HYPER?LINK"://4juan?/zikao?kemu.htm"更多試卷答?案下載HYPER?LINK"://4juan?/wangl?uokec?heng.htm"免費試聽網?校課程全國200?8年4月歷?年自考英語?翻譯真題課程代碼：00087?請將答案填?在答題紙相?應的位置上?本試卷共6?頁,滿分100?分,考試時間1?50分鐘。Ⅰ．Multi?pleChoic?eQuest?ions(30point?s,2point?sforeach)A.Direc?tions?:Thispartconsi?stsoftensente?nces,eachfollo?wedbyfourdiffe?rentversi?onsmarke?dA,B,CandD.Choos?etheonethatistheclose?stequiv?alent?oftheorigi?nalinterms?ofmeani?ngandexpre?ssive?nessandwrite?thecorre?spond?inglette?rontheanswe?rsheet?.1．Atthehotel?Ialway?sfinis?hedthemealwithicecream?andthegirls?there?would?laugh?becau?seIlikeitsomuch. A．我在飯店吃?飯，最后總是吃?冰激凌。我吃得津津?有味，惹得那些女?服務員發(fā)笑?。B．在飯店里，我總是以冰?激凌來結束?吃飯。我吃得津津?有味，惹得那些女?服務員發(fā)笑?。C．我在飯店吃?飯，最后總是吃?冰激凌。因為我是那?么的喜歡它?，所以那里的?女孩子都笑?我。D．在飯店里，我總是以冰?激凌來結束?吃飯。因為我是那?么的喜歡它?，所以那里的?女孩子都笑?我。2．Inthedaysthatfollo?wedIlearn?edtospell?inthisuncom?prehe?nding?wayagreat?manywords?.A．在那些日子?里，我以不理解?的方式學拼?寫，竟也拼出了?許多詞。B．從此以后，我就這樣學?著拼寫，雖然并不理?解意思，卻也拼出了?許多詞。C．在那些日子?里，我就這樣學?著拼寫，雖然并不理?解意思，卻也拼出了?許多詞。D．從此以后，我以不理解?的方式學著?拼寫，竟也拼出了?許多詞。3．Myteach?erhadbeenwithmesever?alweeks?befor?eIunder?stood?thatevery?thing?hasaname.A．在我知道每?樣東西都有?一個名字以?前，老師已經教?我好幾個星?期了。B．老師和我相?處了好幾個?星期，我都不知道?每樣東西還?有一個名字?。C．在我知道每?樣東西都有?一個名字以?前，老師和我已?經相處好幾?個星期了。D．老師教了我?好幾個星期?，我才知道每?樣東西都有?一個名字。4．Twothing?sareoutst?andin?ginthecreat?ionoftheEngli?shsyste?mofcanal?s,andtheychara?cteri?zealltheIndus?trial?Revol?ution?.A．在修建英國?運河樞紐工?程中，有兩點是非?常突出的，而這兩點正?是整個工業(yè)?革命的特點?。B．在修建英國?運河網的過?程中，有兩點是非?常突出的，而他們正是?整個工業(yè)革?命的特點。C．在修建英國?運河網的過?程中，有兩點是非?常突出的，而這兩點正?是整個工業(yè)?革命的特點?。D．在修建英國?運河樞紐工?程中，有兩點是非?常突出的，而他們正是?整個工業(yè)革?命的特點。5．Linco?A．林肯口才好?，對政治哲學?頗有研究。B．林肯能言善?辯，是政治哲學?系的學生。C．林肯口才好?，是政治哲學?系的學生。D．林肯能言善?辯，對政治哲學?頗有研究。6．他們省吃儉?用，為了給國家?多積累資金?。A．Theysavefoodandreduc?eexpen?sestoaccum?ulate?morefunds?forthestate?.B．Theysavefoodandreduc?eexpen?sestothattoaccum?ulate?morefunds?forthestate?.C．Theylivefruga?llytoaccum?ulate?morefunds?forthestate?.D．Theylivefruga?llysothattoaccum?ulate?morefunds?forthestate?.7．聽到你母親?逝世的消息?我非常悲痛?。A．Iamdeepl?ygriev?edtohearthatyourmothe?rkicke?dthebucke?t.B．Iamdeepl?ygriev?edtohearthatyourmothe?rpasse?daway.C．Iamdeepl?ygriev?edatyourmothe?r’sdead.D．Iamdeepl?ygriev?edatyourmothe?r’sdying?.8．我們恢復和?采取這些貿?易方式的原?因是因為我?們出口商品?的目的就是?為了國外客?戶的利益。A．Thereaso?nforustoresto?reandadopt?these?trade?pract?icesisthatweexpor?tcommo?ditie?sjustforthebenef?itofourovers?easclien?ts.B．Thereaso?nforustoresto?reandadopt?these?trade?pract?icesisbecau?seweexpor?tcommo?ditie?sjustforthebenef?itofourovers?easclien?ts.C．Thereaso?nforustoresto?reandadopt?these?trade?pract?icesisthatbecau?seweexpor?tcommo?ditie?sjustforthebenef?itofourovers?easclien?ts.D．Thereaso?nforustoresto?reandadopt?these?trade?pract?icesisbecau?sethatweexpor?tcommo?ditie?sjustforthebenef?itofourovers?easclien?ts.9．革命是解放?生產力，改革也是解?放生產力。A．Revol?ution?means?theemanc?ipati?onofprodu?ctivi?ty,andrefor?mdoesso.B．Revol?ution?means?theemanc?ipati?onofprodu?ctivi?ty,andsodoesrefor?m.C．Revol?ution?means?theemanc?ipati?onofprodu?ctivi?ty,toodoesrefor?m.D．Revol?ution?means?theemanc?ipati?onofprodu?ctivi?ty,refor?mdoestoo.10．我們的改革?是從經濟方?面著手的，又首先是從?農村開始的?。A．Ourrefor?mfirst?imple?mente?dintheecono?micspher?e,begin?ningwiththerural?areas?.B．Ourrefor?mfirst?imple?mente?dintheecono?micspher?e,begun?withtherural?areas?.C．Ourrefor?mwasfirst?imple?mente?dintheecono?micspher?e,begun?withtherural?areas?.D．Ourrefor?mwasfirst?imple?mente?dintheecono?micspher?e,begin?ningwiththerural?areas?.B．Direc?tions?:Thispartconsi?stsoffiveunfin?ished?state?ments?,eachfollo?wedbyfourchoic?esmarke?dA,B,CandD.Choos?etheonethatbestcompl?eteseachstate?mentandwrite?thecorre?spond?inglette?rontheanswe?rsheet?.11．_____?__傾向于?直譯，常對原文加?以改動，以適應中國?的文體。他的譯法雖?然靈活，態(tài)度卻很謹?慎。因此他的譯?文既準確又?流暢。A．攝摩騰 B．釋道安C．鳩摩羅什 D．玄奘12．《國外翻譯界?》在介紹西奧?多·薩沃里的_?_____?_一書時，稱之為“論翻譯技巧?的最好的著?作”。A．《論最優(yōu)秀的?翻譯》 B．《翻譯的藝術?》C．《論翻譯的原?則》 D．《翻譯理論與?實踐》13．Accor?dingtoGeorg?eStein?er,thetrueroadforthetrans?lator?liesthrou?gh___?____.A．metap?hrase? B．imita?tionC．parap?hrase? D．trans?liter?ation?14．傅雷是一位?勤奮的翻譯?家，他研究法國?文學，翻譯的作品?達三十余種?，其中包括巴?爾扎克的《人間喜劇》和羅曼·羅蘭的__?_____?。A．《悲慘世界》 B．《老實人》C．《高老頭》 D．《約翰·克利斯朵夫?》15．原文：我應該說一?地同志這本?回憶童年和?旅游的散文?集子，不但是青少?年最好的讀?物，大人們也應?當拿來看看?。因為這是一?本寫情真摯?、寫景鮮明；流暢、健康、引人向上的?散文作品。譯文：ImustsaythatYidi’sbookabout?hischild?hoodandhistrave?lsisabestchoic?eforyoung?peopl?eandshoul?dbereadbyadult?saswell,becau?seitissince?reinfeeli?ngandlucid?indescr?iptio?n.Itisaveryreada?ble,healt?hyandinspi?ringbook.在改變句子?結構方面，此句的譯者?采用的主要?翻譯技巧是?_____?__。A．拆句與斷句? B．斷句C．并句 D．斷句和并句?Ⅱ.WordandPhras?eTrans?latio?n(20point?s,1point?foreach)A.Direc?tions?:Putthefollo?wingwords?andphras?esintoChine?seandwrite?youranswe?rontheanswe?rsheet?.16.manoflette?rs17.Roman?Catho?liccathe?dral18.mater?nalgrand?fathe?r19.miner?aldepos?its20.offsh?oreoilexplo?ratio?n21.arter?iesofcommu?nicat?ion22.direc?tor-gener?al23.theClean?AirActAmend?ment24.Olymp?icmasco?t25.globa?lwarmi?ngB．Direc?tions?:Putthefollo?wingwords?andphras?esintoEngli?shandwrite?youranswe?rontheanswe?rsheet?.26.????Ⅲ.Trans?latio?nRevis?ion(20point?s,2point?sforeach)A.Direc?tions?:Eachofthefollo?wingtrans?lated?sente?ncesisinade?quate?.Revis?ethegiven?versi?onsandwrite?yourversi?onsontheanswe?rsheet?.Examp?le:原文:Adela?譯文:阿德萊德享?有地中海型?氣候。改譯：阿德萊德屬?地中海型氣?候。36．原文：Someh?owourpathtookustowar?dthepark.譯文：不知怎的，路把我們帶?向公園。37．原文：After?all,alllivin?gcreat?ureslivebyfeedi?ngonsomet?hingelsewheth?eritbeplant?oranima?l,deadoralive?.譯文：畢竟所有活?著的生物，不論是植物?還是動物，死的還是活?的都靠吃某?種別的東西?生存。38．原文：Onecan’tthink?ofAfric?awitho?utthink?ingofEgypt?,thecradl?eofanancie?ntcivil?izati?on,norofEgypt?witho?uttheNile.譯文：想到非洲，人們不可能?不想到古代?文明發(fā)祥地?之一的埃及?；而沒有一個?尼羅河的埃?及，那也是不可?想象的。39．原文：Hewalke?dSusan?tothecorne?randsenthisgreet?ingstoJohn,andtoMary,their?daugh?ter.譯文：他送蘇珊到?街口拐彎處?，請她向約翰?、瑪麗和他們?的女兒問好?。40．原文：Theyear1687sawthepubli?catio?nofNewto?n’sgreat?bookTheMathe?matic?alPrinc?iples?ofNatur?alphilo?sophy?.譯文：一六八七年?看到了牛頓?的巨著《自然哲學的?數學原理》的問世。41．原文：Nowcount?lesshomes?arestill?illum?inate?dwithoil-burni?nglamps?.譯文：許多家庭現(xiàn)?在仍然被油?燈照明。B.Direc?tions?:Eachofthefollo?wingtrans?lated?sente?ncesisinade?quate?.Revis?ethegiven?versi?onsandwrite?yourversi?onsontheanswe?rsheet?.Examp?le:原文：能為他的這?本散文集子?作序，我覺得很榮?幸。譯文：Towrite?aprefa?cetothiscolle?ction?ofhisessay?gives?meagreat?honor?.改譯：Ifinditagreat?honor?towrite?aprefa?cetothiscolle?ction?ofhisessay?s.42.原文：每公頃糧食?產量可以提?高1，500公斤?以上。譯文：Thegrain?outpu?tperhecta?recanbeincre?asedmorethan1,500kg?.43.原文：因為這種油?易于燃燒，可以用作燃?料，而且在這方?面比煤還有?若干優(yōu)越之?處。譯文：Becau?sethiskindofoilburns?well,itisusedasfuelandinsomewaysitismoresuper?iorthancoalinthisrespe?ct.44.原文：這個文化運?動，當時還沒有?可能普及到?工農群眾中?去。譯文：Atthattime,thiscultu?ralmovem?entwasnotyetpossi?bletobecom?ewidel?ydiffu?sedamong?theworke?rsandpeasa?nts.45.原文：湖北岸有“五龍亭”，建于160?2年，是封建皇帝?垂釣的地方?。譯文：Onthenorth?shore?ofthelakeistheFive-Drago?nPavil?ion,built?in1602,theemper?orsenjoy?edfishi?ngthere?.Ⅳ.Passa?geTrans?latio?n(30point?s)A.Direc?tions?:Trans?latethefollo?wingpassa?geintoChine?seandwrite?yourtrans?latio?nontheanswe?rsheet?.(15point?s)46.WhenChouEn-lai’sdooropene?dtheysawaslend?ermanofmorethanavera?geheigh?twithgleam?ingeyesandafacesostrik?ingthatitborde?redonthebeaut?iful.Yetitwasamanly?face,serio?usandintel?ligen?t,andChujudge?dhimtobeinhismiddl?etwent?ies.Chouwasaquiet?andthoug?htful?man,evenalittl?eshyashewelco?medhisvisit?ors,urged?themtobeseate?dandtotellhowhecould?helpthem.Ignor?ingthechair?offer?edhim,ChuTehstood?squar?elybefor?ethisyouth?morethantenyears?hisjunio?randinalevel?voice?toldhimwhohewas,whathehaddoneinthepast,howhehadfledfromYunna?n,talke?dwithSunYat-sen,beenrepul?sedbyChenTu-hsiuinShang?hai,andhadcometoEurop?etofindanewwayoflifeforhimse?lfandanewrevol?ution?aryroadforChina?.Hewante?dtojointheChine?seCommu?nistParty?group?inBerli?n,hewould?stud