecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabitsI.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。1.ItisclearthatthenextOlympicGames___________(hold)inLondon.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn’tmeanthattheTVset_____________(replace)inthenearfuture.3.Manychances___________(lose)ifyoudon’tworkhard.4.You__________(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbeheldwillbereplacedwillbelostwillbefined5.Thequestionisgoingto____________(discuss)byus.6.Thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe______________(admire)byallthepeoplewhenshegrowsup.7.Don’tworryaboutthat.It___________(finish)nextweek.8.She___________(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.9.Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars___________(spend)ontheprojectnextyear.bediscussedwillbeadmired

willbefinishedwillbemetwillbespentII.下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Don’tworry!Youwillnotbelaughedforthat.2.Thefilmissointerestingthatitwillwatchagainandagain.3.Ipromisethismatterwillbetakecareof.