學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hehasmadeanimportant(contribute)tothecompany'ssuccess.2．Timisavery(create)musicianwhohaswrittenmanysongs.3．Thetradeunion(move)isconcernedwithworkingconditions.4．Weexplainedourplansandhewasvery(enthusiasm)aboutthem.5．Thebridgeunder(construct)willbeopentothepublicnextyear.6．Itis(universe)knownthattheearthisround.7．Shewasinstructedtoactwith(cautious)．8．Over2，000peoplewerein(attend)atyesterday'sdemonstration.9．Theprimeminister(rejection)anyideaofthereformingsystem.10．Whathesaidwas(revolution)．【答案】1.contribution2.creative3.movement4．enthusiastic5.construction6.universally7．caution8.attendence9.rejected10．revolutionaryⅡ.完成句子1．He(對自己要求嚴格)whenhewasyoung.2．(有意義)totakecareofyourhealth.3．(直到他告訴我我才知道)TomhadgonetoBeijing.4．Beforehecamehere，myfatherusedtosleep(睜著眼)．5．(除了鋼筆)，hepresentedmewithtwonotebooks.【答案】1.wasverystrictwithhimself2.Itmakessense3.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknow4.withhiseyesopen5.ApartfromthepenⅢ.閱讀理解AAlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory，andhisachievementwasevengreaterthanwhatonlyafewothergreatscientistshaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook，anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentity(鑒別)oftimeandspaceandsoon－butevenordinarymennowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties，littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy，butsoonhispeaceandquietnesswerebrokenbyWorldWarⅠ.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply，andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarⅠhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble(謙遜的)manner.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize，andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism(納粹)whenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.【語篇解讀】本文是記述文。文章主要表達了愛因斯坦的相對論對科學和歷史都產(chǎn)生了巨大影響以及他由于研究工作而獲得的各樣榮譽。1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis．A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothersB．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinsteinC．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistoryD．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein【剖析】主旨馬虎題。第一段表達了愛因斯坦相對論對科學和歷史產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，同時，也令人們的思想產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化?！敬鸢浮緿2．ItseemstotheAmericanuniversitypresidentthatA．EinsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistinhistoryB．everybodyunderstandsEinstein'sscientificideas

．C．thenewviewoftheuniversecanbequicklylearnedbyeveryoneD．ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，由于愛因斯坦的理論，人們對于宇宙的看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。【答案】D3．EinsteindidhisgreatestworkA．whenNazismroseB．whenhewasyoungC．duringWorldWarⅠD．a(chǎn)fterheleftEurope

．消除

【剖析】推理判斷題。愛因斯坦在納粹和一戰(zhàn)時期，幾乎沒有正常工作，A項和C項。本文也沒有表達他走開歐洲今后有很大成就，消除D項?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BBLeoBaekelandnevergaveuphisdreamofcreatingaspecialkindofplasticthatwouldkeepitsformafteritcooled.HisinventionwasBakelite，aninexpensive，widelyusedplastic.LeowasborninBelgiumintoalower，middle-classfamily.HestudiedattheUniversityofGhentin1882andeventuallygraduatedwithadoctorateinnaturalscienceattheageof21.HetaughtthereforseveralyearsbeforehetravelledonascholarshiptotheUnitedStates.OnceinNewYork，LeometRichardAnthony.AnthonysawpotentialinyoungLeoandofferedhimajobofworkinginAmericaasachemistforhiscompany.LeoworkedforAnthonyforthenexttwoyearsbeforeunsuccessfullyattemptingtostarthisownconsultingbusiness.Afterfailingtoseesuccessinhisownbusinessoperations，Leodecidedtoreturntowhatheknewandhestartedproducingakindofphotographicpaperthatwouldallowgoodpicturestobetakeninartificiallight.HedidsowellinthebeginningthathestartedacompanycalledNeperaChemicalCompanywhilecreatingaspecialkindofpapercalledVelox.Withintwoyears，KodakCompanyboughttherighttoLeo'sdiscoveryfor$1，000，000.LeoacceptedandusedthemoneytosetuphisownlaboratoryinhisbackyardinNewYorkandlivedacomfortablelife.Leo'snextprojectwastocomeupwithahardyetmoldable(可模壓的)plastic.Aftermuchexperimentation，LeofinallycameupwithaplasticandcalleditBakelite.Itsspecialfeaturewasthatatahightemperatureandpressure，Bakelitecanholditsform，evenundergreatheat.LeomadehisachievementpublicinFebruary，1909.TheinventionofBakelitemarkedthebeginningoftheAgeofPlastics.Whetherwearelisteningtotheradio，drivingdowntheroad，ordrinkingfromourplasticbottles，wecanthankamanwhohadtheforesightandcouragetopursuewhathethoughtwaspossible.【語篇解讀】本文表達利奧·貝克蘭出生、修業(yè)、研究、創(chuàng)業(yè)等一世的人生軌跡。4．WhydidLeoBaekelanddecidetoproduceakindofphotographicpaper?A．BecausehewantedtobecomeanemployeeoftheKodakCompany.B．Becausehebecameawarethathisownbusinesswouldn'tbesuccessful.C．Becausehedidn'tlikeworkingasachemist.D．Becausehehadagreatinterestintakingphotos.【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第三段第一句可知，應(yīng)選B項。【答案】B5．What'stherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a．LeoinventedBakelite.b．LeowenttotheUnitedStates.c．LeoinventedthepaperVelox.d．LeostudiedattheUniversityofGhent.e．LeosetuphisownlaboratoryinNewYork.A．d，b，c，e，aB．a(chǎn)，c，d，b，eC．d，b，c，a，eD．b，a，e，c，d【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。本題是有關(guān)利奧的一生簡介，從文章的第二、三、四段可獲得答案。【答案】A6．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBakeliteisaplasticthatA．hasbeenwidelyusedsincetheearly19thcenturyB．istooexpensiveformostpeopletobuy

．C．keepsitsshapeunderhighheatD．hasalongerlifethanotherkindsofplastic【剖析】推理判斷題。依照倒數(shù)第二段第三句可推知，holditsform＝keepitsshape“不變形”，而undergreatheat＝underhighheat“在高溫下”，故應(yīng)選項?！敬鸢浮緾7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．LeoBaekelandwasthegreatestinventorinAmerica.B．LeoBaekelandcanberegardedasthefatherofphotographicpaper.C．LeoBaekelandlefthismotherlandbecauseofpoverty.D．LeoBaekeland'sinventionisstillwidelyusednowadays.【剖析】推理判斷題。依照第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知Bakelite這種物質(zhì)物美價廉，直到現(xiàn)在還廣泛應(yīng)用于人們的生活中，應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.閱讀填句【導學號：86924024】HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience，youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview，youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus，thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.1．1Thatmightsoundproud，butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It'slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild，IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin，itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife，thehighestgoalisn'tsimplytowin;it'stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.22．TakerisksTomakeahugesuccess，ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience，youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.3Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.3．Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings，andthenleaveyoualone.I'mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.4It'sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon'