雅思閱讀分類詞匯一一文化類homogeneous同質(zhì)homo+gene+ous(<>heterogeneous)^homosexual,heterosexualmainstream主流主流dialect方言(v.s.accent)discrepancy差另1|misconception誤解(mis+concept+ion)=misunderstandingbarrier障礙(物)~bar,=barricadediscrimination區(qū)別，歧視r(shí)acial/sexualdiscriminationBdiscriminate(+against)hierarchy級(jí)別制度heir+arch(govern)+yinsularity島國(guó)性質(zhì)(時(shí)insular，Aisland)Britishindustryhasoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularity.microcosm小天地micro+cosm(os)nostalgia=homesicknesspatriot愛(ài)國(guó)者(<>traitor)apatriotic，patriotismcompatriot同胞同胞com+patriotvernacular本地，本國(guó)本地話，本國(guó)話thevernacularlanguagesofIndiaHispanicAnAmericanwhosefirstlanguagewasSpanishimmigration移入~immigrant，immigratev.s.emigration(~emigrant，emigrate)antipodesAnytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesidesoftheEarth“fromNorthAmericatotheAntipodes"permeate滲入，彌漫Smokepermeatedthehouse.entrepreneur公司家(~enterprise)aentrepreneurshippractitioner開(kāi)業(yè)者，從業(yè)者praction(practice)+ercelebrityafamousperson=luminary，VIPproxy代理人anecdote軼事(aanecdotal)notoriety惡名(時(shí)notorious)counterpart相應(yīng)人，對(duì)等物Who’sGeorgeBush’scounterpartinChina?”counterculture,counterbalancepeer同等人凝視，窺視(~peep)subordinate下級(jí)下級(jí)<>superiortactics戰(zhàn)術(shù)，技巧v.s.strategy(戰(zhàn)略，方略)marketingstrategyv.s.sellingtacticsnuanceasubtledifferenceinmeaningbenchmarking類比分析punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)，守時(shí)(apunctuality)absenteeism曠工absentaabsenteeaabsenteeismflextime彈性工作時(shí)間flex(flexible)+timeharass騷擾(aharassment)MarysaidthatGaryhadsexuallyharassedher.redundancy冗余，冗員networkredundancydownsize裁人(~layoff)ballot投票(=vote)impartial不偏不倚(<>partial)lobby大堂(n.)游說(shuō)(v.)shortlist(BE)alistofapplicantswhohavebeendeemedsuitableandfromwhichthesuccessfulpersonwillbechosena(v.)equilibrium平衡，均衡questionnaire調(diào)查表，問(wèn)卷quantitative定量(<>qualitative)contingency偶爾性，偶爾事件incur招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur，concur，recurethical倫理，符合倫理~ethics,<>unethicaldubious疑惑，可疑(~doubt)Peopleweredubiousabouttheresult.manifestation顯示，證明(時(shí)manifest)subtitle字幕，副標(biāo)題(sub+title)Asubsidiary,submarine,subway(BE：underground,tube),suburb(~downtown，uptown，outskirts)dubbing配音錄制vogue潮流achicbizarre奇異v.s.weird(怪異)mediocre平庸dietitian飲食學(xué)家(~diet)connoisseur彳亍家，鑒賞家aentree,alacarte雅思閱讀分類詞匯一一生物性理類molecule分子amolecularcellacellularaminoaaminoacids(氨基酸)protein蛋白質(zhì)enzyme酶(proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsinspecificbiochemicalreactions)catalyst催化劑chlorophyll葉綠素"chloro-"：Clphotosynthesis光合伙用(photo+synthesis)aphotosyntheticbotany植物學(xué)(<>zoology)abotanist,botanicalflora植物群fauna動(dòng)物群bacteriumbacteria(pl.)細(xì)菌fungusfungi(pl.)真菌algaealga(pl.)海藻herbaherbal：~teaaherbicide(Ainsecticide,pesticide)carnation康乃馨areincarnationfade凋落，褪色organism機(jī)體，組織時(shí)organarthropod節(jié)肢動(dòng)物v.s.anthropoid(；)reptile爬行動(dòng)物amphibian兩棲動(dòng)物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物(時(shí)mamma!)primate靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物evolution進(jìn)化(時(shí)evolve)anthropoid類人猿(“anthrop”：humankind)~anthropology，philanthropyv.s.ape，gorilla，chimpanzeegene基因人DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)~genome(基因組)genetics遺傳學(xué)(agenetical)helix螺旋，螺旋壯物...analyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixofhumanity'sDNAidentical同一~identity(aIDcard)Aclonemutation突變genemutationamutable，immutable，mutantpredator捕食者(<>prey)embryo胚胎aembryonic(萌芽)roe魚(yú)子>>>caviar(魚(yú)子醬)tadpole蝌蚪>>>frog，toad(atold)caterpillar毛毛蟲(chóng)(cater+pillar)TheAmericanCompany：Caterpillar(CAT)grasshopper蚱蜢，蝗蟲(chóng)(=locust)grass+hopper,Abellhopcricket蟋蟀(另)板球butterflyv.s.mothAdragonfly,fireflypollen花粉傳粉apollinate,pollinationhive蜂房>>>honey,aconcoctionlarvalarvae(pl.)幼蟲(chóng)v.s.lavapupa蛹apupatepenguin企鵝v.s.dolphin(海豚)raccoon浣熊v.s.kangaroo(袋鼠)hibernate冬眠(=holeup)torpid麻木，蟄伏v.s.torpedo(魚(yú)雷)cerebral(大)腦hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere)cortex腦皮層migraine偏頭疼時(shí)migrantsomatic軀體limb四肢upper/lowerlimbanatomy解剖，剖析paralyze使癱瘓(incapacitate，immobilize)artery動(dòng)脈(<>vein)gland腺體pancreas胰hormone荷爾蒙，激素cholesterol膽固醇efficacy功能v.s.efficiency,effectiveness雅思閱讀分類詞匯一一教誨類accommodation（膳宿）供應(yīng)=roomandboardlodging寄宿（處）lease出租"forlease”，“tolet”v.s.renttenant房客，佃戶landlord房東alandlady。）。Lord，<>tenanthousemate~roommate，dormmateAschoolmate，classmatedormitory寢室（abbrev.dorm）aupairAyoungforeignerwholiveswithafamilyinreturnfordoinglighthousework（另）=reciprocalreciprocal互相，互惠hostelyouthhostel~hotelrealestate房地產(chǎn)vicinity=neighborhoodflat平，癟flattire公寓（=apartment）Acondo，studiobond=depositlinen亞麻亞麻織品，床單（=bedlinen）utensil器皿stationery文具（v.s.stationary）laundry洗衣，洗衣店cafeteria自助餐廳~canteencater滿足（需要）aerobics有氧健身操“aero”：airbadminton羽毛球(運(yùn)動(dòng))baseball棒球baseballbatsquash壁球(運(yùn)動(dòng))amateur<>professionalgathering約會(huì)v.s.meeting,reunionexcursion遠(yuǎn)足(=outing,expedition)commonwealth共和國(guó)，聯(lián)邦Commonwealth:英聯(lián)邦tertiary第三Afterpurchasingahouseandacar，thenextmajorlifeexpenditureisalmostcertainlythecostoftertiaryeducation.primaryasecondaryatertiarypost-secondary"post”：afterpostgraduate，postdoctoral，post-sale，postwarilliterate文盲不識(shí)字il(no)+literate(words)ailliteracy(<>literacy)discipline學(xué)科，紀(jì)律v.s.sub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g)驗(yàn)empiricallaw/formulaclockwise順時(shí)針(<>anticlockwise)雅思閱讀分類詞匯一一心理類theorem原理，定理v.s.theorymethodology辦法論(時(shí)method)physiology生理學(xué)(aphysiological)psychiatry精神病學(xué)apsychology，psycho，psychosis，psychoanalysiscorrelation互有關(guān)系acorrelationcoefficientsensation感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)(另)轟動(dòng)asensationalperception感知，認(rèn)知intuition知覺(jué)(aintuitive)ESP第六感(ExtrasensoryPerception)motivate勉勵(lì)amotivation(Abonus,commission,...)incentive勉勵(lì)因素stimulus刺激astimulate,stimulationdisorder紊亂，失調(diào)dysfunction機(jī)能障礙dys(=dis)+functiondissonance不和諧，不一致dis+son(sound)+ancetrauma倉(cāng)U傷(atraumatic)thetraumacausedbySept.11anxiety焦急(=anxiousness)depression沮喪(de+press+ion)~depressedv.s.repression(壓抑)insomnia失眠phobia恐驚(癥)asuffix：-phobiaacrophobiaaacronym：IELTS,TOEFL.xenophobiaafearofforeignersorstrangersclaustrophobiaafearofbeingclosedinaconfinedplaceallergy過(guò)敏(癥)，反感(aallergic)HpensityMostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwith