一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)xxx公司一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度語(yǔ)法講解：★一般將來(lái)時(shí)【一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義】：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在相比，將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。【一般將來(lái)時(shí)常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)】：tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天，soon很快，beforelong不久之后，inthreedays(weeks…)三天（周……）后，nextweek(month,year)下周(下個(gè)月、明年)，someday將來(lái)的某一天等等?！疽话銓?lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成】一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定句構(gòu)成方式：①主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞（原形）+…例句：Iwillbuysomebookstomorrow.②主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞（原形）+…例句：Iamgoingtobuysomebookstomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)否定句構(gòu)成方式：①主語(yǔ)+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞（原形）+…例句：Iwillnotbuysomebookstomorrow.②主語(yǔ)+be+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞（原形）+…例句：Iamnotgoingtobuysomebookstomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成方式：①Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…例句：Willyoubuysomebookstomorrow②Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+…例句：Areyougoingtobuysomebookstomorrow回答方式：肯定回答：①Yes,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+will②Yes,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+be否定回答：①No,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+will+not②No,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+be+not注意：在回答“ShallI…”的問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般不用shall直接作答，而用“Yes,please./No,pleasedon’t.”【一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法】含義及用法例句will/shall1.將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情T(mén)herainwillstopsoon.2.征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或客氣的邀請(qǐng)ShallwegothereatfiveWillyoupleaseopenthedoorbegoingto1.表示近期或事先考慮過(guò)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.2.已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事Look!It'sgoingtorain.beaboutto馬上做某事They'reabouttoleave.beto1.按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事HeistovisitJapannextyear.2.征求意見(jiàn)Arewetogoonwiththiswork3.命令、指示Youaretofinishtheworkbeforenine.【一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊用法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊用法（1）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。這類此多為表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例句1：_____I’m。例句2：__They'releavingforBeijing.（2）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。①根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；例句：__Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.。②在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，都可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：__Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutfora。注意：beabouttodo常常和when引導(dǎo)的從句連用例句：___Iwasabouttogooutforawalkwhenitrained.★過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)【過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)定義】：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。即：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中?！具^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)基本構(gòu)成】：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，只不過(guò)把助動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，或把will，shall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式（would,should）即可。=1\*GB3①主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形例句：Ididn’tknowifhewouldcomeornot.=2\*GB3②主語(yǔ)+was/were+goingto/aboutto例句：IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)否定句構(gòu)成：=1\*GB3①_主語(yǔ)+would/should/+not+動(dòng)詞原形+…例句：Iwouldnotgoabroadatthat=2\*GB3②主語(yǔ)+was/werenotgoingto/aboutto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：_Iwasn’tabouttoleavewhenhecame過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句句構(gòu)成方式：=1\*GB3①_Would（Should）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/例句：_Wouldyougoshoppingwithmeifyouwereathome/=2\*GB3②Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形例句：WashegoingtoleavewhenIcamein回答方式：肯定回答：=1\*GB3①Yes，主語(yǔ)+would/should.=2\*GB3②Yes,主語(yǔ)+be（was、were）。 否定回答：=1\*GB3①No，主語(yǔ)+wouldn’t/shouldn’t=2\*GB3②No,主語(yǔ)+be+not（wasn’t、weren’t）【過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法】：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法基本一致，因此下面只介紹幾種過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)比較獨(dú)特的用法。特殊用法例句過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Hesaidthathewouldstaywithus.Hetoldusthathewouldcomebackthenextday.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)也可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Ifhewerehere,hewouldshowushowtodoit.※條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將