英語(yǔ)短文大全英語(yǔ)短文大全英語(yǔ)短文大全xxx公司英語(yǔ)短文大全文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度UsingtheLibraryYoulookforabookinoneoftwoways:/eitheryou’llknowtheauthorandtitleofthebook,orelseyou’llwantabookonaparticularsubject./Let’sstartwithwhattodoifyouknowtheauthor’snameandthetitleofthebook./Thefirstthingistolookuptheauthor’snameintheAuthorCatalogue./Ifyoucanfindacardforthebook,/youshouldthenwritedownthreethings:/theauthor,thetitleandtheclassnumber./Nowfindtheclassnumberonthelibraryshelves./Therearenoticesonthebookcasescalledshelfguides./Ifyoufindthebookontheshelf,/andyouwanttoborrowit,takeittotheIssueDesk./Ifyoucan’tfindthebook,/itmeansthatsomeoneelsehasborrowedit,/soyoushouldaskthelibrariantoreserveitforyou.OldAgeManypeoplemistakenlybelievethatoldageisatimeofincreasedillnessandloneliness./Infact,peopledonotsuddenlychange/whentheyreachtheageof60or65./Furthermore,althoughmoreparentsandtheirmarriedchildrenliveinseparatehouseholdsthaneverbefore,/thisisusuallybychoice./Itisnotbecausechildrennowtendtoneglecttheirparentswhentheybecomeold./Itisalsowrongtobelieve/thatoldageseriouslyaffectsaperson’smentalabilities./Thereisclearproof/thatpeoplewhowereeagertolearn/andwhowelcomednewexperiencesintheirmiddleage,/continuetodosoinoldage./Itistruethatolderpeopletendtotakelongertolearnsomethingnewthanyourpeople./Nevertheless,iftheyaregivensufficienttime,/theylearnaswellasyoungpeopledo.BellInancienttimesallovertheworld,/itwasbelievedthatevilspiritscouldputupwith/justaboutanythingexcepttheclangingofthebell./Overtime,thebellitself,evenwhennotringing,/cametoberegardedasapowerfulluckysymbol./Becauseitissuspendedinahangingposition,/ittakesontherepresentationofalllifesuspendedbetweenheavenandearth./Itsvault-likeshapehasbecomeasymbolofheaven./BellsareusedinChristianchurchesaswellasHindu/andBuddhisttemplesasameansofkeepingevilsaway./Thebelltolledatfuneralsisnowexplainedasasignaltotheliving/thatasoulispassingtotheotherside/andshouldbeaccompaniedbyprayers./Butoriginallythetollingwasintendedtoprevent/evilforcesfrominterferingwiththesoul’sheavenwardjourney.TravelBooksTherearethreekindsoftravelbooks./Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjectiveaccountoftravels/whichtheauthorhasactuallymadehimself./Ifthesebooksareinformative/andhaveagoodindex,/theycanbeveryusefultoyou/whenyouareplanningyourtravels./Thesecondcanbeclassifiedasselectiveguidebooks/whosepurposeistogiveapurelyobjectivedescriptionofthingstobedoneandseen./Thethirdarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother./Theywillgiveananalysisoraninterpretation./Theycanbeasinspiringandentertainingasthefirstkind,/buttheirprimaryfunctionistoassistthereader/whowishestoplanhistour/inthemostpracticalway.ChangingRateofEmploymentWestGermanyhadoneofthelowestratesofunemploymentbackin1980./Itstoodatjustthreepercent./Butthenoverthenextthreeyearsitrosequitesharplyandsteadily./In1982itwasnearlysicpercent,/andin1983itwasthesameasFrance./1984sawaslightincrease,and1985aslightfall./The1985figurewaseightpercent,/inbetweenFranceandtheUnitedStates./TheUnitedStateshashadupsanddowns,/orrather,it’stheonlycountrytoshowasignificantdropinthenumberofunemployed./Thisisduetohighinterestrates,/whichhaven’thelpedtherestoftheworld./In1980theratewasaboutthesameasFranceandGreatBritain,/slightlyhigherthanFrance,actually,ataboutsevenpercent./Thisroseto7.5percentin1981,andthenpeakedthefollowingyearatoverninepercent.GraduateStudentGraduatestudentsspecializeinaparticularfieldofstudy./Theystudytobecomeexpertsinthisfield/andtolearnnewadvancesintheirfieldswhiletheyearnanM.A.orPh.D./SometimeswhentheygetanM.A.inonefieldtheybeginstudyinganotherfield./Theyhopethatwhentheyearntheirgraduatedegrees/theywillsucceedinfindingimportantjobs./Theyhopetogetjobsthatareinterestingandhighpaying./Thelifeofagraduatestudentisoftendifficult./Theyareusuallytoobusystudyingtomakeagoodliving./Oftentheyhavetopayhightuitionfeesfortheireducation./Somegiveupstudyingbeforetheygettheirdegrees./Butmostkeeponworkingattheirstudiesuntiltheygraduate./Intoday’sworld,mostgraduatestudentsdon’tregretspendingtimewiththeirstudies./Theyarefindingthatnewdevelopmentsareoccurringinallfields./Formanygraduate,studyhasbecomeanecessity.RainyBritainBritainisfamousaroundtheworldforitsrainyweather,/butmanypartsofthecountrythisJune/areexperiencingmuchmorerainthantheyhaveeverseenbefore./Torrentialdownpourshavecausedriverstobursttheirbanks,/roadshavebeenclosedandmanypeoplehavebeenevacuated/fromtheirhomesbecauseofthefloods./TheworsthitareaseemstobethenorthofEngland./Therehaveevenbeenfatalitiesaspeoplegotstuckintherain/orwerewashedawaybythefloodwaters./FloodwarningshavebeenissuedinmanypartsoftheUK/anditissaidthatoveramonth’sworthofrainhasfalleninjustthelastcoupleofdays./TherainhasalsocausedchaosatsomeofBritain’sfamousJuneevents./TheGlastonburyfestivalisafour-day-longoutdoormusicfestival/andwhileitistraditionallyquiterainyandmuddythere,/thisyearwasparticularlybad.SunbedIntheUK,acountryknownforitsbadweatherandlackofsunshine,/thereappearstobeaneverincreasingnumberofverytannedyoungpeople./Sojusthowaretheyachievingtheirgoldentans/Someareoptingforthesun-freeoption/andaregettingtheirtanfromabottle./However,itappearsthatothersareturningtotanningsalons,/ofwhichtherearethousandsintheUK./WhileinChinayoungpeopleoftenprefertoremainfair,/intheUKthereseemstobeagrowingdesirefortannedskin./SowhydotheBritishprefertobebronzed/Often,theyaretryingtoemulatetheirfavoritecelebrities,footballers,orfootballer’swives./ResearchfromtheBritishSunbedAssociationsuggeststhat/manypeoplebelieveatanmakesthemfeelandlookhealthier./ThisisabeliefthatismostdefinitelynotsharedbyCancerResearchUK./Theyfirmlystatethatbeingtannedisnotasignofhealth.BallGamesBallgameshavebecomeanintegralpartofmodernsociety./Theygiveusentertainmentprovidingusameanstosafelyfreeourselvesfromstress./Therearemanydifferentballgamesthatcandothisforus./Somepeopleenjoyfootball,whileotherslikebasketball./ThesetwoballgamesarethemostpopularinChina./Othergamessuchasbaseballaregrowinginappeal,yethavenotbecomepopular./Thedevelopmentofthesegamesisinteresting./Basketballisoneofthefewsportswithaknowndateofbirth./Football,orsoccer,originallydevelopedfromtraitsfoundinbothChinaandEurope./Ithasgrowntobecometheworld’smostpopularsport./InEurope,footballclubshavebeenestablished,/whichinturnhasbeencopiedintherestoftheworld./Thesefootballclubstrainplayers/whomaylatergoplayfortheirnationsintheWorldCup./Thisisthemostwatchedballgamechampionshipontheplanet.FamousUniversityManycountrieshaveexcellentuniversities./Thereare,however,fewworldfamousones./Theseuniversitieshaveachievedtheirfame/throughacombinationofboththeirage/andthehighlevelsofqualityintheirinstruction./Throughouttheirhistories,/eachonehasbeenatestinggroundfortheleadershipofthenation./IntheUnitedStates,HarvardandYaleattractthousandsofforeignstudents/whowouldusewhattheylearnfortheadvancementoftheirownnations./Inthisway,theseschoolshavedevelopedaninterestingmethodofinternationalcommunication./Graduatesaroundtheworldareabletoconnectwitheachother/byhavinggraduatedfromoneofthefinestuniversitiesintheworld./Leadersineveryfield,whethergovernmentofficialsorground-breakingscientists,/whograduatedformthesameschoolhaveadirectlinktoeachother/andunderstandeachothermuchbetterInternetRelationshipInternetrelationshipsareonesthataremadethroughonlinecommunication/withaprospectivefriendordate./Nowadays,manypeopleareturningtowardsmakingssuchrelationships/astheythinkthesearemorereliablethanonesthatarecreatedbymeetinginperson./Peoplehavetheirownindividualviewsregardingsuchrelationships./Internetrelationshipscanbemade/forthepurposeofgettingadateorjustfriendship./Thereisadebategoingonintheonlinecommunityabouttheseonlinerelationships./Somesaythatthesekindofbondingisnotatallreliable,/asanyonecanposeasapersonwhoisnot,inreality./Ontheotherhand,ifyouusetheInternetinthebestpossiblemanner,/thisbondingcangowellfurthergenuinely./Thissimplymeansthat,alongwithemailsandchats,/ifyouusereal-timeaudioandvideoconversations,/youcanbeassuredthatthepersononlineisnotfakinghisidentity.GivingandSharingThespiritofgivingandsharingisatitspeakduringtheChristmasseason./Peoplearesogeneroustodoleoutgifts,/moneyandotherthingstopeopletheycareabout,/andattimestocharity,too./Thisinnatefeelinginusisalwaysthere./It’snotonlyforspecialseasonsliketheholidays/thatweshouldbeabletogive/andsharewhateverwehaveinabundance./Itmostlikelytobetheinstinctivefeelinginus/thatweshouldbewillingtoshareandgivesomethingallyearround/especiallytothosewhoareinneed.Theholidayfeelingisallaroundus./ThemallsarealldecoratedwithprettyandshinyChristmasdecorsallaround./There’shappyChristmasmusicbeingheardallovertheplace./Alotofpeopleareshoppingbecausetherearelotsofsalesanddiscountsoffered.MakeaGoodSpeech EveryonerecognizestheimportanceofspeakingEnglishwell./InschooloneofthechiefthingstolearnandtopracticemaybethereadingandwritingofEnglish,/butineverydaylifeweconveyourthoughtstootherpeople/byspeakingfarmoreoftenthanbywriting./Whatwesayandhowwesayitdeterminetheopinionthatotherpeopleformaboutus./ Apersonwhospeaksclearlyandpleasantlyobviouslyhasaverygreatadvantage./Apersonwhocannotordoesnotspeakacceptablyisunderagreathandicap/----hemayhaveafinecharacter,/hemayhavemanygoodqualities,/buthemaystillbeheldback./ Perhapsthechiefthingaboutspeakingisnottobeafraidofit./Thereisnorealneedtobenervous/andyoushouldtrytoavoidshowingnervousness./Butthebestwayofovercomingyourperfectlynaturalfeelingsofshynessistogoaheadandspeak/andsoaccustomyourselftothesituationofbeingonyourfeetwithagroupofpeoplelisteningtoyou./TableManners Wehaveallgonetoadinnerandusedourneighbor’sfor,glassorbreadplate./Howembarrassingitis!/Sohere’sashortcutsothatyoucanknowexactlywhatisyours:/yourplateisinthecenter./Knivesandspoonsareonyourright,andforksandyournapkinontheleft./Liquidsgotoyourright,andsolidsgoonyourleft./Youknowwhereyourstuffis./Butnowit’stimetoknowhowtouseeverythingproperly./Takeyournapkinandplaceitonyourlaprightawaywhenyousitdown./Itshouldneverbeonthetable./Justputitonyourlap,notintoyourshirt./Theforkfurthesttotheoutsideistheoneyoushouldusefortheappetizer./Whenthenextpartofthemealcomes,/usethenextoutermostfork,andsoon./Samedealgoesforthespoonsandknives./WritingforAdvice MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily./Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallyaskpeopletheyknow./Instead,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines/whichgiveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,/includingfamilyproblems,theuseoflanguages,health,cooking,childcare,clothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar./ Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems./Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeople/whoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems./Someofthesewritersaredoctors;/othersarelawyersoreducators./Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomen/withoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork./Oneofthemanswerslettersaddressedto“DearMary”./Theotherisaddressedas“DearAnnSmith”./Experienceistheirpreparationforgivingadvice./詞匯1.curious 2.figure 3.persistent 4.independent 5.unusual

6.interact 7.formal 8.complicated 9.abstract 10.solve11.mystery 12.exist 13.appropriately 14.explore 15.model16.gradually 17refine 18.concepts 19.preserve 20.adult21.female 22.appreciate 23.addition

24.constantly 25.household26.psychologist

27.impression 28.chat 29.infant 30.license31.convenient 32.repeat 33.legal 34.rate 35.recognize

36.obligation 37.receive 38.challenge

39.assess 40.submit41.wisdom

42.emotional 43e-mail 44.identify

45.coordinate46.collaborate 47.daily 48.suitable 49.concert 50.vocabulary51.circumstance 52.philosophy 53.secret

54.inappropriate55.concern56.practice 57.offender 58.despite 59.specific 60.responsibility61.criminal 62.survive 63.hand-written 64.demonstration 65.refuse66.guilty 67.commit 68.inst