2021年浙江省麗水市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(10題)21.(41)

A.upB.aboardC.aboutD.to

22.(85)

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

23.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

24.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke(11)

A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly

25.(53)

A.makeB.plantC.buildD.develop

26.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

27.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

28.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

29.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

30.(63)

A.laughingB.singingC.talkingD.shouting

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

32.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

33.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

34.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/

35.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

37.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethasonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaywhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday".

ForseveralweeksMrsEdwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckcustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphope.Thecupboardsinherkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Invainherhusbandtriedtodissuadeher.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:"Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree".

OnFridaymorning,aftershefinishedhershoppingandtookittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,andwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshesaidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher,"Madam",

hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou"Youareourluckycustomer"andeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree."

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods_______.

A.ontheradio

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromtheirfriends

39.

Thenewsabouthealthtellsusthat______.

A.noheartdiseasewillbefoundifpeopledon'tdrinkcoffee

B.nooneshoulddrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeaday

C.themorecoffeepeopledrink,themorechancetheywillgettohaveheartdisease

D.women'sheartdiseasehassomethingtodowiththeirdrinkingofcoffee

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

7.B

8.C

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

13.B

14.A

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.B

18.C

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.D

21.B解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他上了車(chē)后，他才注意到……”來(lái)判斷應(yīng)選B，因?yàn)閍board意為“上車(chē)，上船，上飛機(jī)等”。

22.B解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。

23.D此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶(hù)外睡覺(jué)可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

24.A本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：催眠者坐在他對(duì)面的椅子上，輕輕地對(duì)他說(shuō)。softly意為9entlyandslowly，這是催眠者對(duì)催眠對(duì)象應(yīng)該采用的方式。因此本題選擇A。

25.D解析：本句的意思是：美國(guó)人喜歡大塊大塊的空間，并且喜歡自由和獨(dú)立，按自己的方式開(kāi)發(fā)土地。A項(xiàng)make制造，產(chǎn)生；B項(xiàng)plant種植，播種；C項(xiàng)build建造，修建；D項(xiàng)develop開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)展。顯然D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

26.C解析：本題測(cè)試對(duì)文章的理解。這4個(gè)副詞都能與動(dòng)詞連用，但根據(jù)上下文，小孩非常喜歡那決巧克力。

27.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

28.A解析：修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說(shuō)，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

30.C解析：本句中有“andthelistening”，而前文講到“Individualstalkandlistento”，故此，C項(xiàng)talking應(yīng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)laughing“笑”，B項(xiàng)singing“唱歌”和D項(xiàng)shouting“叫喊”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

31.C此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過(guò)兩個(gè)事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

32.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過(guò)上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

33.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時(shí)，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

34.A當(dāng)時(shí)，湯姆還是一個(gè)一歲大的嬰兒。應(yīng)用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是由輔音音素[w]

開(kāi)頭的，故填A(yù)。

35.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級(jí)用less。

36.事實(shí)上他們做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情事實(shí)上,他們做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情

37.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

38.C

39.D解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)信息。首先通過(guò)題中關(guān)鍵詞health找到第4段。略讀之后發(fā)現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)在最后一句。重點(diǎn)詞匯為women．．．drinkcoffee．．．greaterchance．．heartdisease。對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)后發(fā)現(xiàn)：A項(xiàng)noheartdisease．．．found其結(jié)論過(guò)于絕對(duì)，所以錯(cuò)；B項(xiàng)只講述一項(xiàng)發(fā)明結(jié)果，并未告訴我們應(yīng)該如何做，所以不對(duì)；C項(xiàng)信息不全，未包括women這一原文中的關(guān)鍵信息，因此錯(cuò)；D項(xiàng)中women'sheartdisease．．．drinkingofcoffee與原文意思最接近，所以正確。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwat