2023年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)(A)真題及詳解答案PartⅠListeningComprehension1、A.It's9:00.B.It's9:30.C.It's10:00.D.It's10:30.2、A.Thewomaniswaitingforacall.B.Thetelephonelineisbusynow.C.Somebodyisusingthetelephone.D.Themancannotusethetelephone.3、A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Atabusstation.D.Atarestaurant.4、A.Themoviewillstartat6o'clock.B.Themoviewillbeputofftilltomorrow.C.Theyaregoingtomeetattheschoolgate.D.Theywanttoknowwherethemoviewillbeshown.5、A.It'snoteasytofindataxi.B.Thebookstoreisveryfaraway.C.Thewomanmaywalktothebookstore.D.Therearealotofbusesgoingtothebookstore.6、A.He'sinhisoffice.B.He'sonholiday.C.He'sinthemeetingroom.D.He'sawayonbusiness.7、A.Callhimback.B.Waitforhiscall.C.Sendhimanemail.D.Visithiminperson.8、A.Theproductionplan.B.Nextyear'sbudget.C.Thesalesofthecompany.D.Theopeningofanewbranch.9、A.Trainingofnewemployees.B.Developmentofnewproducts.C.Investigationofnewmarkets.D.Improvementofthecompany'ssales.10、A.Alan.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.D.Aguestspeaker.11、HowdoesthetourguidedescribeLosAngeles?Itis______.12、Whenwillthetouristsmeetinfrontoftheinformationdesk?Tomorrowmorningat______.13、Whatwilltheguidetellthetouriststomorrowmorning?Detailsaboutthe______.14、Whatwillthemanfromthehotelhelpthetouristsdowhentheyarriveatthehotel?Tohelpthemwith______.15、Whydoesthetourguideaskthetouriststodoublechecktheirbags?Tomakesurenobagshavebeenleft______。PartⅡStructure16、Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear.A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while17、Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday.A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming18、BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents.A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked19、Sincethenewtechnologywasintroducedlastmonth,we______inspeedingupproduction.A.succeedB.succeededC.havesucceededD.willsucceed20、Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearn______aboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more21、Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomers______detail.A.inB.onC.forD.to22、Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany______theybelieveitwillmakeprofits.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until23、______youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice.A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough24、Generally,ittakescourageforanagedperson______anewlifeinastrangecountry.A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun25、Ifwe______moretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces.A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhaveSectionB26、Winningthreegoldmedalsisthemostremarkable(achieve)______hehasmadesofar.27、Inordertodeal(effective)______withthefrequentrailroadaccidents,aspecialcommitteehasbeensetup.28、Generally,thefrontpageofnewspapers(devote)______tothemostimportantnewsoftheday.29、Inadditiontothe(require)______courses,therearestillsomeothercoursestobeindividuallychosen.30、Thesescientistsareinterestedin(find)______outhowshort-termmemorybecomeslong-termmemory.31、Thesalesmanageraskshismeneveryweek(inform)______himofeverythingconcerningsales.32、Ifyouwanttobe(success)______inlife,youshouldbehonestandself-confident.33、Theengineerputforwarda(suggest)______atthemeetingtoimprovethepublictrafficsystem.34、Oncethepaymenthasbeenmade,thegoodsshould(deliver)______inoneortwodays.35、Inthepastdecadeemail(become)______oneofthemostpopularmeansofcommunication.PartⅢReadingComprehensionThekeytoanysuccessfulgaragesale(家庭舊物出售)istogetthewordout.Thebestmeansofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacityandneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenoughthatitstandsout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwithdirections,the"hot"itemsyou'resellingandthetimethesalewillstartandend.Anadshouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroute(路線(xiàn))tothesaleinadvance.Signsareanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Posttheminplaceswherepeoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentralbulletinboard(布告欄),whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareatthelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.ThisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappeninginAugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingforcheapfinds.Postsignsaroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirectionsigns,especiallyifyou'relocatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyouprintinboldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssopeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.36、Thebestwayofgettingoutthenewsofyourgaragesaleisto______.A.publishthenewsonlineB.visitpeopledoor-to-doorC.advertiseinthelocalnewspaperD.makephonecallstoyourneighbors37、Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan______.A.getenoughcashforthesaleB.comparepricesoftheitemsC.selecttheitemstheywillbuyD.decideontheirrouteinadvance38、Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?A.Schoolsarenearby.B.Therearemanystores.C.Studentsoftenmeetthere.D.Morepeoplegatherthere.39、Whatadviceisgivenforprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Coloredsignsarepreferred.B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded.D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.40、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.A.AdvertisingGarageSalesB.AdvantagesofGarageSalesC.ImportanceofGarageSalesD.PrintingAdsforGarageSalesTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaski.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon'tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon'tevenknowhowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:"HowmuchmoneycanIget?"and"Asmuchaspossible."Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan.41、Bysaying"Gettingabankloan..,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle",thewriteremphasizes______.A.theabilitytoborrowfromabankB.theimportanceofborrowingmoneyC.thedifficultyofgettingabankloanD.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness42、Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho______.A.areinneedofstart-upcapitalB.havetheabilitytopayitbackC.ownanoldandlargebusinessD.haven'tborrowedmoneybefore43、Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness?A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan.B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit.C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness.D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive.44、Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause______.A.theformtheyfillinisincompleteB.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvancedC.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobigD.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow45、Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould______.A.thoroughlyprepareB.dosomemarketresearchC.learnalotaboutthebankD.knowtheupperlimitoftheloanTask3Whentravelingoverseas,it'sagoodideatocarryanInternationalDrivingPermit,evenifyou'renotplanningtodrive.Validinover150countries,thepermitcontainsyourname,photoanddriverinformationtranslatedintotenlanguages.Beforeyoutraveltheworld,traveltoanyAAA(美國(guó)汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì))officeforyourInternationalDrivingPermit.BringyourvalidU.S.driver'slicense,US$15,andtwopassport-typephotos.YoumayalsowishtofilloutourInternationalDrivingPermitapplicationinadvance.Simplyprintouttheapplication,fillintheinformationrequestedandbringitwithyoutotheAAAofficenearestyou.IfyouprefertoobtainyourInternationalDrivingPermitthroughthemail,encloseyourcompletedapplicationform,twopassport-typephotoseachsignedontheback,aUS$15permitfeeandaphotocopyofbothsidesofyourdriver'slicenseandmailthemtotheAAAofficenearestyou.Pleaseallow4-6weeksforreturnmailunlessadditionalpostageforexpressmailserviceisincludedwiththeapplication.ApplicationforInternationalDrivingPermitPlacetoapply:any(46)Documentneeded:,validU.S.driver'slicenseApplicationfee:(47)Photo:two(48)copiesWaystoapply:1.fillingouttheformintheoffice,or2.printingouttheformandfillingitout(49)3.sendingtheformthroughthe(50)Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtomarketing.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與……等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—brandloyaltyJ—marketshareB—brandvalueK—marketsizeC—buyinghabitL—marketinggoalD—buyingmotivationM—marketingplanE—consumersurveyN—productimageF—customerserviceO—referencepriceG—distributionchannelP—salesanalysisH—marketpotentialQ—salespromotionI—marketresearch51、()品牌價(jià)值()促銷(xiāo)52、()產(chǎn)品形象()客戶(hù)效勞53、()市場(chǎng)份額()參考價(jià)格54、()購(gòu)置習(xí)慣()市場(chǎng)潛力55、()營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目標(biāo)()消費(fèi)者調(diào)查T(mén)ask5Certainportableelectronicdevices(PEDs)mayinterferewithaircraftnavigationalequipment.PEDuseispermittedwhileonthegroundwhentheboardingdoorisopen,andinflightwhenadvisedbycrewmembers.About10minutesbeforedeparture,passengerswillbeaskedtoturnoffcomputers,cellphonesandotherPEDs.ThefollowingPEDsareapprovedforuseduringtheflighttime:·PersonalComputers·Handheldcomputergames·PersonalstereoandvideodevicesMedicaldevicesarepermittedatalltimeswhileTVs,radios,two-wayradios,remote-controldevicesandsomeotherelectronicdevicesarenotpermitted.Duetosafetyconcerns,thecrewmayatanytimerequestthatPEDsbeturnedoff.Cellphonesmaybeusedonlyinthefollowinginstances:·Whentheaircraftisatthegateandtheboardingdoorisopen.·Whentheaircraftisonthegroundawayfromthegateandthecaptainhasapprovedtheiruse.56、WhatisthepossiblebadeffectofusingaPEDonanaircraftinflight?Theaircraftnavigationalequipmentmaybe______.57、WhencanapassengerbeallowedtouseaPEDonaplaneinflight?Whenpermittedby______.58、Whatarepassengersaskedtodoabout10minutesbeforedeparture?Turnofftheircomputers,______andotherPEDs.59、Whatdevicescanbeusedontheplanethroughouttheflight?______60、Whohastherighttoapprovetheuseofcellphoneswhentheplaneisawayfromthegatereadytotakeoff?______PartⅣTranslation61、Wewillofferyoua20percentdiscountifyouareamongthefirstfifteencustomersoftheday.A．如果你是當(dāng)天15位中首次來(lái)購(gòu)物的顧客，我們就能給你打2折。B．如果你是今天首次來(lái)本店購(gòu)物的第15位顧客，我們能讓利20%。C．如果你是今日首批來(lái)訂貨的第15位客戶(hù)，我們將給你80%回扣。D．如果你是當(dāng)天來(lái)本店購(gòu)物的前15位顧客，我們將會(huì)給你打8折。62、Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.A．眾所周知，現(xiàn)代貿(mào)易需要生產(chǎn)的專(zhuān)門(mén)化，才能讓我們用到更多新產(chǎn)品。B．眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專(zhuān)門(mén)化相輔相成，使我們每個(gè)人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。C．眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專(zhuān)門(mén)化總是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，使我們能生產(chǎn)出更多的產(chǎn)品。D．眾所周知，現(xiàn)代貿(mào)易需要生產(chǎn)的專(zhuān)門(mén)化，才能夠制造出更多的新產(chǎn)品。63、Iftheengineistobeshutdownforalongtime,werecommendthefollowingmeasuresfortheenginetoavoidcorrosion.A．如果發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)長(zhǎng)時(shí)問(wèn)不能工作，我們建議要采取措施以防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)銹蝕。B．如果發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停機(jī)，我們建議采取以下措施以防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)生銹。C．如果發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)故障，我們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該立即檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是否已生銹。D．如果發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)維修的時(shí)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)，我們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該立即對(duì)其生銹局部采取措施。64、Ahotelislikeaself-containedcommunityprovidingguestswithalltheservicestheycanexpectintheirownhomeandcommunity．A．賓館就如同一個(gè)社區(qū)，能提供社區(qū)給予的各種效勞，使顧客有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。B．賓館像社區(qū)的一個(gè)部門(mén)，可以為來(lái)自本社區(qū)的顧客提供各類(lèi)家庭式的優(yōu)質(zhì)效勞。C．賓館像設(shè)施齊全的社區(qū)，可以捉供各種社區(qū)效勞，使顧客感覺(jué)如同在家里一樣。D．賓館如同設(shè)施齊全的社區(qū)，為顧客提供其在家庭和社區(qū)期望能得到的所有效勞。65、I'mverypleasedtoknowthatyouarearegularcustomerofourstore.WewouldliketoaskyoutocallourServiceDepartmentifyouareinanywaynotsatisfiedwithourproducts.Unlesswehearformyou,wecan'tknowthatthereissomethingwrongwithourproductsandservices.Therefore,weaskyoutoletusknowifthereisanydifficultywithyourpurchases.Thankyouagainforyourinterestinourproductsandservices.PartⅤWritingDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanEmailaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanEmailaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.1、[說(shuō)明]請(qǐng)給經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一份電子郵件，要求購(gòu)置電腦和打印機(jī)(printer)。[內(nèi)容]因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)有電腦和打印機(jī)已使用五年以上，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)故障，影響工作；此外，3名新員工也需要電腦?？傆?jì)需購(gòu)置電腦8臺(tái)、打印機(jī)1臺(tái)，需要人民幣約5萬(wàn)元。2023年12月A級(jí)答案1、A[聽(tīng)力原文]M:Ithinkthebusinessmeetingwillstartat9:30.W:Ok,Westillhavehalfanhourtogetthere.Q:Whattimeisitnow?[解析]事實(shí)推理題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?〞男士說(shuō)：“會(huì)議將在9點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。〞而女士那么說(shuō)：“我們有半小時(shí)的時(shí)間去那兒。〞兩者提到的時(shí)間對(duì)照之下，可確定現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是9點(diǎn)，故此題應(yīng)選A。[避錯(cuò)指南]此題關(guān)鍵是抓住了兩個(gè)時(shí)間，然后做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單地減法，但如果抓準(zhǔn)了時(shí)間，但做了加法的話(huà)，就很容易誤選C了。2、D[聽(tīng)力原文]M:Wouldyoumindmyusingthetelephonehere?W:Sorry,thetelephonedoesn'twork.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)“女士的話(huà)是什么意思?〞男士提出想用，但女士答復(fù)說(shuō)：“壞了。〞這也就是說(shuō)，男士不能使用那個(gè)，因此，此題應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)D。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A(女士在等)、選項(xiàng)B(占線(xiàn))和選項(xiàng)C(有人正在用)都與對(duì)話(huà)中提到的“壞了〞不符。3、B[聽(tīng)力原文]W:Whatkindofaccountdoyouwanttoopen?M:Asavingsaccount,please.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?[解析]事實(shí)推斷題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)“這個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)最有可能在哪里發(fā)生?〞從女士提到的account(帳戶(hù))和男士提到的savingsaccount(儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù))可以推斷這個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)最可能發(fā)生在銀行里，故此題應(yīng)選B。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A(在辦公室)、選項(xiàng)C(在車(chē)站)和選項(xiàng)D(在餐廳)與對(duì)話(huà)中提到的內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系不如選項(xiàng)B緊密。4、C[聽(tīng)力原文]W:Whenandwhereshallwemeettogotothemovietonight?M:Howabout6o'clockinfrontoftheschoolgate?Q:WhatCallwelearnfromtheconversation?[解析]推理判斷題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)“從對(duì)話(huà)中可以得知什么?〞對(duì)話(huà)中的兩人在商量晚上幾點(diǎn)在哪里相約去看電影，從男士的話(huà)可以知道他們約定晚上六點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門(mén)口見(jiàn)，根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容，可知選項(xiàng)C與對(duì)話(huà)相符，為此題答案。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A(電影6點(diǎn)開(kāi)始)、選項(xiàng)B(電影推遲到明天才上映)和選項(xiàng)D(他們想知道電影在哪里上映)的用詞與原對(duì)話(huà)的用詞非常相近，均有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，但如果抓住了女士提到的meet一詞；這些選項(xiàng)還是不難排除的。5、C[聽(tīng)力原文]W:Excuseme,howcanIgotothebookstorefromhere?M:Youmaytakeabusorataxi,butit'snotveryfar,andyoumayliketowalkthere.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)“男士說(shuō)的話(huà)是什么意思?〞從男士的話(huà)“你可以坐公共汽車(chē)去，也可以坐出租車(chē)去，那里不太遠(yuǎn)，你也可以走去。〞可知他所說(shuō)的包含了選項(xiàng)C(女士可以走去書(shū)店)的內(nèi)容。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A(出租車(chē)很難找)中的taxi和選項(xiàng)D(有很多條公交線(xiàn)路可以去書(shū)店)巾的bus雖在原對(duì)話(huà)中有提及，但僅此而已，這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的其他信息都是沒(méi)有原文依據(jù)的。選項(xiàng)B(書(shū)店很遠(yuǎn))那么與原對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容相反。SectionB6、D[聽(tīng)力原文]6-7W:Hello,SalesDepartmentOffice,BBDCompany,WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.ZhouMing?W:Sorry,[6]heisawayonabusinesstrip.M:Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?W:Hewillbebackinabout2weeks．M:Oh,Isee.W:MayItakeamessage,sir?M:Pleasetellhimto[7]callmeassoonashe'sback,MynameisGeorgeWilson.W:Noproblem.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Yonarewelcome.6．WhereisMr,ZhouMingnow?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)“ZhouMing在哪里?〞。女士說(shuō)的heisawayonabusinesstrip(他去出差了)與選項(xiàng)D同義，因此此題答案為選項(xiàng)D。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A(他在辦公室)、選項(xiàng)B(他在度假)和選項(xiàng)C(他在會(huì)議室)均與原文不符。7、A[聽(tīng)力原文]WhatdidGeorgeWilsonaskZhouMingtodoinhismessage?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)“GeorgeWilson留言讓ZhouMing做什么?〞。男士留言說(shuō)讓ZhouMing出差回來(lái)后給他打，據(jù)此可知此題應(yīng)選A(給他回電)[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)B(等他的)與原對(duì)話(huà)相反，要排除這個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵是理解該誰(shuí)打給誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)C(給他發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件)和選項(xiàng)D(親自拜訪(fǎng)他)都沒(méi)有在對(duì)話(huà)中提及。8、C[聽(tīng)力原文]8-10W:We'rehavingameetingtomorrow.Canyoumakeit?M:Whattimeisit?W:At10:00inthemorning.Isthatok?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:We'regoingtogooverourlastmonth's[8]salesfigures.M:Good,Ihavesomesuggestionstomake.W:Youalwayshavesomegoodideas,Whatarethey?M:[9]Waystoimproveour[8]sales.W:Great!M:Bytheway,[10]isAllanattendingthemeeting?W:Yes,[10]heisgoingtogiveareportonour[8]salesinSanFrancisco.M:Isee.8．Whatisthemainsubjectofthemeeting?[解析]推理判斷題。問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)“會(huì)議的主題是什么?〞。對(duì)話(huà)中屢次提到sales一詞，由此可推斷，會(huì)議的主題應(yīng)該是sales，因此，此題應(yīng)選C。[避錯(cuò)指南]此題的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)話(huà)中的sale一詞，選項(xiàng)A(生產(chǎn)方案)、選項(xiàng)B(明年的預(yù)算)和選項(xiàng)D(開(kāi)辦新的分公司)雖然都與商業(yè)有關(guān)，但都不是對(duì)話(huà)中提到的會(huì)議的主題。9、D[聽(tīng)力原文]Whatisthemangoingtosuggest?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)“男士將要提出什么建議?〞。男士提到他將要提出waystoimproveoursales，這與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容相同，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D為此題答案。[避錯(cuò)指南]可以說(shuō)這一題與上一題是相關(guān)的，關(guān)鍵還是要抓住sales一詞，這樣就可以將干擾項(xiàng)排除了。選項(xiàng)A意為“培訓(xùn)新員工〞，選項(xiàng)B意為“開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品〞，選項(xiàng)C意為“調(diào)查新市場(chǎng)〞。10、A[聽(tīng)力原文]WhoisgoingtogiveareportonsalesinSanFrancisco?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)“準(zhǔn)將在舊金山市作銷(xiāo)售報(bào)告?〞對(duì)話(huà)末尾提到了Allan將會(huì)在舊金山市作銷(xiāo)售報(bào)告，由此可知此題應(yīng)選A。[避錯(cuò)指南]根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)最后提到的作銷(xiāo)售報(bào)告的人是he，可知做報(bào)告的人不可能是正在對(duì)話(huà)的兩個(gè)人，因此可以先將選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C排除。選項(xiàng)D(演講嘉賓)并沒(méi)有在對(duì)話(huà)中提及，也可以排除。SectionC11、abeautifulcity[聽(tīng)力原文]11-15Hello,everyone,I'mMattJones,yourtourguide.OnbehalfofSunlightTours,I'dliketowelcomeyoualltoLosAngeles.Ipromise.you'regoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinLosAngeles.Thisis[11]abeautifulcity,whereyoucanrelax,sitbythebeachandenjoygreatmeals.Tomorrowmorningat[12]9o'clock,we'llgatherinfrontoftheinformationdeskatthehotelandI'lltellyouindetailsaboutour[13]travellingprograms,We'regoingtoarriveatthehotelinjustafewminutes.Pleaseremainseateduntilwehavecometoacompletestop,Amanfromthehotelwillbemeetingusthereandhelpyouwith[14]yourPlease,Pleasedoublechecktomakesurenobagshavebeenleft[15]onthebus,Ihopetoseeyoutomorrowattheinformationdesk.HowdoesthetourguidedescribeLosAngeles?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)導(dǎo)游是怎樣形容洛杉磯這個(gè)城市的。導(dǎo)游在介紹洛杉磯的時(shí)候提到Thisisabeautifulcity，由此可知，答案應(yīng)填寫(xiě)abeautifulcity或直接填形容詞beautiful。[段落大意]各位好!我是瑪麗·瓊斯，大家的導(dǎo)游。我想代表陽(yáng)光旅行社歡送各位來(lái)到洛杉磯。我保證大家一定會(huì)在洛杉磯過(guò)得開(kāi)心的。洛杉磯是一個(gè)美麗的城市，在這里，大家可以放松心情，在沙灘上坐坐，享受美食。明早9點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家在酒店的詢(xún)問(wèn)處前面集合，我將詳細(xì)地給各位講講我們的旅游方案。我們過(guò)幾分鐘就能到達(dá)酒店。請(qǐng)?jiān)谲?chē)完全停穩(wěn)之后才離開(kāi)座位。酒店會(huì)派人來(lái)接我們和幫大家拿行李。請(qǐng)?jiān)俅螜z查一下行李，確保行李未遺漏在車(chē)上。我們明天在詢(xún)問(wèn)處前見(jiàn)。12、9o'clock[聽(tīng)力原文]Whenwillthetouristsmeetinfrontoftheinformationdesk?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)候游客會(huì)在詢(xún)問(wèn)處前集合。導(dǎo)游提到了集合的時(shí)間是Tomorrowmorningat9o'clock，可見(jiàn)答案應(yīng)填寫(xiě)9o'clock或9:00。13、travellingprograms．[聽(tīng)力原文]Whatwilltheguidetellthetouriststomorrowmorning?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)明早導(dǎo)游會(huì)給游客介紹什么。導(dǎo)游捷到明早集合后會(huì)給游客們講講detailsaboutourtravelingprograms，根據(jù)題目的要求，只要填寫(xiě)travellingprograms就夠了。14、theirbags[聽(tīng)力原文]Whatwillthemanfromthehotelhelpthetouristsdowhentheyarriveatthehotel?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)酒店派來(lái)的人會(huì)在游客們到達(dá)的時(shí)候做什么。接近末尾的時(shí)候，導(dǎo)游說(shuō)酒店派來(lái)的人會(huì)helpyouwithyourbags，即他將會(huì)幫助游客拿行李，在填寫(xiě)答案的時(shí)候，別忘了要把your相應(yīng)地改為their，因此，答案應(yīng)為theirbags。15、onthebus[聽(tīng)力原文]Whydoesthetourguideaskthetouriststodoublechecktheirbags?[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么導(dǎo)游讓游客們?cè)俅螜z查一下行李。短文末尾，導(dǎo)游提醒游客們?cè)俅螜z查一下行李，確保把行李都拿上了，沒(méi)有落在車(chē)上。根據(jù)題目的要求，此題答案應(yīng)從中截取最后三個(gè)詞onthebus。PartⅡStructureSectionA16、C[解析]此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞。在含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句里，先行詞是reason的，其后定語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞通常是why，故此題應(yīng)選C。[避錯(cuò)指南]其他選項(xiàng)都不用于構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，它們通常用于引出狀語(yǔ)從句，如選項(xiàng)A的because和選項(xiàng)B的since引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)D的while常用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。17、D[解析]此題考查句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。通過(guò)分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子開(kāi)頭的Now可以判斷，本句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。可以看出，選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求，而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故此題應(yīng)選D。[避錯(cuò)指南]其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)只是動(dòng)詞become的非限定形式，選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式，選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞活動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞的非限定形式有三種，即：動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)，均不能在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)成分。18、A[解析]此題考查usedtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如果熟悉usedtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu)，不難選出正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)A。usedtodo意為“過(guò)去常常做……〞。[避錯(cuò)指南]usedtodo常常會(huì)與beusedtodoing混淆，beusedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣做……〞兩者除了意思不同外，也可從時(shí)態(tài)上加以區(qū)別：usedtodo中的used是“動(dòng)詞〞use的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)只能用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；beusedtodoing中的be動(dòng)詞可有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化，這一結(jié)構(gòu)可用于過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)。19、C[解析]此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句子開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由Since引出，這種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配，可見(jiàn)，此題空白處的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的選項(xiàng)C。[避錯(cuò)指南]現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“一段時(shí)間〞內(nèi)完成的動(dòng)作，與其相應(yīng)的時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)通常由since或for引出。選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這些時(shí)態(tài)都不能與since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。20、D[解析]此題考查比擬級(jí)。本句句末的than…說(shuō)明空白處應(yīng)為形容詞或副詞的比擬級(jí)，在此題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D是比擬級(jí)，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D為此題答案。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B是形容詞的原級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)B用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，兩者同為“許多的……〞的意思，比擬級(jí)同為more。選項(xiàng)C的most用于三者和三者以上的比擬，表示“最……〞。當(dāng)其做最高級(jí)時(shí)，應(yīng)在前面加the。另外，much也可甩作副詞，如在此題中沒(méi)有than及其后的局部，空白處可選用much(做副詞)，learnmuchaboutyourcustomers“多多地了解客戶(hù)〞。21、A[解析]此題考查與detail搭配的介詞?？瞻滋幣cdetail應(yīng)構(gòu)成一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明對(duì)客戶(hù)了解的“程度〞，可與detail搭配的介詞只有in，indetail意為“詳細(xì)地〞的意思。[避錯(cuò)指南]其他選項(xiàng)的介詞都不可以與detail搭配。22、B[解析]此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞?？瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，表示因果關(guān)系的狀語(yǔ)從句聯(lián)系詞只有選項(xiàng)B。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A(though)用于引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然；盡管〞；選項(xiàng)C(unless)用于引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非……〞；選項(xiàng)D(until)用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“直到……〞。23、C[解析]此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞。根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷，從句可以是條件狀語(yǔ)或讓步狀語(yǔ)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if(如果)，unless(除非)，aslongas(只要)等引除，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由though/although，eventhough/evenif,nomater…/however/whatever…引出，though和although意為“雖然〞，evenif/eventhough意為“即使〞，nomater…/however/whatever…意為“無(wú)論……〞。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都可用于引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，兩者相比，選項(xiàng)C在詞義上更適合本句句意的要求。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A本身就是錯(cuò)誤的，正確的用法應(yīng)該是nosooner...than...，意為“一……就……〞，nosooner后為主句局部，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而且動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)倒裝，than后為從句局部，動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如NOSoonerhadhedrunkhiscoffeethanheleft，(他一喝完咖啡就走了。)選項(xiàng)B用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“自從……〞。24、C[解析]此題考查ittakessb...,todosth．的結(jié)構(gòu)。ittakessb.(money,time,etc.)todosth.意為“需要花費(fèi)某人(錢(qián)、時(shí)間等)去做某事〞，根據(jù)這一結(jié)構(gòu)可見(jiàn)此題應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)C。[避錯(cuò)指南]只要熟悉這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾項(xiàng)不難排除。25、B[解析]此題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷本句陳述的與“過(guò)去〞事實(shí)相反，在這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone，因此，此題應(yīng)選B。[避錯(cuò)指南]虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的時(shí)間變化包括：(1)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的，主可謂語(yǔ)為would/should/could/might+haddone，條件從句謂語(yǔ)為had+過(guò)去分詞；(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的，主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)為would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，條件從句謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或were；(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的，主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)為would//should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，條件從句謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，或?yàn)閟hould+動(dòng)詞原形，又或?yàn)閣ereto+動(dòng)詞原形。SectionB26、achievement[解析]此題考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭袂暗墓谠~the及其后的形容詞說(shuō)明空格處應(yīng)為名詞，achieve是動(dòng)詞，可通過(guò)在其后加后綴-ment變成適合此題要求的名詞achievement。[避錯(cuò)指南]動(dòng)詞變化為名詞時(shí)，可以添加的后綴很多，除了-ment之外，還有-tion，-ance-ence等，如：predict—prediction(預(yù)言)；assist—assistance(協(xié)助)；exist—existence(存在)等。27、effectively[解析]此題考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭袂昂蟮膁eal-with是動(dòng)詞詞組，故空格處必須是副詞，才可用于修飾動(dòng)詞dealwith，因此，應(yīng)將effective加上后綴-ly變成適合此題要求的副詞effectively。[避錯(cuò)指南]副詞通常用于修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。英語(yǔ)中很多形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞的時(shí)候要在單詞詞尾加-ly，如great—greatly，但是值得注意的是并非所有以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞，一些名詞之后加-ly構(gòu)成的卻是形容詞，如friend—friendly，love—lovely等。28、isdevoted[解析]此題考查bedevotedto這一用法。通過(guò)對(duì)句子的成分分析可以判斷空格處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bedevotedto意為“專(zhuān)門(mén)用于……〞，根據(jù)句子開(kāi)頭的Generally可以判斷句子的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此，應(yīng)將devote改為一般現(xiàn)存時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式isdevoted。[避錯(cuò)指南]devote其實(shí)是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，如果將其用于主動(dòng)形式，其后必須帶一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即devote...to...。在此題中，空格處和其后的to之間并沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，這說(shuō)明，如果簡(jiǎn)單地在空格處填寫(xiě)devote的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的主動(dòng)形devotes，就違反了devote作為及物動(dòng)詞的用法要求。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，devote的用法如下：sb.devotesth.to...意為“某人把……奉獻(xiàn)給……，某人把……用于……〞而sth.bedevotedto除了意為被動(dòng)的“某物奉獻(xiàn)給……，某物被用于……〞之外，還常表示“專(zhuān)門(mén)用于……/致力于……〞，如：Herlifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy，(她一生都致力于照顧貧病交迫的人們。)29、required[解析]此題考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭裉幥暗墓谠~和其后的名詞說(shuō)明空格處應(yīng)為形容詞。require是動(dòng)詞，可通過(guò)在其后加上-ed，變?yōu)檫m合此題要求的形容詞required。[避錯(cuò)指南]一般來(lái)說(shuō)，可將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~的后綴通常有-able/-ible,-ive和-ent，如rely(依賴(lài))一reliable(可靠的)impress(使……有印象)—impressive(留下深刻印象的)，depend(依靠)—dependent(有依賴(lài)性的)。另外，有些動(dòng)詞還可以將它們的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞，如interest(引起興趣)—interesting(有趣的)一interested(感興趣的)。30、finding[解析]此題考查介詞后賓語(yǔ)的形式。介詞in后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，因此，此題填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞find的動(dòng)名詞形式finding。[避錯(cuò)指南]不管介詞單獨(dú)使用，還是出現(xiàn)存名詞詞組、動(dòng)詞詞組或形容同詞組里，其后都應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。31、toinform[解析]此題考查動(dòng)詞ask后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式。ask通?？梢杂糜赼sksb.todosth.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式todo為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在本句當(dāng)中，空白處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式toinform。[避錯(cuò)指南]與ask用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有advise,allow,beg,cause,command,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,help,intend,invite,leave,mean,oblige,order,permit,persuade,request,require,remind,teach,tell,trouble,want,warn,wish等，簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，它們都可用于v.+sb.todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式todo做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。32、successful[解析]此題考查名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭袂暗腷e動(dòng)詞說(shuō)明空格處應(yīng)為形容詞，因此應(yīng)將名詞success轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞successful。[避錯(cuò)指南]我們通?？梢栽诿~后加上某個(gè)形容詞后綴，從而將名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，具此功能的形容詞后綴有：-ful(如careful,helpful等)，-al(如musical,cultural等)，-y(如tasty,salty,windy等)，-ous(如dangerous,courageous等)，-ish(如foolish，childish等),-ly(如friendly,lovely等)。33、suggestion[解析]此題考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭袂暗墓谠~a說(shuō)明空格應(yīng)為名詞，suggest是動(dòng)詞，可通過(guò)在其后加上后綴-tion，變成適合此題要求的名詞suggestion。[避錯(cuò)指南]動(dòng)詞變化為名詞時(shí)，可以添加的后綴很多，除了-tion之外，還有-ment,ance,-ence等，如：pay—payment(支付);assist—assistance(協(xié)助)；exist—existence(存在)等。34、bedelivered[解析]此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞形式和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？崭袂暗膕hould是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)保持原形，另外，該句主語(yǔ)與所提供的動(dòng)詞deliver應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，兩個(gè)因素結(jié)合可確定空格應(yīng)為deliver的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的原形bedelivered。[避錯(cuò)指南]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括：will,would,shallshould,can,could,may,might和must，它們的特點(diǎn)就是其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)保持原形，可簡(jiǎn)略表示為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do/be。35、hasbecome[解析]此題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此題開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastdecade(在過(guò)去的十年里)表示一個(gè)持續(xù)性的時(shí)間，即表示從十年前持續(xù)至今，對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。空格前的主語(yǔ)email為單數(shù)名詞，因此，應(yīng)將become改寫(xiě)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbecome。[避錯(cuò)指南]每種時(shí)態(tài)都搭配相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；句中有often,usually,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句中有l(wèi)astweek,yesterday,in2000等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句中有tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，多用將來(lái)時(shí)；句中有aready,yet,for,since等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，多用完成時(shí)。PartⅢReadingComprehensionTask136、C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)“將你要舉辦家庭舊物銷(xiāo)售會(huì)的消息告訴別人最好的方法是什么?〞。此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于理解題目中的gettingoutthenews(把消息傳出去)和原文第一句中的getthewordout及第2句中的advertising意思相同，這樣，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題答案就是第。2句is后的不定式局部，選項(xiàng)C(在地方報(bào)紙上做廣告)與此同義，故為此題答案。[避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A(通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)公布消息)、選項(xiàng)B(挨家挨戶(hù)宣傳)和選項(xiàng)D(打給鄰居們)都沒(méi)有原文依據(jù)。只要抓隹選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，如選項(xiàng)A中online，選項(xiàng)B中的door-to-door，選項(xiàng)C中的localnewspaper和選項(xiàng)D中的phonecalls，再到文章當(dāng)中查找，就可以輕松地確定只有選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)鍵詞有在原問(wèn)提及。37、D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)在銷(xiāo)售會(huì)至少兩天前刊登廣告的目的。第1段最后一句開(kāi)頭的Thatway(這樣)說(shuō)明該句構(gòu)成一種因果關(guān)系，該句是結(jié)果，也可以視為目的，選項(xiàng)D(事先決定路線(xiàn))與原文該句內(nèi)容相同，故為此題答案。[避錯(cuò)指南]只要注意到第1段最后一句開(kāi)頭的Thatway所隱含的上下文的因果關(guān)系，在將選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容比照，不難將干擾項(xiàng)排除，干擾選項(xiàng)A(為參加銷(xiāo)售會(huì)準(zhǔn)備足夠的現(xiàn)金)、選項(xiàng)B(比照貨品的價(jià)格)和選項(xiàng)C(選好要買(mǎi)的貨品)都與第1段最后兩句提到的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。38、D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)“為什么要將告示牌放置在社區(qū)中心?〞根據(jù)題干中的communitycenter(社區(qū)中心)可先定位到第2段第2句，雖然原文并沒(méi)有直接提到一種因果關(guān)系，但該句中的suchas…說(shuō)明communitycenter就屬于前面提到的placeswherepeoplegather(人流密集的地方)之一，由此可推斷，將告示牌放在社區(qū)中心，是因?yàn)椤澳抢锶肆髅芗?，由此可?jiàn)，此題應(yīng)選D。