高考必背3500詞（9）Part1 詞根詞綴幫你記單詞

Part2 高考考過(guò)的易被忽略的詞匯

Part3Funnywords

Part4 高考常見(jiàn)易混詞辨析

Part5 高考必背短語(yǔ)Part1 詞根詞綴幫你記單詞前綴 用法 舉例 記憶方法 per-

throughpermanent永久的per+man(逗留)→始終逗留

persist堅(jiān)持per+sist(站)→一直站 perspective透視的per+spect(看)+ive(adj.→看穿 前綴 用法 舉例 記憶方法 pre- 前，預(yù)先predict預(yù)言 pre前)+dict說(shuō)→提前說(shuō) prepare準(zhǔn)備 pre(前)+par(生產(chǎn))→提前生產(chǎn) preserve保存 pre(前)+serve(服務(wù)）→提前服務(wù) pretend假裝 pre(前)+tend(趨勢(shì))→提前就有了趨勢(shì)

prevent預(yù)防,阻止pre（前)+vent(來(lái)）→提前來(lái)阻擋 preview預(yù)習(xí),試演pre(前)+view(看)→提前看 previous早先的 pre前)+vi(way)ous(adj.)→提前的

前綴 用法 舉例 記憶方法pro-

前走process過(guò)程,進(jìn)行 pro向前)cess走→往前走 produce生產(chǎn) pro(向前)+duce(lead)→向前引導(dǎo) profess公開(kāi)表明 pro向前)+fess(說(shuō))→把話說(shuō)在前面 progress進(jìn)步 pro(向前)+cess(走)→往前走 project項(xiàng)目pro（向前)+ject(投射）→向前扔 promote促進(jìn),提升pro(向前)+mote(move)→向前移動(dòng) protect保護(hù) pro

((前)+tect(蓋上）→從前面蓋上

obtain[?b‘ten]v.得到，獲得ob-(反)+tain(握著，拿著)→反抗...以得到(成功），獲得offence[?‘fens]v.冒犯of-(反)+fence(籬笆)→翻過(guò)了別人的籬笆optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的（閱讀理解作者觀點(diǎn)題，pessimistic悲觀的）optim(最好)+istic(adj.)→什么都往最好處想pension[‘pen?(?)n]n.養(yǎng)老金pens(money)+ion(n.)→養(yǎng)老金postpone[p?s(t)‘p?n]v.推遲，延期post-(after)+pone(put)→往后放privilege[‘pr?v?l?d?]n.特權(quán)priv(private)+i+leg(law)+e→我私人的法律Part2高考考過(guò)的幾個(gè)易被忽略的詞匯optional perform permit permanent possess preserve promise promote provide 1.optional[‘?p?(?)n(?)l] adj.可選擇的 opt(選擇)+ion(n.)+al(adj.)→可選擇的【例1】Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare____.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original【例1】Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare____.A.special獨(dú)特的B.regional區(qū)域性的C.optional可選擇的D.original原創(chuàng)的compulsory強(qiáng)制性的2.perform[p?‘f??m]v.表演，執(zhí)行per(through)+form(形式)→貫穿舞臺(tái)的表演形式performancen.表演 performern.表演者【例2】完型Onthedayoftheaudition,she__34__twoofPortia'sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthepartwashers.

34.A.practiced B.planned

C.performed D.delivered【例2】完型Onthedayoftheaudition試鏡,she__34__twoofPortia'sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthepartwashers.

34.A.practiced B.planned

C.performedD.delivered3.permit[p?‘m?t]v.允許n.許可證mit(send）

permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事【例3】Passengersarepermitted____（carry）onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

【例3】Passengersarepermitted_tocarry___（carry）onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

【例4】Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather____（permit）Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather

（permit）

【例4】Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_permitting_（permit）permit常常和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起考Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather_permits_（permit）

4.permanent[‘p??m(?)n?nt]adj.永久的per(through)+man(逗留)+ent(adj.)→始終逗留【例5】Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_____.A.practical B.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial【例5】Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_____.A.practical實(shí)際的B.avoidable可避免的C.permanentD.beneficial有益處的5.possess[p?‘zes]v.占有，擁有possession n.財(cái)產(chǎn)【例6】 Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms. A.perform B.possessC.observeD.support【例6】 Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill

thetraditionalcustoms. A.perform B.possessC.observeD.support表現(xiàn)；擁有，占有觀察；慶祝支持6.preserve[pr?‘z??v]v.保護(hù)，保存 pre(前)+serve(服務(wù))→提前服務(wù)

【例7】 Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.spared空余出B.protectedC.preserved D.developed

【例7】 Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preserved D.developed

7.promise[‘pr?m?s]v.允諾，希望promisingadj.有前途的promisetobe...很有希望成為...【例8】Thenewmovie____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines【例8】Thenewmovie____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.mote[pr?‘m??t]v.促進(jìn)，提升pro(向前)+mote(move)→向前移動(dòng)promotionn.促銷【例9】（聽(tīng)力）82．Whatdosenotwomanlikeaboutthestore?A．NosalespromotionB．CrowdsatthecheckoutsC．Highpricesoftheproducts【例9】82．Whatdosenotwomanlikeaboutthestore?A．NosalespromotionB．CrowdsatthecheckoutsC．Hvide[pr?‘vaid]v.提供providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物providefor…為…做準(zhǔn)備provideagainst預(yù)防、防備發(fā)生

【例10】Whencuttingtheclothformysuit,leaveenoughattheedgesto____mygettingfatter.A.supplyof B.provideforC.provideagainst D.providewith【例10】Whencuttingtheclothformysuit,leaveenoughattheedgesto____mygettingfatter.A.supplyof

for

B.provideforC.provideagainst D.providewithPART3FunnyWords persuade[p?‘swe?d]v.說(shuō)服 “頗隨和的”→容易被說(shuō)服 persuadeofsth.說(shuō)服某人相信某事persuadesbtodo/intodoing說(shuō)服某人做…persuadesbnottodo/outofdoing說(shuō)服某人不做…trytopersuadesb.todo 勸說(shuō)（未必勸服）=advisesb.todo

Part4高考常見(jiàn)易混詞辨析1.發(fā)生:takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout2.平常的,普通的:common,general,normal,ordinary,usual3.位置,條件:situation,position,condition4.程序,過(guò)程:procedure,program,process

1.發(fā)生:takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout區(qū)別 舉例 takeplace按照安排,有計(jì)劃地發(fā) TheOlympcGameswilltake

生，舉行 placein

happen 偶然或突發(fā)事件的發(fā)生Ihappenedtoseeacaraccident.

occur 發(fā)生,突然想到 Itoccurstomethat...

comeabout事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,但還Idon’tknowwhathavecomeabout?不知道為什么,多用于 否定和疑問(wèn) breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、災(zāi)難等的Afirebrokeghtoutlastnight

突然爆發(fā) whileweweresleeping.

2.平常的,普通的:common,general,normal,ordinary,usual 含義 反義詞 舉例 common共同的,常見(jiàn)的 rare common sense 常識(shí)

ordinar普通的平凡的 superior anordinarylookingperson usual通常的, 習(xí)慣的unusual Hearrivedlaterthanusual

normal正常的,常規(guī)的 abnormal

normaltemperature

general總體上的 specificthegeneralidea

3.位置,條件:situation,position,condition①situation:Thecombinationofcircumstancesatagivenmoment;astateofaffairs.（環(huán)境）②position:Aplaceorlocation;Socialstandingorstatus;rank.（方位）③condition:Arestrictingormodifyingfactor.（條件） 含義 舉例

situation側(cè)重形式和環(huán)境 inadangerous

position側(cè)重方位和位置處境takepositionuinthe

condition條件 necessarycondition

考1

Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscan

haveabetterviewofthecity. A.stage B.positionC.condition D.situation【例11】

Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscan

haveabetterviewofthecity. A.stage B.positionC.condition D.situation【例11】

Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscan

haveabetterviewofthecity. A.stage B.positionC.condition D.situation4.程序,過(guò)程:procedure,program,process（了解）①procedure:atraditionalorestablishedwayofdoingthings(程序，流程）②program:aplanorsystemunderwhichactionmaybetakentowardagoal(項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃）③process:anaturalphenomenonmarkedbygradualchangesthatleadtowardaparticularresult(過(guò)程，工序，方法） 含義

program 序程，強(qiáng)調(diào)靜止的“過(guò)程”，process 一個(gè)正在活動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程 procedure 為達(dá)到某個(gè)特殊目的而進(jìn)行的一系列步驟流程【例12】Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear

sounddifferently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download 【例12】Studieshaveshownthattherightandlefte