英語基礎(chǔ)寫作

EnglishWriting

WuHaiping(武海平)英語基礎(chǔ)寫作EnglishWritinAgametostartwith...

Agametostartwith...

Agametostartwith

Titanicisgoingtosink...Thereare8passengers.However,thereareonly7seatsinthelifeboat.Agametostartwith

TitanicThepassengers:1acleaner2adoctor3afarmer4asinger5ateacher6apregnantwoman7apolicewoman8acollegestudentThepassengers:1acleaner丁往道英語寫作手冊課件Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格式Whatisagoodmanuscriptform?writingthetitle寫標(biāo)題leavingmargins紙邊留空indenting段落開端縮進(jìn)capitalizing大寫dividingwords詞的移行Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格

1Arrangement安排Abouttitles關(guān)于題目1)writethetitleinthemiddleofthefirstline.題目應(yīng)寫在第一行的中間

1Arrangement安排Abouttitles關(guān)于題目2）capitalizethefirstandlastwordsofthetitleandallotherwords.題目的第一個(gè)和最后一個(gè)詞應(yīng)用大寫字母開始。3)(includingwordsfollowinghypensincompoundwords包括復(fù)合詞中在連字符后面的詞)Abouttitles關(guān)于題目Abouttitles關(guān)于題目4）exceptarticles,coornidatingconjunctions,shortprepositions,andthetoininfinitives.但冠詞、并列連詞、介詞和不定時(shí)的to除外5）Noperiodisusedattheendofatitle.題目后不加句號Abouttitles關(guān)于題目Abouttitles關(guān)于題目6）useaquestionmarkifthetitleisadirectquestion,butdonotuseoneifthetitleiaanindirctquestion如果題目是疑問句，應(yīng)加問號：如果是間接引語形式的疑問句，則不加問號Abouttitles關(guān)于題目Abouttitles關(guān)于題目7）usequotationmarkswithquotesortitlesofarticles題目中的引用詞語或文章的標(biāo)題，應(yīng)加引號。8)underline/italicizenamesofbooks.書名應(yīng)用斜體或在下面劃線

Abouttitles關(guān)于題目Indentthefirstlineofeveryparagraph,leavingaspaceofabout4or5letters.每段的開頭應(yīng)縮進(jìn)，即留出4到5個(gè)字母的空白。Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格式

IndentthefirstlineofeveryPart1ManuscriptForm

文稿格式1Arrangement安排2Capitalization大寫3WordDivision移行4Punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)

5Handwriting書法Part1ManuscriptForm

雞肉炒面

Chickenchowmein

視頻\中餐速成.Chinese.Food.Made.Easy雞肉炒面.mp4雞肉炒面

Chickenchowmei丁往道英語寫作手冊課件利伯緹大學(xué)公開課：英文寫作

AmericanLibertyUniversity

利伯緹大學(xué)公開課：英文寫作

AmericanLibertPart2TheSentenceⅠ.CompleteSentencesandSentencesFragments完整句和不完全句Part2TheSentenceⅠ.Completsubject主語predicateverb謂語動(dòng)詞transitiveverb及物動(dòng)詞object賓語link-verb系動(dòng)詞predicative表語complement補(bǔ)語subject主語attributes定語adverbials狀語attributes定語逗號錯(cuò)

commafaultTheuseofacommainplaceofaperiod,asemicolon,acolon,oradashinEnglishwritingiscalledthecommafault.中文里可以用逗號將兩個(gè)完整的句子分開，英文則不可以。英文里需要用句號，分號、冒號、破折號分開兩個(gè)句子，否則就叫“逗號錯(cuò)”逗號錯(cuò)commafaultTheuseofaP35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(use)1.Declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatorysentences陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

1.declarativesentence陳述句Sheismyfiance.1.declarativesentence陳述句2.interrogative疑問句Whoisyourfavouriteauthor?2.interrogative疑問句3.imperativesentence祈使句Don'ttouchme.3.imperativesentence祈使句4.exclamatorysentence感嘆句Howwellyoulook!Whatamess!4.exclamatorysentence感嘆句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(structure)2.simple,compound,complex,orcompound-complexsentences簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句或并列復(fù)合句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

simplesentence簡單句Ithasonesubjectandonepredicateverb.Toseeistobelieve.simplesentence簡單句compoundsentence并列句Itconsistsof2ormoresimplesentencesandlinkedbyand,but,or,etc.Honeyissweet,poundsentence并列句complexsentence復(fù)合句Itcontainsonemain(principle)clauseandoneormoredependent(subordinate)plexsentence復(fù)合句Whoevercomesiswelcome.Thequestionishowhedidit.IbelievethatIcanfly.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Youareabletogowhereveryoulike.Wpound-complexsentence并列復(fù)合句compound-complexsentenceADaytoRememberADaytoRemember3.loose,periodic,andbalancedsentences松散句、圓周句（掉尾句）或?qū)ε季銹37Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(rhetorical修辭的pointofview)3.loose,periodic,andbalan松散句Aloosesentenceputsthemainideafirst,andletsthereaderknowwhatitismainlyaboutwhenhehasreadthefirstfewwords.松散句Aloosesentenceputsthem圓周句Inaperiodicsentence,themainideaisexpressedatorneartheendofit.圓周句Inaperiodicsentence,the對偶句Whenasentencecontainstwoparallelclausessimilarinstructurebutcontrastedinmeaning,itisabalancedsentence.對偶句WhenasentencecontainstLoosesentencesareeasier,simpler,morenaturalanddirect.Loosesentencesareeasier,siPeriodicsentencesaremorecomplex,formalandliterary.PeriodicsentencesaremorecoBalancedsentencesareimpressive.Theyaremainlyusedinformalwriting,likeexpository說明的andargumentative議論的proseandspeeches.Balancedsentencesareimpress丁往道英語寫作手冊課件MyNationalDayMyNationalDayP41

Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性5.Variety多樣性P41Ⅲ.EffectiveSentencesP41

1.Unity統(tǒng)一性Aunifiedsentenceexpressesasinglecompletethought.Itdoesnotcontainideasthatarenotcloselyrelated,nordoesitexpressathoughtthatisnotcompletebyitself.P411.Unity統(tǒng)一性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句2.Coherence連貫性Coherencemeansclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenparts.2.Coherence連貫性CoherencemeanP422.Coherence連貫性1)faultyparallelconstructions平行結(jié)構(gòu)使用有誤2)pronounswithambiguousreference代詞指代不明P422.Coherence連貫性1)fault3)dangling(mispalced)modifiers垂懸修飾語（使用不當(dāng)?shù)男揎椪Z）4)confusingshiftsinpersonandnumberorinvoice,tenseandmood.人稱、數(shù)、語氣和語態(tài)上的變動(dòng)混亂3)dangling(mispalced)modifieⅢ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句

P46

3.Conciseness簡潔性

Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords.Iftheideaisfullyexpressed,thefewerwordsareused,thebetter.Wordinessonlyobscurestheidea.P463.Conciseness簡潔性

AseⅢ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句P49

4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性Whenthereisanimportantidea,itshouldbeexpressedwithemphasis.P494.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性Wh(1)Emphaticsentences整句強(qiáng)調(diào)1.shortsentences短句2.sentencefragments不完整句3.invertedsentences倒裝句4.parallelconstructionsandbalancedsentences平行結(jié)構(gòu)和對稱句5.periodicsentences

圓周句(1)Emphaticsentences整句強(qiáng)調(diào)1.6.imperativeandexclamatorysentences祈使句和感嘆句7.Rhetoricalquestions修辭問句或反問句8.negative-positivesentences否定肯定句9.Sentenceswithrepeatedwordsorphrases有重復(fù)詞或短語的句子6.imperativeandexclamatory(2)Emphasiswithinthesentence句內(nèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)1placing位置2repetition重復(fù)3theverbandactivevoice動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)語態(tài)4subordination從屬5emphaticwordsandphrases表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞或短語6alliteration頭韻(2)Emphasiswithinthesenten丁往道英語寫作手冊課件

P63PartFour:TheParagraph段落Aparagraphislikeamini-essay;itshouldbeunified,coherentandwelldeveloped.P63PartFour:TheParagraphⅠ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

1.unity統(tǒng)一性Ifallthesentencesinaparagraphleadtoonecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.Thecentralthemeisusuallysummarizedinwhatiscalledthetopicsentence.Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

1P62P62P63

P63

丁往道英語寫作手冊課件丁往道英語寫作手冊課件丁往道英語寫作手冊課件丁往道英語寫作手冊課件丁往道英語寫作手冊課件P65Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

2.Coherence連貫性P65Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有丁往道英語寫作手冊課件WaysofDevelopingParagraphs

段落的展開法1.Developmentbytime按時(shí)間展開WaysofDevelopingParagraphs

2.Developmentbyprocess按過程展開2.Developmentbyprocess3.Developmentbyspace

按空間展開3.Developmentbyspace4.DevelopmentbyExampleorGeneralization

用舉例和歸納方式展開4.DevelopmentbyExampleorG5.DevelopmentbyComparisonandContrast用類比和對比方式展開5.DevelopmentbyComparisona6.DevelopmentbyCauseandEffect

用原因和結(jié)果方式展開6.DevelopmentbyCauseandEf7.DevelopmentbyClassification用分類方式展開7.DevelopmentbyClassificati8.DevelopmentbyDefination用定義方式展開8.DevelopmentbyDefination丁往道英語寫作手冊課件英語句型作文模板引出話題

Recentlytheproblemof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.最近......問題引起了關(guān)注。Nowadays...hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.現(xiàn)今,()已成為我們不得不面對的問題。英語句型作文模板引出話題

Recentlythe英語句型作文模板

表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)

People'sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat...However,othersbelievethat...人們對......的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為......然而，其他人卻認(rèn)為......英語句型作文模板

表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)

People'svi英語句型作文模板表示結(jié)尾Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...總之，可以說......Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat...把所有這些因素考慮進(jìn)去，我們可以得出結(jié)論......英語句型作文模板表示結(jié)尾Inshort,it英語句型作文模板提出建議Itishightimethatweputanendto...

該是我們停止......的時(shí)候了。Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof...毫無疑問，對......問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視。英語句型作文模板提出建議Itishightim丁往道英語寫作手冊課件OnChineseFever

關(guān)于漢語熱1世界各地興起了漢語熱2漢語熱興起的原因3我的看法

OnChineseFever

關(guān)于漢語熱1世界各丁往道英語寫作手冊課件

英語基礎(chǔ)寫作

EnglishWriting

WuHaiping(武海平)英語基礎(chǔ)寫作EnglishWritinAgametostartwith...

Agametostartwith...

Agametostartwith

Titanicisgoingtosink...Thereare8passengers.However,thereareonly7seatsinthelifeboat.Agametostartwith

TitanicThepassengers:1acleaner2adoctor3afarmer4asinger5ateacher6apregnantwoman7apolicewoman8acollegestudentThepassengers:1acleaner丁往道英語寫作手冊課件Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格式Whatisagoodmanuscriptform?writingthetitle寫標(biāo)題leavingmargins紙邊留空indenting段落開端縮進(jìn)capitalizing大寫dividingwords詞的移行Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格

1Arrangement安排Abouttitles關(guān)于題目1)writethetitleinthemiddleofthefirstline.題目應(yīng)寫在第一行的中間

1Arrangement安排Abouttitles關(guān)于題目2）capitalizethefirstandlastwordsofthetitleandallotherwords.題目的第一個(gè)和最后一個(gè)詞應(yīng)用大寫字母開始。3)(includingwordsfollowinghypensincompoundwords包括復(fù)合詞中在連字符后面的詞)Abouttitles關(guān)于題目Abouttitles關(guān)于題目4）exceptarticles,coornidatingconjunctions,shortprepositions,andthetoininfinitives.但冠詞、并列連詞、介詞和不定時(shí)的to除外5）Noperiodisusedattheendofatitle.題目后不加句號Abouttitles關(guān)于題目Abouttitles關(guān)于題目6）useaquestionmarkifthetitleisadirectquestion,butdonotuseoneifthetitleiaanindirctquestion如果題目是疑問句，應(yīng)加問號：如果是間接引語形式的疑問句，則不加問號Abouttitles關(guān)于題目Abouttitles關(guān)于題目7）usequotationmarkswithquotesortitlesofarticles題目中的引用詞語或文章的標(biāo)題，應(yīng)加引號。8)underline/italicizenamesofbooks.書名應(yīng)用斜體或在下面劃線

Abouttitles關(guān)于題目Indentthefirstlineofeveryparagraph,leavingaspaceofabout4or5letters.每段的開頭應(yīng)縮進(jìn)，即留出4到5個(gè)字母的空白。Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格式

IndentthefirstlineofeveryPart1ManuscriptForm

文稿格式1Arrangement安排2Capitalization大寫3WordDivision移行4Punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)

5Handwriting書法Part1ManuscriptForm

雞肉炒面

Chickenchowmein

視頻\中餐速成.Chinese.Food.Made.Easy雞肉炒面.mp4雞肉炒面

Chickenchowmei丁往道英語寫作手冊課件利伯緹大學(xué)公開課：英文寫作

AmericanLibertyUniversity

利伯緹大學(xué)公開課：英文寫作

AmericanLibertPart2TheSentenceⅠ.CompleteSentencesandSentencesFragments完整句和不完全句Part2TheSentenceⅠ.Completsubject主語predicateverb謂語動(dòng)詞transitiveverb及物動(dòng)詞object賓語link-verb系動(dòng)詞predicative表語complement補(bǔ)語subject主語attributes定語adverbials狀語attributes定語逗號錯(cuò)

commafaultTheuseofacommainplaceofaperiod,asemicolon,acolon,oradashinEnglishwritingiscalledthecommafault.中文里可以用逗號將兩個(gè)完整的句子分開，英文則不可以。英文里需要用句號，分號、冒號、破折號分開兩個(gè)句子，否則就叫“逗號錯(cuò)”逗號錯(cuò)commafaultTheuseofaP35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(use)1.Declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatorysentences陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

1.declarativesentence陳述句Sheismyfiance.1.declarativesentence陳述句2.interrogative疑問句Whoisyourfavouriteauthor?2.interrogative疑問句3.imperativesentence祈使句Don'ttouchme.3.imperativesentence祈使句4.exclamatorysentence感嘆句Howwellyoulook!Whatamess!4.exclamatorysentence感嘆句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(structure)2.simple,compound,complex,orcompound-complexsentences簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句或并列復(fù)合句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

simplesentence簡單句Ithasonesubjectandonepredicateverb.Toseeistobelieve.simplesentence簡單句compoundsentence并列句Itconsistsof2ormoresimplesentencesandlinkedbyand,but,or,etc.Honeyissweet,poundsentence并列句complexsentence復(fù)合句Itcontainsonemain(principle)clauseandoneormoredependent(subordinate)plexsentence復(fù)合句Whoevercomesiswelcome.Thequestionishowhedidit.IbelievethatIcanfly.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Youareabletogowhereveryoulike.Wpound-complexsentence并列復(fù)合句compound-complexsentenceADaytoRememberADaytoRemember3.loose,periodic,andbalancedsentences松散句、圓周句（掉尾句）或?qū)ε季銹37Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(rhetorical修辭的pointofview)3.loose,periodic,andbalan松散句Aloosesentenceputsthemainideafirst,andletsthereaderknowwhatitismainlyaboutwhenhehasreadthefirstfewwords.松散句Aloosesentenceputsthem圓周句Inaperiodicsentence,themainideaisexpressedatorneartheendofit.圓周句Inaperiodicsentence,the對偶句Whenasentencecontainstwoparallelclausessimilarinstructurebutcontrastedinmeaning,itisabalancedsentence.對偶句WhenasentencecontainstLoosesentencesareeasier,simpler,morenaturalanddirect.Loosesentencesareeasier,siPeriodicsentencesaremorecomplex,formalandliterary.PeriodicsentencesaremorecoBalancedsentencesareimpressive.Theyaremainlyusedinformalwriting,likeexpository說明的andargumentative議論的proseandspeeches.Balancedsentencesareimpress丁往道英語寫作手冊課件MyNationalDayMyNationalDayP41

Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性5.Variety多樣性P41Ⅲ.EffectiveSentencesP41

1.Unity統(tǒng)一性Aunifiedsentenceexpressesasinglecompletethought.Itdoesnotcontainideasthatarenotcloselyrelated,nordoesitexpressathoughtthatisnotcompletebyitself.P411.Unity統(tǒng)一性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句2.Coherence連貫性Coherencemeansclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenparts.2.Coherence連貫性CoherencemeanP422.Coherence連貫性1)faultyparallelconstructions平行結(jié)構(gòu)使用有誤2)pronounswithambiguousreference代詞指代不明P422.Coherence連貫性1)fault3)dangling(mispalced)modifiers垂懸修飾語（使用不當(dāng)?shù)男揎椪Z）4)confusingshiftsinpersonandnumberorinvoice,tenseandmood.人稱、數(shù)、語氣和語態(tài)上的變動(dòng)混亂3)dangling(mispalced)modifieⅢ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句

P46

3.Conciseness簡潔性

Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords.Iftheideaisfullyexpressed,thefewerwordsareused,thebetter.Wordinessonlyobscurestheidea.P463.Conciseness簡潔性

AseⅢ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句P49

4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性Whenthereisanimportantidea,itshouldbeexpressedwithemphasis.P494.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)性Wh(1)Emphaticsentences整句強(qiáng)調(diào)1.shortsentences短句2.sentencefragments不完整句3.invertedsentences倒裝句4.parallelconstructionsandbalancedsentences平行結(jié)構(gòu)和對稱句5.periodicsentences

圓周句(1)Emphaticsentences整句強(qiáng)調(diào)1.6.imperativeandexclamatorysentences祈使句和感嘆句7.Rhetoricalquestions修辭問句或反問句8.negative-positivesentences否定肯定句9.Sentenceswithrepeatedwordsorphrases有重復(fù)詞或短語的句子6.imperativeandexclamatory(2)Emphasiswithinthesentence句內(nèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)1placing位置2repetition重復(fù)3theverbandactivevoice動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)語態(tài)4subordination從屬5emphaticwordsandphrases表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞或短語6alliteration頭韻(2)Emphasiswithinthesenten丁往道英語寫作手冊課件

P63PartFour:TheParagraph段落Aparagraphislikeamini-essay;itshouldbeunified,coherentandwelldeveloped.P63PartFour:TheParagraphⅠ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

1.unity統(tǒng)一性Ifallthesentencesinaparagraphleadtoonecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.Thecentralthemeisusuallysummari