2020年商務(wù)英語考試BEC中級沖刺試題：完形填空PlanningInanyplanningsystem,fromthesimplestbudgetingtothemostcomplexcorporateplanning,thereisanannualprocess.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatfirms(19).......theiraccountingonayearly(20).......,butBECausesimilar(21).......oftenoccurinthemarket.Usually,thelargerthefirm,thelongertheplanningtakes.Buttypically,planningfornextyearmaystartninemonthsormoreinadvance,withvariousstagesofevaluationleadingto(22).......ofthecompleteplanthreemonthsbeforethestartoftheyear.Planningcontinues,however,throughouttheyear,sincemanagers(23).......progressagainsttargets,whilelookingforwardtothenextyear.Whatishappeningnowwill(24).......theobjectivesandplansforthefuture.Intoday'sbusinessclimate,asmarketsconstantlychangeandbecomemoredifficultto(25).......,someanalystsbelievethatlong-termplanningispointless.Insomemarketstheymayberight,aslongascompaniescanbuildthesortofflexibilityintotheir(26).......whichallowsthemto(27).......toanysuddenchanges.Mostfirms,however,needtoplanmorethanoneyearaheadinorderto(28).......theirlong-termgoals.Thismayreflectthetimeittakestocommissionandbuildanewproductionplant,or,inmarketing(29).......,itmaybeaquestionofhowlongittakestoresearchandlauncharangeofnewproducts,andreachacertain(30).......inthemarket.If,forexample,itisgoingtotakefiveyearsforaparticularairlinetobecomethe(31).......choiceamongstbusinesstravellersoncertainroutes,theairlinemustplanforthevarious(32). involved.Everyone-yearplan,therefore,mustbe(33). inrelationtolonger-termplans,anditshouldcontaindiestagesthatarenecessarytoachievethefinalgoals.AmakeupBcarryoutCbringaboutDputdownAbasisBgroundsCfoundationDstructureAdistributionsBguidesCdesignsDpatternsAapprovalBpermissionCconsentDdecisionAvalueBinspectCreviewDsurveyAcommandBpromptCinfluenceDpersuadeAguessBspeculateCreckonDpredictAoperationsBtechniquesCmeasuresDexercisesAanswerBrespondCcounterDreplyAmoveBleadCdevelopDbenefitAexpressionsBdescriptionsCwordsDtermsAreputationBpositionCsituationDinfluenceAdesiredBselectedCpreferredDsupposedAactsBstepsCmeansDpointsAhandedoverBdrawnupCmadeoutDwrittenoff這篇文章是關(guān)于公司計劃的(planning)，做計劃時的過程和需要考慮的一些因素。(annualprocess19makeup意思，用在這里和accounting;carryout(todosomethingthatneedstobeorganizedandplanned);bring是帶來，使發(fā)生(tomakesomethinghappen);putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。從意思上看，應(yīng)該選B，carryout。事實上，carryoutaccountingon…..basis且地道的說法。最常見的一種是carryoutaccountingontheaccrualbasisbasis，公司時在一年的基礎(chǔ)上執(zhí)行會計準(zhǔn)則的。題，這里需要理解上下文的含義。這個整句話仍然是在說明公司實行planning公司才需要實行計劃。選patterns題，很明顯，這里填入的詞是表示批準(zhǔn)、通過之類的，是指年B、C是符合的。具體看英文解釋對幾個詞的用法實行區(qū)分。approval：whenaplan,decision,orpersonisofficiallyaccepted批準(zhǔn)，正式的eg：Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhisapprova