必修①名師指津詞句基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)課文經(jīng)典回顧重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫寫作微技能詞句基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)寫作詞匯1.______inspace存在于太空2.______intoatruck撞上一輛卡車3._____onthesurfaceofthewater漂浮在水面上4._____outmytooth拔掉我的牙齒5._______offlowers/work一大堆的花/工作6.thelawofconservationof______質(zhì)量守恒定律hatcold_______在寒冷的氣候條件下8.climboutofthe__________爬出宇宙飛船9.createacomfortable____________創(chuàng)造一種舒適的氣氛10.morethanone_______dollars十億多美元11.thesolar_______太陽(yáng)系12.Herwords________megreatly.她的話讓我很困惑。puzzledclimatespaceshipatmospherebillionsystem閱讀詞匯1.multiply n.氧2.globe n.碳3.biology v.乘；增加4.oxygen n.酸5.dioxide n.二氧化物6.carbon n.球體；地球儀；地球7.acid n.生物學(xué)8.religion n.原子9.chain n.萬(wàn)有引力；重力10.atom n.鏈子；連鎖；鎖鏈11.gravity n.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星12.satellite n.宗教；宗教信仰13.thus prep.不同；不像14.unlike adv.因此；于是詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyare_________(violent)opposedtotheidea.修飾謂語(yǔ)用副詞。2._______________(fundamental),therearetwodifferentapproachestotheproblem.修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。violentlyFundamentally3.Heclaimstelevisionviolenceis_________(harm)tochildren.作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。4.Hepattedme_______(gentle)ontheback.修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。5.Thesefindingshaveboth___________(theory)andpracticalapplications.作定語(yǔ)用形容詞，與practical并列。harmfulgentlytheoretical6.Hedesignstobecomea__________(physic).由句意“他計(jì)劃成為物理學(xué)家”可知，用physicist。7.Hewishedtobean____________(astronomy)whenhewasachild.由句意“當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，想成為一名天文學(xué)家”可知，用astronomer。physicistastronomer詞組搭配1._________________既然2.______________輪到某人；接著3.______________pickpockets提防扒手4._____________ababyboy生了一個(gè)男孩5.__________thelight擋住光線blockoutnowthat(=since)inone’sturnwatchoutforgivebirthto6.I___________immediately.我立刻振奮起來(lái)。7.be_______tocatchthetrain及時(shí)趕上那趟火車

8._______air_____beingpolluted阻止空氣污染9.Thehen______________.母雞下了三個(gè)蛋。10.Afight__________justnow.剛才爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)打斗。(注：beintimetocatchthetrain=beintimeforthetrain)brokeoutlaidthreeeggspreventfromcheeredupintime美句必背1.Itwasnot____________(immediate)obviousthatwaterwastobefundamental____thedevelopmentoflife.水會(huì)對(duì)生命的發(fā)展起關(guān)鍵作用，這一點(diǎn)在當(dāng)時(shí)并不太明顯。2.Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmade___possibleforlifetobegintodevelop.這引起連鎖反應(yīng)，使得生命開始發(fā)展成為可能。immediatelytoit3.Whenwegetcloser____themoon,weshallfeelitsgravity_______(pull)us,butitwillnotbeasstrongapull___theearth’s.當(dāng)我們更接近月球時(shí),就會(huì)感到月球的引力在拉我們。但是,月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。topullingas4.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearth___millionsofyearstocomewilldependon_______thisproblemcanbesolved.所以，在未來(lái)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)年中，生命能否在地球上延續(xù)取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否得到解決。5.As____resultofthis,manyscientistsbelievethattheearthmaybecometoohottolive_____.因此，許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球可能會(huì)變得太熱而不適合生物生存。onforwhethera課文經(jīng)典回顧語(yǔ)法填空Nooneknows1_______(exact)howtheearthbegan.However，accordingtoawidely2________(accept)theory，itbegan3______a“BigBang”.Thentheearthexplodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases，4_________(make)theearth’satmosphere.Andthenastheearthcooleddown，waterappearedandstayedonthesurface.exactlyacceptedwithmakingItwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolve(溶解)5________(harm)gasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,6______madeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Andtheappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next，greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedbylandanimals.Later，reptilesappearedforthefirsttime,afterwhichdinosaursdeveloped.harmfulwhichHowever,theysuddenly7____________(appear).Therefore，mammalsroseon8____earth.Finally，humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However，theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，makingtheearthtoohot9________(live)on.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan10__________(solve).besolveddisappearedthetolive短文改錯(cuò)Accordingtoawideacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirection.Forseveralbillionsyearsafterthe“BigBang”,earthwasstilljustacloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewascertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsbeforewhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.widelydirectionsbilliontheuncertainagoTheearthbecamesoviolentlythatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldbelastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereontimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,thatweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.which

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violent1.wide→widely用副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞accepted(被接受的)。2.direction→directions受all修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。3.billions→billion因billion,million,thousand,hundred等前面有數(shù)詞或few,several時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)。4.在earth前加the獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物前要加the。5.certain→uncertain它會(huì)變成什么“不能確定”。6.before→ago指離現(xiàn)在多久以前，用ago。7.violently→violent在became后作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞。8.去掉last前的be因last(持續(xù)，維持)是不及物動(dòng)詞，有了動(dòng)詞后，若不是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用be。9.ontime→intime表示“及時(shí)做某事”是intimetodosth，而ontime是“按時(shí)”。10.that→which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練搭配總之，理論必須同實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。1.theoryn.學(xué)說(shuō)；理論intheory在理論上反義inpractice在實(shí)踐上運(yùn)用Inbrief,theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.反義2.unlikeprep.不同；不像unlikeadj.不同的；不相似的她不像她媽媽；她很高，而她媽媽很矮。________________________；sheistallwhilehermotherisveryshort.運(yùn)用likeprep.像likeadj.相似的Sheisunlikehermother派生反義beharmfulto對(duì)……有害doharmtosb=dosbharm對(duì)某人有害3.harmfuladj.有害的，傷害的_________adj.有益的_________n.&v.傷害，損害_________

adj.無(wú)害的，無(wú)惡意的搭配harmlessbeneficialharm運(yùn)用Asweallknow，smokingis_________(harm)toourhealth.That’stosay，itdoesharm____ourhealth.Therefore，weshouldn’tsmokebuttodosomething_________(harm)toourhealth.harmlessharmfulto搭配existin存在于……中existon=liveon靠……生活existas作為……而存在4.existvi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在運(yùn)用⑴Thelittleboycannotexist____themoneyheisearning.⑵Mattercanexist___asolid，liquidorgas.⑶Wecan’texistwithoutwater.Thatmeansour__________(exist)dependsonwater.existenceonas搭配bepuzzledby被……迷惑beapuzzletosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎／困惑be／feelpuzzledabout對(duì)……感到困惑5.puzzlen.謎；難題v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難運(yùn)用⑴Yourexplanationisreallyapuzzle___me.⑵Hisrecentbehavior___________(使我困惑).puzzlesmeto比較⑴上漲的河水使我們過(guò)不了河。Therisingwater__________________________________.6.prevent/stop/keep…from阻止……做……protect…from…保護(hù)……不受……運(yùn)用preventedusfromcrossingtheriver⑵人們采取行動(dòng)來(lái)防止環(huán)境的惡化。Peopletookmeasures___________________________________________.topreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworse運(yùn)用⑴既然你是學(xué)生，你就必須遵守校規(guī)。_________________________，youmustobeyschoolrules.⑵既然大家都來(lái)了，我們就開會(huì)吧。________________________________，let’sbeginourmeeting.7.nowthat由于；既然Nowthat/SinceeverybodyishereNowthatyouareastudent運(yùn)用(1)我認(rèn)為你們能及時(shí)趕到那里。Icalculatethatyou’ll_________________.(2)你遲早會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。You’lllearnEime及時(shí)；終于；遲早getthereintime當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，大家都在睡覺(jué)。_____________________________，everyonewassleepinginbed.9.breakout(火災(zāi)/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/地震等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生運(yùn)用Whentheearthquakebrokeout運(yùn)用She_______________________________(生了一個(gè)健康男嬰)lastnight.10.givebirthto產(chǎn)生；分娩；引起；造成gavebirthtoahealthybabyboy聯(lián)想It’ssb’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事taketurnstodosth輪流做某事11.inone’sturn輪到某人；接著運(yùn)用⑴輪到我的時(shí)候，我給他們講了一個(gè)笑話。Inmyturn,Itoldthemajoke.⑵輪到你看醫(yī)生啦。It’syourturntoseethedoctor.寫作句型仿寫仿寫⑴因特網(wǎng)使我們有可能用很短的時(shí)間獲知世界上發(fā)生的所有的事。TheInternethas___________________________________whathappensaroundtheworldinmuchlesstime.1.makeit+adj.+forsbtodosth使某人做起某事來(lái)……madeitpossibleforustogettoknow

⑵這本字典使我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)容易多了。Thedictionary___________________________________English.makesitmucheasierformetolearn

仿寫⑴我們明天是否野炊取決于明天是否天晴。Whetherwewillhaveapicnicdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow．⑵我是否嫁給他取決于他是否愛(ài)我。WhetherIwillmarryhimdependsonwhetherhelovesme.2.whether…dependonwhether…某事是否發(fā)生取決于是否……寫作微技能以下英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)是“主謂賓”句型，請(qǐng)譯成漢語(yǔ)。“主+